Containment system and a method for using such containment system
    31.
    发明授权
    Containment system and a method for using such containment system 有权
    遏制系统和使用这种遏制系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09506327B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-29

    申请号:US14426244

    申请日:2013-09-09

    Applicant: TOTAL SA

    CPC classification number: E21B43/0122 E02B15/04 E02B15/046 E02B2015/005

    Abstract: A containment system for recovering hydrocarbon fluid from a leaking device comprising a dome sealed to the seafloor around the leaking device and forming a cavity for accumulating hydrocarbon fluid. The dome comprises an upper output opening for extracting the hydrocarbon fluid. The containment system comprises a sensor for measuring an interface level of a fluid interface between hydrocarbon fluid and any other fluid inside the dome, and an output valve connected to the upper output opening for outputting hydrocarbon fluid, and controlled on the basis of the interface level measured by the sensor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从泄漏装置回收烃流体的容纳系统,包括围绕泄漏装置密封到海底的圆顶并形成用于积聚烃流体的空腔。 圆顶包括用于提取烃流体的上部输出开口。 容纳系统包括用于测量烃流体和穹顶内的任何其它流体之间的流体界面的界面水平的传感器,以及连接到上部输出开口的用于输出碳氢化合物流体的输出阀,并且基于界面水平进行控制 由传感器测量。

    Method for Detecting a Malfunction during Drilling Operations
    34.
    发明申请
    Method for Detecting a Malfunction during Drilling Operations 审中-公开
    钻井作业中检测故障的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160313217A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-27

    申请号:US15103681

    申请日:2014-12-11

    CPC classification number: G01M99/008 E21B12/02 E21B44/00 E21B45/00 E21B47/00

    Abstract: A method for detecting a malfunction during a drilling operation is carried out by making use of a drill bit, the method including the following: a) the comparison of a first magnitude (E) representative of the mechanical specific energy (MSE), with a first threshold value (Emax); b) when the first magnitude is greater than the first threshold value, the comparison of the ratio (E/S) between the first magnitude and a second magnitude (S) representative of the drilling force with a second threshold value ((E/S)max); c) the detection of a malfunction in the drilling operation when the ratio (E/S) between the first magnitude (E) and the second magnitude (S) is greater than the second threshold value ((E/S)max). The method provides the ability to ensure more precise detection of a malfunction during drilling operations.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用钻头来进行钻孔操作中的故障检测方法,该方法包括以下步骤:a)将代表机械比能(MSE)的第一量值(E)与 第一阈值(Emax); b)当第一幅度大于第一阈值时,比较表示具有第二阈值((E / S)的钻井力的第一幅度和第二幅度(S)之间的比率(E / S) )max); c)当第一幅度(E)和第二幅度(S)之间的比率(E / S)大于第二阈值((E / S)max)时,检测钻井操作中的故障。 该方法提供了确保在钻井操作期间更精确地检测故障的能力。

    Method and device to process a three dimensional seismic image
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and device to process a three dimensional seismic image 有权
    处理三维地震图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09442206B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US14441754

    申请日:2013-11-07

    Applicant: TOTAL SA

    Inventor: Noomane Keskes

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to process a three dimensional seismic image. The method comprises, for a center point and for a plane comprising said center point, determining a first maximal correlation between a first vector of the seismic values associated with at least a point of the seismic image having a distance to the center point below the predetermined distance and on a first line, and a second vector of the seismic values associated with points on a second line parallel to the first line, determining a second maximal correlation between the first vector, and a third vector of the seismic values associated with points on a third line parallel to the first line, and determining a difference value based on at least a difference between the first maximal correlation and the second maximal correlation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理三维地震图像的方法。 该方法包括对于中心点和包括所述中心点的平面,确定与至少一个地震图像的点之间的至少一点的第一矢量的地震值之间的第一最大相关,其中心点的距离低于预定的 距离和第一行,以及与平行于第一行的第二行上的点相关联的地震值的第二矢量,确定第一向量与与第一行相关联的地震值的第三矢量之间的第二最大相关性 平行于第一行的第三行,并且基于至少第一最大相关性和第二最大相关性之间的差来确定差值。

    Containment system
    36.
    发明授权
    Containment system 有权
    遏制系统

    公开(公告)号:US09416632B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US14425622

    申请日:2013-09-09

    Applicant: TOTAL SA

    Abstract: A containment system for recovering hydrocarbon fluid from a leaking device situated at a deep seafloor comprising a pipe for conveying an input fluid that is a mix of water, oil, gas, and hydrate, and a treatment facility fed with the input fluid from the pipe and separating the components of the input fluid. The treatment facility comprises a tank for dissociation of hydrate component and extraction of the oil component. The treatment facility comprises a heater device inside the tank.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从位于深海底的泄漏装置回收烃流体的容纳系统,包括用于输送作为水,油,气和水合物的混合物的输入流体的管道和从管道供给的输入流体的处理设备 并分离输入流体的组分。 处理设备包括用于解离水合物组分的罐和油组分的萃取。 处理设备包括罐内的加热器装置。

    METHOD FOR DEFINING A REPRESENTATION OF A HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DEFINING A REPRESENTATION OF A HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR 审中-公开
    定义油气储层代表的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150316684A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-05

    申请号:US14646376

    申请日:2013-11-13

    Applicant: TOTAL SA

    CPC classification number: G01V99/005 G01V2210/667 G06F17/18

    Abstract: Several sources of uncertainty need to be taken into account when assessing the static volume of hydrocarbons in a deposit. A base case is selected for each source of uncertainty. For each source of uncertainty, a probability distribution of the static volume is estimated when said source varies while the other sources comply with the base cases. A conversion table is constructed, of which each row has, for each source of uncertainty, a quantile value corresponding to a volume value according to the probability distribution estimated for this source and, furthermore, having a resultant value of the static volume calculated on the basis of the volume values associated with the quantile values of the row. A row of the conversion table which has a resultant value of the static volume of hydrocarbons that is equal or closest to the target value of the static volume is selected to adjust the sources of uncertainty in a geological model.

    Abstract translation: 在评估沉积物中碳氢化合物的静态体积时,需要考虑几个不确定因素。 为每个不确定性来源选择一个基本案例。 对于每个不确定性来源,当所述源变化时,估计静态容量的概率分布,而其他源符合基本情况。 构建转换表,对于每个不确定性源,每行具有根据为该源估计的概率分布对应于体积值的分位数值,并且还具有根据该源计算的静态体积的结果值 与该行的分位数值相关联的音量值的基础。 选择具有等于或最接近静态体积的目标值的碳氢化合物的静态体积的结果值的一行,以调整地质模型中的不确定性来源。

    CONTAINMENT SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR USING SAID CONTAINMENT SYSTEM
    38.
    发明申请
    CONTAINMENT SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR USING SAID CONTAINMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
    容纳系统和使用装载系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150240605A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-27

    申请号:US14433557

    申请日:2012-12-14

    Applicant: TOTAL SA

    Abstract: A containment system for recovering hydrocarbon fluid from a leaking device comprising a dome sealed to the seafloor around the leaking device and forming a cavity for accumulating hydrocarbon fluid. The dome comprises an upper output opening for extracting the hydrocarbon fluid, and an over pressure valve for extracting fluid out from the cavity to the environment if pressure inside the cavity is too high.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从泄漏装置回收烃流体的容纳系统,包括围绕泄漏装置密封到海底的圆顶并形成用于积聚烃流体的空腔。 穹顶包括用于提取烃流体的上部输出开口,以及用于将腔体内的压力过高时从腔体提取到环境的过压阀。

    CONTAINMENT SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR USING SAID CONTAINMENT SYSTEM
    39.
    发明申请
    CONTAINMENT SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR USING SAID CONTAINMENT SYSTEM 有权
    容纳系统和使用装载系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150226039A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-13

    申请号:US14426287

    申请日:2013-07-19

    Applicant: TOTAL SA

    Abstract: A containment system for recovering hydrocarbon fluid from a leaking device comprises a dome situated above the leaking device and forming a cavity for accumulating hydrocarbon fluid from the leaking device, and an injection system that inputs an injection fluid into the cavity. The injection system comprises a plurality of first injectors near the domes inner surface.

    Abstract translation: 用于从泄漏装置回收烃流体的容纳系统包括位于泄漏装置上方的圆顶,并且形成用于从泄漏装置积聚烃流体的空腔和将注入流体输入到空腔中的注入系统。 喷射系统包括靠近圆顶内表面的多个第一喷射器。

    METHOD FOR RESTORING WELLBORE DATA
    40.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR RESTORING WELLBORE DATA 审中-公开
    恢复井筒数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150212234A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-30

    申请号:US14419862

    申请日:2013-08-06

    Applicant: TOTAL SA

    CPC classification number: G01V99/005 G01V1/40

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the processing of well data obtained from a completed wellbore. This processing comprises receiving initial well data comprising at least one lithologic segment, each segment representing a lithologic layer of which comprises a line of inclination or a surface of inclination. This processing furthermore comprises converting the initial well data into restored well data; and delivering the restored well data. The conversion of the initial well data comprises, for each lithologic segment, projecting said lithologic segment onto a normal to the line of inclination or to the surface of inclination to form a projected lithologic segment, and the concatenation of at least one projected lithologic segment to form restored well data.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从完井井获得的井数据的处理。 该处理包括接收包括至少一个岩性段的初始井数据,每个段代表其岩性层包括倾斜线或倾斜表面。 该处理还包括将初始井数据转换为恢复的井数据; 并提供恢复的井数据。 初始井数据的转换包括对于每个岩性区段,将所述岩性区段投影到与倾斜线的垂直方向或倾斜表面上以形成投影的岩性区段,并且将至少一个投影的岩性区段连接到 形式恢复井数据。

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