Abstract:
A compatible type optical pickup using a wedge type beam splitter that can record and/or reproduce information on/from optical recording media having different formats. The compatible type optical pickup includes: a first light source that generates and emits a first light beam of a predetermined wavelength; a second light source that generates and emits a second light beam having a different wavelength from that of the first light beam; a wedge type beam splitter disposed in an optical path between the first and second light sources, which changes the traveling paths of the first and second light beams to allow the first and second light beams to travel along the same optical path and minimizes aberrations; a main beam splitter disposed in an optical path between the wedge type beam splitter and an optical recording medium, which changes the traveling paths of incident light beams; an objective lens that focuses the first and second light beams entered via the main beam splitter onto the optical recording medium; and a main photodetector that receives the first and second light beams reflected from the optical recording medium detects an information signal and an error signal.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for compensating tilt. The tilt compensation method includes: obtaining one of a jitter best, an RF envelope, and a focus DC offset (FODC) from a detection signal of the ROM data region and determining whether the obtained value is within a tolerance range; and obtaining an initial skew compensation value using the obtained value when the obtained value is within the tolerance, changing the magnitude of current applied to an actuator designed to perform driving in at least three-axis directions to drive an objective lens of an optical pickup assembly in a radial tilt direction when the obtained value is not within the tolerance range, and repeating the obtaining of one of the jitter best, the RF envelope, and the FODC and changing the magnitude of the current until the obtained value is within the tolerance range.
Abstract:
An optical recording and pickup head having a flat plate lens of a staircase type diffraction grating structure is compatible with a DVD and a CD-RW. The optical recording and pickup head includes a first optical source for emitting first light having a relatively short wavelength, a second optical source for emitting second light having a relatively long wavelength, a photo detector, an objective lens for focusing the light emitted from the first and second optical sources on the information recording surfaces of the optical discs, respectively, an optical path altering unit for transferring the light emitted from the first and second optical sources to the objective lens and transferring the first and second light reflected from the information recording surfaces of the plurality of discs to the photo detector, respectively, and a flat plate lens for substantially totally transmitting the first light proceeding from the optical path altering unit to the objective lens and diffracting the second light proceeding from the optical path altering unit to the optical axis of the objective lens.
Abstract:
An optical recording and pickup head having a flat plate lens of a staircase type diffraction grating structure is compatible with a DVD and a CD-RW. The optical recording and pickup head includes a first optical source for emitting first light having a relatively short wavelength, a second optical source for emitting second light having a relatively long wavelength, a photo detector, an objective lens for focusing the light emitted from the first and second optical sources on the information recording surfaces of the optical discs, respectively, an optical path altering unit for transferring the light emitted from the first and second optical sources to the objective lens and transferring the first and second light reflected from the information recording surfaces of the plurality of discs to the photo detector, respectively, and a flat plate lens for substantially totally transmitting the first light proceeding from the optical path altering unit to the objective lens and diffracting the second light proceeding from the optical path altering unit to the optical axis of the objective lens.
Abstract:
An optical pickup of an optical disk drive. The optical pickup includes a laser beam source for generating a laser beam; a pickup base having an objective lens for projecting the laser beam generated from the laser beam source to an information recording surface of an optical disk; a variation adjusting plate which is movably disposed on the pickup base to be moved in vertical and lateral directions, and has a rotational hole formed at a central portion thereof; and a rotation adjusting plate including a rotational section having a predetermined curvature which is inserted into the rotational hole of the variation adjusting plate, and with a laser beam source fixed therein, the rotation adjusting plate being rotated with respect to the variation adjusting plate. An optical system including a collimating lens and a reflective mirror is fixed to the pickup base. Since the light path with respect to the field angle and the beam shift is adjusted by moving and/or rotating the light emitting point of the laser beam source with respect to the light axis of the collimating lens, the size of the optical pickup becomes smaller. Further, since the collimating lens and the light source are fixed to the respective structures, the light path is controlled regardless of the focal distance of the collimating lens. Accordingly, if the focal distance of the collimating lens has to be lengthened, the beam shift and the field angle can be precisely adjusted without enlarging the optical pickup.
Abstract:
An optical recording and reproducing apparatus for adjusting a tilt of an optical pickup in accordance with an amount of jitter of a reproduction signal, a tilt adjusting method therefor, and a recording control method. The optical recording and reproducing apparatus includes an optical pickup having an object lens, a tilt adjusting unit for adjusting a tilt angle of the object lens, a jitter detecting unit for detecting an amount of jitter of a reproducing signal generated by the optical pickup from a disk, and a tilt controlling unit for minimizing the amount of jitter by feeding the amount of jitter detected by the jitter detecting unit back to the tilt adjusting unit. According to the optical recording and reproducing apparatus, there is no need for a space in which a displacement sensor detecting the tilt angle of the optical pickup faces the disk.
Abstract:
An optical focusing system which uses a light beam emitted from a light source, includes a refractive surface on one side of the optical focusing system and having a first radius of curvature, a first reflection surface on the above one side, surrounding the refractive surface and having a second radius of curvature being different from the first radius of curvature, a transparent beam focusing surface on the other side of the optical focusing system, and a second reflection surface on the above other side and surrounding the beam focusing surface. The refractive surface refracts an incident light beam, the second reflection surface reflects a light beam refracted by the refractive surface toward the first reflection surface, and the first reflection surface focuses a laser light beam reflected from the second reflection surface on the beam focusing surface as a focused beam spot. The optical focusing system can be used in an optical pickup. The optical pickup uses the optical focusing system to generate, from a light beam e.g. laser light emitted from a light source, a beam spot used for recording or reading information to a recording medium. The optical pickup uses a near field effect provided by an optical focusing system according to the present invention, to allow a superior density of recording or reading. Further, the optical focusing system according to the invention can use a light beam having a beam diameter smaller than that of the laser beam used for an existing optical focusing system for forming a near field. Thus, the optical pickup according to the invention can record or read information on an optical disk having a surface recording density of 10 Gbit/inch2 or more. Even if an incident light beam inclination occurs due to movement of the disk or the optical pickup, information can be recorded on or read from a disk accurately. Also, the assembly of the optical focusing system and the adjustment of the assembled optical focusing system are easily performed.
Abstract:
A beam-shaping optical system includes a light source, a plurality of plates, and a cylindrical lens disposed between the light source and the plurality of plates, wherein the plurality of plates and the cylindrical lens have an optical feature in which the light output from the light source is beam-shaped to have a desired shape in the cross-section of the light beam. An optical pickup using the beam-shaped light which is diverged by the optical system can obtain convergence light reflected from an optical storage medium. Since the convergence light transmitted through only one plate has astigmatism as it is, a separate lens is not used for light detection and uses a photo detector adapted for employing an astigmatic method, to perform a focussing servo.
Abstract:
An optical pickup is used for two kinds of disks, each of which uses a different wavelength of light. The optical pickup includes first and second light sources for individually emitting first and second light beams which have a respectively different wavelength from each other and are identically linearly polarized, a polarizing beam splitter, a quarter-wave plate and a total reflection element. The polarizing beam splitter, the quarterwave plate and the total reflection element are arranged so that a first optical path is formed in which the first light beam emitted from the first light source proceeds toward the loaded disk via the polarizing beam splitter and the objective lens and the first light beam reflected from the loaded disk proceeds toward the first light source via the objective lens and the polarizing beam splitter, and so that a second optical path is formed in which the second light beam emitted from the second light source proceeds toward the loaded disk via the polarizing beam splitter, the quarter-wave plate, the total reflection element, the quarter-wave plate, the polarizing beam splitter and the objective lens and the second light beam reflected from the loaded disk proceeds toward the second light source via the objective lens, the polarizing beam splitter, the quarter-wave plate, the total reflection element, the quarter-wave plate and the polarizing beam splitter. Thus, the optical pickup can be made compact and at a low cost. Also, the polarizing beam splitter, the quarter-wave plate and the total reflection element have respectively high light utilization efficiencies, which are appropriate for a recording and reproducing optical pickup.
Abstract:
In an optical pickup, a focus error detector for detecting a focus error of an objective lens for an optical disk includes a focusing lens for focusing the reflected light of the optical disk, a diffraction optical device for diffracting the reflected light focused by the focusing lens into two light rays, two bi-segmented photo-detectors for receiving the two split light rays, respectively, and a circuit for outputting a desired focus error signal from the signal detected from the photo-detectors. The circuit outputs a pure focus error signal without errors created by the deviation of the light amount in the photo-detectors due to the tilt or shift of the reflected light, thereby contributing to the stable operation and miniaturization of the optical pickup.