Method and device for determining a driver torque setpoint for an internal combustion engine
    31.
    发明申请
    Method and device for determining a driver torque setpoint for an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于确定内燃机的驾驶员扭矩设定点的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050251319A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11125553

    申请日:2005-05-09

    摘要: A method for determining the driver torque setpoint uses inputs from a drive pedal sensor, which senses the pedal position of a drive pedal. Depending on at least one switching parameter, different modes of calculation are activated, thus enabling the pedal position to be assigned to the driver torque setpoint. After the switchover from an old mode of calculation to a new mode of calculation, the driver torque setpoint is progressively adjusted, starting from the driver torque setpoint under an old interpretation of the pedal position, corresponding to the old set of characteristics, towards the driver torque setpoint under a new interpretation of the pedal position, corresponding to the new set of characteristics, and specifically in dependence on the time graph of the pedal position and simultaneously as a function of time, disregarding the time graph of the pedal position.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定驾驶员扭矩设定点的方法使用来自驱动踏板传感器的输入,该传感器感测到驾驶踏板的踏板位置。 根据至少一个切换参数,激活不同的计算模式,从而使踏板位置被分配给驾驶员扭矩设定点。 在从旧的计算模式切换到新的计算模式之后,驱动器转矩设定值逐渐调整,从驾驶员转矩设定值开始,根据对旧驾驶员的特征对应于踏板位置的旧解释,向司机 在新的踏板位置解释下,对应于新的特征组,并且具体地根据踏板位置的时间图并且同时作为时间的函数,而不考虑踏板位置的时间图。

    Method for measuring a fill level
    32.
    发明申请
    Method for measuring a fill level 失效
    测量填充水平的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050092081A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10849126

    申请日:2004-05-20

    CPC分类号: G01F25/0061 G01F23/2962

    摘要: A method for a fill level measurement in accordance with the running time principle, which functions dependably over a long period of time, is provided, having a fill level measuring device with an ultrasonic sensor for transmitting and receiving ultrasound, wherein a repeated check of a resonance frequency of the ultrasonic sensor is performed, in the course of which the ultrasonic sensor is briefly excited to oscillate, following the excitation a signal received by the ultrasonic sensor is picked up, and the actual resonance frequency of the ultrasonic sensor is determined by means of the received signal in that the received signal is digitized and supplied to a digital signal processor, a Fourier transformation of the digitized received signal is performed in the signal processor, a maximum of the Fourier-transformed received signal is determined as a function of the frequency, a frequency at which the maximum occurs is stored as the actual resonance frequency, and during measuring operations the ultrasonic sensor is excited by the digital signal processor by means of the last determined actual resonance frequency.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种根据运行时间原理进行填充水平测量的方法,该运行时间原理在长时间内可靠地运行,具有具有用于发送和接收超声波的超声波传感器的填充液位测量装置,其中重复检查 执行超声波传感器的谐振频率,在超声波传感器被短暂地激发振荡的过程中,在激发之后,拾取由超声波传感器接收的信号,并且通过装置确定超声波传感器的实际谐振频率 接收信号的数字化并提供给数字信号处理器,在信号处理器中进行数字化接收信号的傅里叶变换,将傅里叶变换接收信号的最大值确定为 频率,将最大值发生的频率存储为实际谐振频率,以及测量期间 通过最后确定的实际谐振频率,数字信号处理器激励超声波传感器的操作。

    Apparatus and method for guiding a belt-shaped continuous carrier in an electrographic printer or copier
    33.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for guiding a belt-shaped continuous carrier in an electrographic printer or copier 失效
    在电印机或复印机中引导带状连续载体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06766129B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10313490

    申请日:2002-12-06

    IPC分类号: G03G1500

    摘要: An apparatus and a method for guiding a belt-shaped continuous carrier material in an electrographic printer or copier provides that a continuous belt-shaped carrier material is guided over at least one roller element, the roller element having a trail with respect to the conveying direction of the carrier material. Further, a device for guiding a continuous belt-shaped carrier material in an electrographic printer or copier is provided, in which a roller element can be displaced and/or tilted transversely to the carrier material.

    摘要翻译: 用于在电印机或复印机中引导带状连续载体材料的装置和方法提供了一种连续的带状载体材料被引导到至少一个滚子元件上,所述滚子元件具有相对于输送方向 的载体材料。 此外,提供了一种用于在电印机或复印机中引导连续的带状载体材料的装置,其中滚子元件可以横向于载体材料移位和/或倾斜。

    Conveyor system with encoders for position sensing in a printing material processing machine
    34.
    发明授权
    Conveyor system with encoders for position sensing in a printing material processing machine 有权
    带打印材料加工机的位置检测编码器输送系统

    公开(公告)号:US06736062B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10456424

    申请日:2003-06-06

    IPC分类号: B41F1324

    摘要: A conveyor system (10) for a sheet of printing material (12) in a printing material processing machine (14), including a running member (16) which can be moved through the machine (14) along a transport path (18) using a drive (22), and including a number of encoders (24) which are arranged along the transport path (18) and used to sense the position of the running member (16), the conveyor system having the feature that the encoders (24) are connected to an evaluation unit (26) for progressive sampling of the encoder signals; it being possible for an active encoder (28) and a passive encoder (30) of the number of encoders (24) to be specified in the evaluation unit (26) so that a drive signal can be generated in a signal processor unit (32) on the basis of a change in amplitude of the signal of the active encoder (28) and a change in amplitude of the signal of the passive encoder (30).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于印刷材料处理机(14)中的印刷材料片材(12)的输送机系统(10),包括能够沿着输送路径(18)沿着输送路径(18)移动通过机器(14)的运行部件(16) 驱动器(22),并且包括沿传送路径(18)布置并用于感测行进构件(16)的位置的多个编码器(24),该传送系统具有编码器(24) )连接到评估单元(26),用于对编码器信号进行逐行采样; 可以在评估单元(26)中指定编码器(24)数量的有源编码器(28)和无源编码器(30),从而可以在信号处理器单元(32)中产生驱动信号 )基于有源编码器(28)的信号的振幅的变化和无源编码器(30)的信号的振幅的变化。

    Device for transferring a toner image from a toner support tape to a toner material while maintaining a constant tape tension
    35.
    发明授权
    Device for transferring a toner image from a toner support tape to a toner material while maintaining a constant tape tension 失效
    用于将调色剂图像从调色剂载带转印到调色剂材料上同时保持一定的胶带张力的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06606475B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US09936099

    申请日:2002-01-29

    IPC分类号: G03G1501

    CPC分类号: G03G15/1665

    摘要: A printer or copier has a toner transfer belt which is moved into an out of engagement with a transfer printing area. The toner transfer belt is carried on an arrangement of rollers that maintain a constant tension on the toner transfer belt. Rigid linking levers extend between the rollers of the roller arrangement so that belt tension is maintained by movement of compensation rollers, outward while moving a transfer roller upward, for example.

    摘要翻译: 打印机或复印机具有调色剂转印带,其移动到与转印区域脱离接合。 调色剂转印带承载在保持调色剂转印带上的恒定张力的辊子的布置上。 刚性连接杆在辊装置的辊之间延伸,从而例如通过向上移动转印辊向外而使补偿辊的运动保持皮带张力。

    Flap mechanism
    36.
    发明授权
    Flap mechanism 失效
    襟翼机构

    公开(公告)号:US06598854B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09807895

    申请日:2001-04-19

    IPC分类号: F16K122

    摘要: A flap mechanism includes elements for compensating tolerances and shrinkage of the flap. The compensating elements include a flap edge which is applied to the flap by assembly injection molding after the flap has cooled, thereby decreasing any gap produced between the flap and a surrounding frame by shrinkage of the flap. In addition the flap has a flap shaft which can be journaled in the frame through a conical region on the shaft such that axial shrinkage of the shaft to produce a mounting which is free of play. This construction makes it unnecessary to use additional sealing elements at the mounting locations of the flap, and the flap is also prevented from vibrating in its mounting which, in a worst case scenario, could lead to destruction of the flap.

    摘要翻译: 翼片机构包括用于补偿翼片的公差和收缩的元件。 补偿元件包括翼片边缘,其在翼片冷却之后通过组装注射成型而施加到翼片,从而通过翼片的收缩减少翼片和周围框架之间产生的间隙。 另外,翼片具有翼片轴,该翼片轴可以通过轴上的锥形区域轴承在框架中,使得轴的轴向收缩以产生不起作用的安装件。 这种结构使得不需要在翼片的安装位置处使用附加的密封元件,并且还防止翼片在其安装中振动,在最坏的情况下,翼片可能导致翼片的破坏。

    Method and warp knitting machine for the production of knitted fabric having a freely selectable pattern repeat
    37.
    发明授权
    Method and warp knitting machine for the production of knitted fabric having a freely selectable pattern repeat 失效
    用于生产具有可自由选择的图案重复的针织物的方法和经编机

    公开(公告)号:US06276174B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09291286

    申请日:1999-04-14

    IPC分类号: D04B2312

    摘要: A method for the production of a knitted material and a warp knitting machine for realizing the method is being described by which longitudinal conveyors are driven in such a manner so that the longitudinal conveyors are driven at least partially intermittently and/or continuously with at least at times varying speeds so that the weft threads are being guided into the area of the knitting needles according to a pattern and at arbitrary points in time and one after the other in arbitrarily desired numbers which will result in an indefinitely long and freely selectable weft thread pattern repeat. According to a further aspect of the invention an arrangement is being described in which the arrangement includes a warp knitting machine having a separate frame. On the frame, that is, independent from the warp knitting machine there is arranged a weft thread insertion system having a servo motor drive including an associated weft carriage and a weft carriage guide, weft thread off-set rakes having their own servo motor drive and longitudinal conveyors with their drive as well as a longitudinal conveyor frame. The drive for the longitudinal conveyors, however, is obtained independently from the machine drive but is computer controlled so that the longitudinal conveyors execute a movement, at least between individual weft threads, at least partially intermittently and/or continuously with at least at times varying speeds.

    摘要翻译: 正在描述用于生产针织物的方法和用于实现该方法的经编机,通过该方法驱动纵向输送机,使得纵向输送机至少部分间歇地和/或连续地被驱动至少在 时间变化的速度,使得纬纱根据图案被引导到织针的区域中,并且以任意时间点和任意的所需数量一个接一个地引导,这将导致无限长且可自由选择的纬纱图案 重复。 根据本发明的另一方面,正在描述一种装置,其中该装置包括具有单独框架的经编机。 在框架上,也就是说,独立于经编机布置有具有伺服电动机驱动器的纬纱插入系统,该伺服电动机驱动器包括相关联的纬纱托架和纬纱托架引导件,纬纱偏移耙具有它们自己的伺服马达驱动器, 纵向输送机及其驱动器以及纵向输送机架。 然而,用于纵向输送机的驱动器独立于机器驱动器获得,但是被计算机控制,使得纵向输送机至少在单个纬纱之间至少部分地间歇地和/或连续地执行至少有时变化的运动 速度。

    Method for measuring the lift of a valve needle of a valve and for
adjusting the volume of media flow of the valve
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring the lift of a valve needle of a valve and for adjusting the volume of media flow of the valve 失效
    用于测量阀的阀针的升程并调节阀的介质流量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5775355A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US613952

    申请日:1996-03-11

    摘要: In a method for measuring lift of a valve needle and for adjusting the volume media flow of a valve, easily focused, high-energy radiation is used, which permits a contact-free measuring operation. The high-energy radiation is directed at the valve-closure member that is permanently joined to the valve needle in the installed valve. By performing a differential measurement, thus a measurement in both end positions of the valve needle, the lift of the valve needle can be determined and, thus, corrected. The measurement is performed on a dry valve. The method is particularly suited for electromagnetically actuated fuel-injection valves of mixture-compressing internal-combustion engines having externally supplied ignition.

    摘要翻译: 在用于测量阀针的升程并调节阀的体积介质流量的方法中,使用易于聚焦的高能辐射,这允许无接触的测量操作。 高能量辐射被引导到阀 - 关闭构件,该阀关闭构件在被安装的阀中永久地连接到阀针。 通过执行差动测量,因此在阀针的两端位置进行测量,可以确定阀针的升程,从而进行校正。 测量在干阀上进行。 该方法特别适用于具有外部提供点火的混合压缩内燃机的电磁致动燃料喷射阀。

    Method and apparatus for operation of a motor vehicle
    39.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for operation of a motor vehicle 有权
    机动车辆的操作方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08843264B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US12442620

    申请日:2007-09-28

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00 B60W50/16

    CPC分类号: B60W50/16

    摘要: For operation of a motor vehicle (2) having a propulsion system (4), when a critical operating state (STATE_CRIT) occurs and/or an operating error (ERROR) of the motor vehicle (2) and/or of the propulsion system (4) of the motor vehicle (2) occurs, the critical operating state (STATE_CRIT) and/or the operating error (ERROR) are signalled to a driver of the motor vehicle (2) by a reaction of the propulsion system (4) and/or by a reaction of the motor vehicle (2) which can be perceived by the driver.

    摘要翻译: 对于具有推进系统(4)的机动车辆(2)的操作,当发生临界操作状态(STATE_CRIT)和/或机动车辆(2)和/或推进系统(2)的操作错误(ERROR) 发生机动车辆(2)的发动机(4)的动作(2)的运转状态(STATE_CRIT)和/或操作错误(ERROR)通过推进系统(4)和 /或通过驾驶员可感知的机动车辆(2)的反应。

    Method and device for operating a motor vehicle
    40.
    发明授权
    Method and device for operating a motor vehicle 有权
    用于操作机动车辆的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08359137B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12522459

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: A01B69/00

    摘要: For the operation of a motor vehicle (2), when a critical (CRIT) operation state (STATE) of the motor vehicle (2) and/or a drive system (4) of the motor vehicle (2) is detected in which an operation error (ERROR) can occur, a driver of the motor vehicle (2) is signaled (SIG) that there is a critical (CRIT) operation state (STATE). When the operation error (ERROR) occurs, the system is switched into a limited operation (LIMIT) of the drive system (4).

    摘要翻译: 对于机动车辆(2)的操作,当检测到机动车辆(2)和/或机动车辆(2)的驱动系统(4)的临界(CRIT)操作状态(STATE)时,其中 操作错误(ERROR)可能发生,机动车辆(2)的驾驶员发信号(SIG)存在危急(CRIT)操作状态(STATE)。 当发生操作错误(ERROR)时,系统将切换到驱动系统(4)的有限操作(LIMIT)。