Abstract:
In one embodiment the present invention includes a circuit comprising a switch and a switch driver. The switch is configured to provide synchronous rectification switching of a back-EMF voltage. The synchronous rectification switching produces a source voltage. The switch driver is configured to receive the back-EMF voltage and the source voltage. The switch driver provides a control signal to a control terminal of the switch. The control signal has a frequency. The frequency is used to control an amount of the synchronous rectification switching. Accordingly, the frequency reduces a dissipated power associated with the synchronous rectification switching.
Abstract:
A voltage regulator includes a converter module, N comparators, and a decoder module. The converter module includes (N+1) resistors connected in series between a supply voltage and a common voltage, where N is an integer greater than 1. Each of the (N+1) resistors has a value that is different than values of others of the (N+1) resistors. The N comparators have first inputs connected to a reference voltage, and second inputs respectively connected to N nodes between the (N+1) resistors. The decoder module receives outputs of the N comparators and generates an R-bit output, where R is an integer greater than 1. Each bit of the R-bit output indicates a different one of R voltage ranges. A present value of the supply voltage lies in one of the R voltage ranges.
Abstract:
Aspects of the disclosure provide method and apparatus for detecting attributes of an input power supply. The method includes receiving a first signal generated based on a second signal that is predictive. The first signal includes a portion that substantially corresponds to the second signal. Further, the method includes detecting attributes of the portion of the first signal that substantially corresponds to the second signal, and determining attributes of the second signal based on the attributes of the portion of the first signal that substantially corresponds to the second signal.
Abstract:
The present disclosure includes systems and techniques relating to control of recording devices, such as disk drives. Systems and techniques can include controlling a motor to actuate a head about a surface of a rotating recording medium, switching from a first mode to a second mode to control the motor based on a condition of operation with respect to the rotating recording medium, and synchronizing the switch from the first mode to the second mode based on a state of electric current associated with the motor.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling the parking of a transducer head in a disk drive. A drive current is provided to a motor which controls movement of the head in a direction to move the head to a parking position. The arrival of the head at the parking position is detected. Upon this detection, a drive stop sequence is initiated to stop providing the drive current a short time after the head reaches the parking position. In one embodiment, it is determined whether the head has reached the parking position by monitoring the back emf (bemf) of the motor controlling the head, typically a voice coil motor (VCM). The detection of a sharp decline in the bemf indicates the head has stopped.
Abstract:
A circuit for controlling a voice-coil motor (VCM) may incorporate a pulse-width modulation driver to drive the VCM, a zero-current detector to determine whether the current across the VCM is zero, and a Back-EMF voltage detector to measure the voltage across the VCM when the current across the VCM is determined to be zero. The circuit may determine the current velocity of the VCM and use this information to control the velocity of the VCM.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling the parking of a transducer head in a disk drive. A drive current is provided to a motor which controls movement of the head in a direction to move the head to a parking position. The arrival of the head at the parking position is detected. Upon this detection, a drive stop sequence is initiated to stop providing the drive current a short time after the head reaches the parking position. In one embodiment, it is determined whether the head has reached the parking position by monitoring the back emf (bemf) of the motor controlling the head, typically a voice coil motor (VCM). The detection of a sharp decline in the bemf indicates the head has stopped.
Abstract:
A circuit for controlling a voice-coil motor (VCM) may incorporate a pulse-width modulation driver to drive the VCM, a zero-current detector to determine whether the current across the VCM is zero, and a Back-EMF voltage detector to measure the voltage across the VCM when the current across the VCM is determined to be zero. The circuit may determine the current velocity of the VCM and use this information to control the velocity of the VCM.
Abstract:
A protection circuit for a capacitor comprises a voltage pump that selectively charges the capacitor. A current source selectively charges the capacitor. A controller compares a charging voltage to a threshold charging voltage and selects at least one of the voltage pump and the current source based on the comparison.
Abstract:
A system and method for determining the rotational speed of a motor, such as a three-phase disk drive motor, detects back electromotive force voltage generated during operation of the motor with an automatic pole calibration to minimize or eliminating variations in the wave of a freeze signal. A phase voltage at a winding is compared against a center tap (CT) voltage. Once the phase voltage falls to a specified voltage level, a detect signal is generated. A predetermined time after the detect signal is generated, a freeze signal is generated for freezing at least the circuit associated with the winding.