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    Signal identification method and apparatus for analogue electrical systems
    31.
    发明申请
    Signal identification method and apparatus for analogue electrical systems 失效
    模拟电气系统的信号识别方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060259161A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US11126120

    申请日：2005-05-10

    申请人： Robert Dixon ,  John Hartfiel ,  Hein Le ,  Tung Pham

    发明人： Robert Dixon ,  John Hartfiel ,  Hein Le ,  Tung Pham

    IPC分类号： G05B11/01

    CPC分类号： G01R31/3167 ,  G01R31/31924

    摘要： An apparatus, a method, and a computer program product are provided for identifying signals in analogue electrical systems. The ID select signals that control the timing of this signal identification circuit comprise sequential numbers that count up and identify a corresponding signal. The signals to be identified are located on a group of input/output (I/O) pins. One multiplexer (first) selects a specific I/O pin in response to the ID select signals. An isolated voltage source is connected to this multiplexer and provides the selected signal to another multiplexer (second). The second multiplexer switches from this isolated voltage source to ground potential in response to the ID select signals. The isolated voltage source floats at the DC level of the selected I/O driver pin. Therefore, by connecting to the selected signal's I/O pin and the output of the second multiplexer, the selected signal can be identified and then probed.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于识别模拟电气系统中的信号的装置，方法和计算机程序产品。 控制该信号识别电路的定时的ID选择信号包括向上计数并识别相应信号的顺序号码。 要识别的信号位于一组输入/输出（I / O）引脚上。 一个多路复用器（第一）响应于ID选择信号选择一个特定的I / O引脚。 隔离电压源连接到该多路复用器，并将所选择的信号提供给另一个多路复用器（第二）。 响应于ID选择信号，第二多路复用器从该隔离电压源切换到接地电位。 隔离电压源浮动在所选I / O驱动器引脚的直流电平上。 因此，通过连接到所选信号的I / O引脚和第二多路复用器的输出，可以识别所选择的信号，然后探测。

    Method to control high condenser pressure
    32.
    发明授权
    Method to control high condenser pressure 有权
    控制高冷凝器压力的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06997003B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

    申请号：US10877400

    申请日：2004-06-25

    申请人： Michal K. Grabon ,  Ba-Tung Pham

    发明人： Michal K. Grabon ,  Ba-Tung Pham

    IPC分类号： F25B5/00 ,  F25B49/02

    CPC分类号： F25B49/022 ,  F25B49/027 ,  F25B2400/075 ,  F25B2600/0251 ,  F25B2700/21151 ,  F25B2700/21163 ,  Y10S62/17

    摘要： A method for controlling load capacity in an air conditioning unit comprising the steps of initializing a saturated condensing temperature upper bound (SCT_UP), comparing a saturated condensing temperature (SCT) to a maximum condensing temperature threshold (MCT_TH), unloading a single load capacity step, allowing the air conditioning unit to stabilize, and setting the SCT_UP equal to the SCT after the unloading, and increasing the load capacity by one capacity step if increased load capacity is required, the SCT is less than or equal to the MCT_TH, and the SCT

    摘要翻译： 一种用于控制空调单元中的负载能力的方法，包括以下步骤：初始化饱和冷凝温度上限（SCT_UP），将饱和冷凝温度（SCT）与最大冷凝温度阈值（MCT_TH）进行比较，卸载单个负载容量步骤 ，允许空调机组稳定，并在卸载后将SCT_UP设定为与SCT相同，如果需要增加负载能力，则将负载能力提高一个容量步长，SCT小于或等于MCT_TH， SCT

    Method for controlling an electronic expansion valve based on cooler pinch and discharge superheat
    34.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling an electronic expansion valve based on cooler pinch and discharge superheat 有权
    基于冷却器夹紧和排放过热控制电子膨胀阀的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06318101B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

    申请号：US09526045

    申请日：2000-03-15

    申请人： Ba-Tung Pham ,  Cretin Pascal

    发明人： Ba-Tung Pham ,  Cretin Pascal

    IPC分类号： F25B404

    CPC分类号： F25B41/062 ,  F25B2341/065 ,  F25B2700/21152 ,  Y02B30/72

    摘要： An electronic expansion valve (EXV) used in a refrigeration cycle for a heat pump or chiller is controlled to maintain minimum pinch for ensuring proper flooded cooler exchange performance by monitoring the delta temperature between the cooler fluid and the saturated suction temperature. The discharge superheat is monitored to protect the compressor from liquid slugging. If the discharge superheat is lower than the expected value, the EXV opening is adjusted. A controller monitors certain system variables which are used to determine the optimal position of the EXV to optimize the system performance, the proper discharge superheat value, and the appropriate refrigerant charge.

    摘要翻译： 控制用于热泵或冷却器的制冷循环中的电子膨胀阀（EXV），以通过监测冷却器流体和饱和吸入温度之间的差值温度来保持最小的夹紧，以确保适当的溢流冷却器交换性能。 监控排放过热，以保护压缩机免受液体堵塞。 如果放电过热度低于预期值，则调节EXV开度。 控制器监视某些系统变量，用于确定EXV的最佳位置以优化系统性能，适当的排放过热值和适当的制冷剂装料量。

    Methods and apparatus for creating a pending write-back controller for a cache controller on a packet switched memory bus employing dual directories
    35.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for creating a pending write-back controller for a cache controller on a packet switched memory bus employing dual directories 失效
    用于在采用双目录的分组交换存储器总线上为高速缓存控制器创建待决回写控制器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5434993A

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

    申请号：US973309

    申请日：1992-11-09

    申请人： Bjorn Liencres ,  Douglas Lee ,  Pradeep S. Sindhu ,  Tung Pham

    发明人： Bjorn Liencres ,  Douglas Lee ,  Pradeep S. Sindhu ,  Tung Pham

    IPC分类号： G06F12/08

    CPC分类号： G06F12/0804 ,  G06F12/0831

    摘要： A write-back cache control system having a pending write-back cache controller in a multiprocessor cache memory structure. The processor subsystems in the multiprocessor system are coupled together using a high-speed synchronous packet switching bus called a memory bus. Each processor subsystem has an associated cache control system. When a processor's cache control system does not have a required memory location in the cache memory, it broadcasts a memory request packet across the memory bus for the required data. If an owned cache line is being replaced, the cache control system copies the old cache line data to the pending write-back cache controller which is responsible for the write-backs of owned cache lines to main memory. The cache control system then transfers ownership of the old replaced cache line to the pending write-back controller. When the cache control system receives the new cache line information from the memory bus, it immediately replaces the cache line and allows the processing to continue. By buffering the old cache line in the pending write-back controller, the cache control system allows the new cache line to be requested before the old cache line is written back to main memory thereby reducing the cache line replacement latency period.

    摘要翻译： 一种回写式高速缓存控制系统，其具有多处理器高速缓冲存储器结构中的等待写回高速缓存控制器。 多处理器系统中的处理器子系统使用称为存储器总线的高速同步分组交换总线耦合在一起。 每个处理器子系统具有相关联的高速缓存控制系统。 当处理器的缓存控制系统在高速缓冲存储器中没有所需的存储器位置时，它通过存储器总线广播存储器请求数据包以获得所需的数据。 如果所有的高速缓存行被替换，则高速缓存控制系统将旧的高速缓存行数据复制到等待写回高速缓存控制器，该控制器负责将所有的高速缓存行写回到主存储器。 然后，高速缓存控制系统将旧的替换的高速缓存行的所有权转移到等待写回控制器。 当高速缓存控制系统从存储器总线接收到新的高速缓存线信息时，它立即替换高速缓存线并允许处理继续。 通过缓冲未完成的回写控制器中的旧高速缓存行，高速缓存控制系统允许在将旧的高速缓存行写回到主存储器之前请求新的高速缓存行，从而减少高速缓存行替换等待时间。

    SUBSTRATE HAVING AT LEAST ONE PARTIALLY OR ENTIRELY FLAT SURFACE, AND USE THEREOF
    38.
    发明申请
    SUBSTRATE HAVING AT LEAST ONE PARTIALLY OR ENTIRELY FLAT SURFACE, AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    具有至少一个部分或完整平面的基材及其使用

    公开(公告)号：US20150218006A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

    申请号：US14408139

    申请日：2012-06-15

    申请人： Kyung Byung Yoon ,  Cao Thanh Tung Pham ,  Hyun Sung Kim

    发明人： Kyung Byung Yoon ,  Cao Thanh Tung Pham ,  Hyun Sung Kim

    IPC分类号： C01B39/02

    CPC分类号： C01B39/02 ,  B01D69/10 ,  C01B39/36

    摘要： A substrate, at least one surface of which is partially or entirely flat, the substrate having: a substrate molded from first substrate-forming particles; second substrate-forming particles partially or entirely filled into first pores which are formed by the first substrate-forming particles on at least one surface of the substrate; and a polymer partially or entirely filled into second pores remaining in a region in which the second substrate-forming particles are filled. Also disclosed is a method for preparing a thin or thick film, including the aligning non-spherical seed crystals on a flat portion of at least one surface of the substrate such that an a-axis, a b-axis, and/or a c-axis are oriented according to a certain rule; and exposing the aligned seed crystals to a solution for enabling the growth of the seed crystals to thereby form and grow a film from the seed crystals using a secondary growing technique.

    摘要翻译： 衬底，其至少一个表面部分或全部是平坦的，所述衬底具有：由第一衬底形成颗粒模制的衬底; 第二基板形成颗粒部分或全部地填充到由基板的至少一个表面上的第一基板形成颗粒形成的第一孔中; 以及部分或全部填充到残留在其中填充有第二基材形成颗粒的区域中的第二孔中的聚合物。 还公开了一种制备薄膜或厚膜的方法，包括在基板的至少一个表面的平坦部分上对准非球形晶种，使得a轴，b轴和/或c 一定要按照一定的规律; 并将对准的晶种暴露于溶液中以使种晶生长，从而使用二次生长技术从晶种形成和生长膜。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PRINTED PRODUCT BY ALIGNING AND PRINTING FINE PARTICLES
    40.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PRINTED PRODUCT BY ALIGNING AND PRINTING FINE PARTICLES 有权
    通过校准和打印精细颗粒制造印刷产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120114920A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

    申请号：US13263696

    申请日：2010-04-09

    申请人： Kyung Byung Yoon ,  Nguyen Khanh Nnguyen ,  Cao Thanh Tung Pham

    发明人： Kyung Byung Yoon ,  Nguyen Khanh Nnguyen ,  Cao Thanh Tung Pham

    IPC分类号： B32B3/00 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D1/12

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00373 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C30B5/00 ,  C30B29/60 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/24876 ,  Y10T428/24893 ,  Y10T428/25

    摘要： Provided is method of preparing a printed matter with a printed array of particles, the method including: (a) preparing a template, a surface of which has depressions or projections capable of fixing the positions and/or orientations of one or more particles; (b) placing the particles on the template and applying a physical pressure to the particles so that a portion or the whole of each particle is inserted in each of pores defined by the depressions or the projections to form a particle array; and (c) contacting the template having thereon the particle array to a printing substrate so that the particle array is transferred to the printing substrate. Provided is also a method of preparing a printed matter with a printed array of particles, the method including: (a) preparing a template, at least a surface portion of which has adhesive property; (b) placing particles on the template and applying a physical pressure to the particles so that the particles are immobilized on adhesive surface portions of the substrate to form a particle array; and (c) contacting the template having thereon the particle array to a printing substrate so that the particle array is transferred to the printing substrate.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备具有印刷阵列的颗粒的印刷物的方法，所述方法包括：（a）制备模板，其表面具有能够固定一个或多个颗粒的位置和/或取向的凹陷或突起; （b）将颗粒放置在模板上并向颗粒施加物理压力，使得每个颗粒的一部分或全部插入由凹陷或突起限定的每个孔中以形成颗粒阵列; 和（c）使其上具有颗粒阵列的模板与印刷基板接触，使得颗粒阵列转印到印刷基材上。 本发明还提供一种具有印刷阵列的颗粒的印刷物的制备方法，该方法包括：（a）制备至少其表面部分具有粘合性的模板; （b）将颗粒放置在模板上并向颗粒施加物理压力，使得颗粒固定在基材的粘合剂表面部分上以形成颗粒阵列; 和（c）使其上具有颗粒阵列的模板与印刷基板接触，使得颗粒阵列转印到印刷基材上。