Compositions for freeing jammed drill pipes
    31.
    发明授权
    Compositions for freeing jammed drill pipes 失效
    释放堵塞钻杆的组成

    公开(公告)号:US4964615A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-23

    申请号:US198428

    申请日:1988-05-25

    IPC分类号: C09K8/02

    CPC分类号: C09K8/02 Y10S507/94

    摘要: Compositions free from mineral oil and used for freeing jammed drill pipes in drilling operations, and processes for using such compositions are disclosed. The compositions comprise a mixture of:(a) one or more fatty acid alkyl esters corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a linear C.sub.7 -C.sub.23 alkyl, alkenyl or alkadienyl radical andR.sup.2 is a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or hydroxyalkylene radical,(b) one or more thickeners such as organophilic bentonites, and(c) one or more emulsifiers.Preferred emulsifiers include a mixture of an aminoamide or a polyamine and a fatty acid or calcium salt thereof. The composition may contain other conventional additives and is adapted to be formulated in the field by blending with water and/or weighting agents to achieve the proper thickness and density for use as a well spotting fluid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了不含矿物油并用于在钻井作业中释放堵塞的钻杆的组合物,以及使用这种组合物的方法。 所述组合物包含以下混合物:(a)一种或多种对应于以下通式“IMAGE”的脂肪酸烷基酯,其中R 1是直链C 7 -C 23烷基,烯基或链二烯基,R 2是直链或支链C1- C8烷基或羟基亚烷基,(b)一种或多种增稠剂,例如亲有机膨润土,和(c)一种或多种乳化剂。 优选的乳化剂包括氨基酰胺或多胺及其脂肪酸或钙盐的混合物。 该组合物可以含有其它常规添加剂,并且适于通过与水和/或加重剂混合来配制在现场,以获得适当的厚度和密度,以用作良好的点样流体。

    Trypsin-like serine protease inhibitors, their preparation and use as selective inhibitors of the clotting factors IIa and Xa
    33.
    发明授权
    Trypsin-like serine protease inhibitors, their preparation and use as selective inhibitors of the clotting factors IIa and Xa 有权
    胰蛋白酶样丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,它们的制备和用作凝血因子IIa和Xa的选择性抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US08497245B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US13332900

    申请日:2011-12-21

    IPC分类号: A61K38/05

    摘要: The invention provides methods of making and using compounds of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein n is an integer between 1 and 2 inclusively; m is an integer between 0 and 2 inclusively; X is selected from the group consisting of CH or N; R1 is selected from the group consisting of —CH2NH2, and R2 is selected from the group consisting of —H, —OH, —NH2 and acetyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of —H, benzyloxycarbonyl and benzylsulfonyl; and R4 is selected from the group consisting of —OH, wherein p is an integer between 0 and 2 inclusively, Y is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, methylene, —CH(OH)—, —CH(NH2)—, —CH(CH2—OH)—, —CH(CH2—NH2)— or —N(R6)—, R5 is selected from the group consisting of —H or a simple (C1-C3) alkyl and R6 is selected from the group consisting of —H, a simple (C1-C3) alkyl or a simple (C1-C3) acyl. These compounds are useful as anticoagulant agents as a result of their selective dual inhibition of thrombin and prothrombinase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供制备和使用下式的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的方法: 其中n是1和2之间的整数; m是0和2之间的整数; X选自CH或N; R1选自-CH2NH2,R2选自-H,-OH,-NH2和乙酰基; R3选自-H,苄氧基羰基和苄基磺酰基; 并且R 4选自-OH,其中p是包括0和2的整数,Y选自-O - , - S - , - S(= O) - , - SO 2 - ,亚甲基,-CH(OH) - , - CH(NH 2) - , - CH(CH 2 -OH) - , - CH(CH 2 -NH 2) - 或-N(R 6) - ,R 5选自 -H或简单(C 1 -C 3)烷基,R 6选自-H,简单(C 1 -C 3)烷基或简单(C 1 -C 3)酰基)。 由于它们选择性双重抑制凝血酶和凝血酶原酶,这些化合物可用作抗凝血剂。

    Process for preparing organic compounds
    39.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing organic compounds 失效
    制备有机化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07723550B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US12224418

    申请日:2007-11-08

    摘要: Process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) in which R1 and R2 are each independently H, C1-C8-alkyl, halogen, polyhalo-C1-C8-alkoxy, polyhalo-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, or C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkoxy, where R1 and R2 are not both H, and R3 is C1-C8-alkyl, which is characterized in that a) a compound of the formula (II) in which R1 and R2 are each as defined above and X is Br, I, triflate, toyslate or mesylate is reacted with prop-2-yn-1-ol to give the compound of the formula (III), b) the compound of the formula (III) is reacted with an alkyl-metal compound in which “alkyl” is as defined above for R3 to give a compound of the formula (I).

    摘要翻译: 制备式(I)化合物的方法,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为H,C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,卤素,多卤代-C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基,多卤代-C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基 ,C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基-C 1 -C 8 - 烷基或C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基-C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基,其中R 1和R 2不都是H,且R 3是C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,其特征在于 )其中R 1和R 2各自如上定义并且X是Br,I,三氟甲磺酸酯,玩具或甲磺酸酯的式(II)化合物与丙-2-炔-1-醇反应,得到式 (III)中,b)式(III)化合物与烷基金属化合物反应,其中“烷基”如上述R3所定义,得到式(I)化合物。