Abstract:
Reactive dyestuffs which in form of the free acid correspond to the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, W.sub.1, Y, Z, Q, as well as A, B and C have the meaning given in claim 1, and their use for the dyeing and printing of fibre material made of polyamide, for example natural and, in particular, synthetic polyamides, and natural and regenerated cellulose in red and bluish-tinged red fluorescent color.
Abstract:
Coherent monochromatic radiation (laser light) in the wave length range of 450 to 560 nm is obtained by exciting with a pump light source a dyestuff solution containing a dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, an alkylene radical linked to the 6-position of the coumarin ring system or, together with R.sub.2 and the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, and optionally with inclusion of further heteroatoms as ring members, represents the remaining members of a heterocyclic ring system, R.sub.2 represents alkyl, aralkyl or an alkylene radical linked to the 8-position of the coumarin ring system and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted phenyl radical, the rings A and B can carry further substituents and a carbocyclic 5-membered or 6-membered ring can be fused to the ring B, in a solvent which does not interfere with the emission, at a concentration, which emits laser beams, of, preferably, 10.sup.-.sup.2 to 10.sup.-.sup.4 mol/liter.
Abstract:
PROCESS FOR DYEING AND PRINTING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS OF POLYACRYLONITRILE WITH PHENYL-HETERYL-METHANE DYESTUFFS AND THE PRODUCTION OF PHENYL-HETERYL-METHANE DYESTUFFS OF THE GENERAL FORMULA (1-(PHENYL-C(+)(-B)-),3,4-(-Z-N(-R)-)BENZENE) X(-) IN THIS FORMULA R DENOTES HYDROGEN, AN ALKYL, CYCLOALKYL OR ARALKYL RADICAL AND Z MEANS THE RESIDUAL MEMBERS OF 5- OR 6-MEMBERED RING WHICH MAY CONTAIN A FUSED FURTHER 6-MEMBERED CARBOCYCLIC RING; B STANDS FOR AN AMINOARYL RADICAL OF THE GENERAL FORMULA 4-(R1-N(-R2)-)PHENYL IN WHICH R1 DENOTES HYDROGEN, AN ALKYL, ARALKYL, CYCLOALKYL OR ARYL RADICAL AND R2 MEANS AN ALKYL, CYCLOALKYL OR ARALKYL RADICAL, AND IN WHICH ALKYL RADICALS R1 AND R2 MAY BE FUSED TO FORM A RING, POSSIBLY WITH THE INCLUSION OF FURTHER HETERO ATOMS, OR B STANDS FOR AN INDOLE RADICAL OF THE GENERAL FORMULA 1-R4,2-R3-INDOL-3-YLIN WHICH R3 DENOTES HYDROGEN, AN ALKYL OR ARYL GROUP, A CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER GROUP, AN OPTIONALLY N-SUBSTITUTED CARBONAMIDE GROUP OR AN ALKOXY GROUP, AND R4 MEANS HYDROGEN, AN ALKYL, ARALKYL, CYCLOALKYL OR ARYL RADICAL; X STANDS FOR AN ANIONIC RADICAL.
Abstract:
Heteropolyacid salts of the formula ##STR1## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another stand for hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkoxy, nitro or carboxyl,A stand for C.sub.1 - to C.sub.5 -alkylene or --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --CH.sub.2 -- (m- or p-),m stands for 0 or 1,n stands for 1 or 2,K.sup..sym. stands for ##STR2## R.sup.3 stands for C.sub.1 - to C.sub.24 -alkyl, carbamoyl-C.sub.1 - to C.sub.2 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl-C.sub.1 - to C.sub.2 -alkyl, benzyl, cyclohexyl or allyl,R.sup.4 stands for C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl or a single bond linked to D,R.sup.5 stands for C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl,D stands for --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CO--, --CH.sub.2 --CO--NH-- or --CH.sub.2 --CO--NH--CH.sub.2 --,W stands for ##STR3## CO or for single bond, Z stands for --CH.sub.2 --, ##STR4## --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 -- or a single bond and X.sup..crclbar. stands for an anion of a heteropolyacid based on tungsten and/or molybdenum containing phosphorus, silicon, vanadium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, chromium and/or aluminum,are used as additives for reinforcing the positive charge in electrographic toners.
Abstract:
A dry toner for developing latent electrostatic images in electrostatic recording and printing methods contains, as charge-control substance, a pigment of the formula ##STR1## in which A.sup.- represents an anion of a heteropolyacid based on tungsten and/or molybdenum with phosphorus, vanadium, cobalt, aluminium, manganese, chromium and/or nickel or a copper(I) hexacyanoferrate anion,R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, independently of one another, represent hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl,R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 independently of one another, represent hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, orR.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently of one another, through linking to the o-position of the benzene ring, represent members of a five- or six-membered ring, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together represent members of a five- or six-membered ring,B represents oxygen or N-R,R represents hydrogen, alkyl or aryl andD represents CH or C-CN,in which the two benzene rings may be fused to a further benzene ring and then hydrogen can also replace NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 and D can also denote N, and in which the cyclic and acyclic radicals and the benzene rings may be substituted by nonionic radicals which are conventional in dyestuffs chemistry.
Abstract:
A dry toner for developing latent electrostatic images in electrostatic copying and printing processes contains, as charge-control substance, a pigment of the formula ##STR1## in which A.sup.- represents a silicomolybdate anion,R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 represent, independently of each other, hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl,R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 represent, independently of each other, hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, orR.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent, independently of each other, members of a five- or six-membered ring produced by linkage with the o-position of the benzene ring orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 jointly represent members of a five- or six-membered ring,B represents oxygen, sulphur or N--R,R represents hydrogen, alkyl or aryl andD represents CH, C--CN or N,in which the two benzene rings may be fused with a further benzene ring and then NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 may also be replaced by hydrogen, and in which the cyclic and acyclic radicals and the benzene rings may be substituted by nonionic radicals usual in dyestuff chemistry.
Abstract:
Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein F stands for an organic chromophore andZ stands for radicals of the formulae ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 -R.sub.2 denote hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or a heterocyclic structure orR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent an optionally substituted amino group or together form a ring orR.sub.1 with R.sub.2 and/or R.sub.3 with R.sub.4 form a ring,A.sup.(-) denotes an anion,Y denotes an anionic group,m denotes 0-2 andn denotes 1-6,and wherein the chromophore and said radicals can carry further substituents, provided that the total number of anionic substituents is smaller than the total number of quaternary and quaternizable amino groups, are used for dyeing cellulose fibres, in particular paper.
Abstract:
A pressure-sensitive and heat-sensitive recording material contains color-forming agents of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen or a non-ionic radical which is free from amino groups,R.sub.2 denotes hydroxyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, aralkylamino, arylamino, a saturated heterocyclic radical, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, aralkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy or a direct bond to R.sub.4,R.sub.3 denotes hydroxyl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, alkenyloxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio or a radical of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently of one another denote hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, cyloalkyl or aryl or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a ring, or R.sub.5 forms a ring with the ring B in the o-position relative to the nitrogen atom, andR.sub.4 denotes an aryl radical which is free from amino groups or a heterocyclic radical.
Abstract translation:压敏和热敏记录材料包含下式的成色剂:其中R1表示氢或不含氨基的非离子基,R2表示羟基,烷基氨基,二烷基氨基,酰氨基,芳烷基氨基, 芳基氨基,饱和杂环基,烷氧基,烯氧基,芳烷氧基,环烷氧基,芳氧基,酰氧基或与R4的直接键,R3表示羟基,烷氧基,芳烷氧基,烯氧基,环烷氧基,芳氧基,烷硫基,芳硫基或式 其中R 5和R 6彼此独立地表示氢,烷基,芳烷基,环烷基或芳基,或者与氮原子一起形成环,或者R5与相对于氮原子的o位置的环B形成环 R 4表示不含氨基或杂环基的芳基。
Abstract:
Triaryl-methane dyestuffs which are free from sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid groups and are selected from the group consisting of dyestuffs having one of the following four formulae: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl; R.sub.2 is alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 additionally including divalent alkylene when joined together with the nitrogen or with a carbon atom in the o-position in the ring A to form a heterocyclic ring; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, aralkoxy, aryloxy, halogen, carboxylic acid ester radical, carbonamido, sulfonamido, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, aryalkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl or acyl; and X is the radical of an anion; ##STR2## wherein R is alkyl or cycloalkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sub.2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, halogen or cyano; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 additionally include divalent alkylene when joined together with the nitrogen atom or with a carbon atom in the o-position in the ring A to form a heterocyclic ring; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sub.4 is alkyl or cycloalkyl; and X is the radical of an anion; ##STR3## wherein R is alkyl or cycloalkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.2 is methyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sub.4 is alkyl or cycloalkyl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 additionally include divalent alkylene when joined together to form a carbocyclic ring; and X is the radical of an anion; and ##STR4## wherein at least one R is halogen, alkyl, or alkoxy and the other R's are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, or alkoxy; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sub.2 is methyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl; and X is the radical of an anion.Process of preparing the above dyestuffs by condensation of an appropriate benzophenone with an aromatic amine or by the oxidation of the corresponding leuco compound. These dyestuffs are particularly useful in dyeing or printing materials made of polymers of acrylonitrile, polymers of as.-dicyanoethylene, and acid-modified aromatic polyesters.
Abstract:
Polyaminopolyarylmethanes and a monoarylamine are heated in water in the presence of a solid acid catalyst insoluble in the reaction mixture to convert the polyarylaminopolyarylmethanes into diaminodiarylmethanes.