公开(公告)号：US5453220A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

申请号：US11301

申请日：1993-01-29

Applicant: Timothy M. Swager ,  Bing Xu

Inventor： Timothy M. Swager ,  Bing Xu

IPC: C07C205/37 ,  C07C245/08 ,  F21V9/00

CPC classification number: C07C205/37 ,  C07C245/08 ,  C07C2103/92

Abstract: Calixarene-based, noncentrosymmetric transition metal complexes that exhibit large second order nonlinear optical and related electro-optical properties are provided, as are materials and devices comprising the same.

Abstract translation: 提供了表现出大二阶非线性光学和相关电光学性质的基于杯芳烃的非对称过渡金属络合物，以及包括其的材料和器件。

公开(公告)号：US09188434B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US13976376

申请日：2011-12-20

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Yuefei Chen ,  Xiang Jia ,  Xiaoqing Yang

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Yuefei Chen ,  Xiang Jia ,  Xiaoqing Yang

IPC: G01B11/00 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G03F9/00 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G03F9/7015 ,  G03F9/7084 ,  G03F9/7088

Abstract: A backside alignment apparatus and method for determining a position relationship between a substrate (6) and a workpiece stage (24). The backside alignment apparatus includes: an illumination apparatus (1) for emanating infrared light; a workpiece stage assembly (2) for supporting and moving the substrate (6); an imaging apparatus (3) for detecting alignment marks and calculating positions of the alignment marks, the alignment marks including a reference plate alignment mark (41) and a backside alignment mark (20); and a reference plate assembly (4) for setting up a relationship between position coordinates of the imaging apparatus (3) and the workpiece stage assembly (2). The illumination apparatus (1) and the imaging apparatus (3) are able to illuminate and align different alignment marks using only one set of illumination apparatus.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定基板（6）和工件台（24）之间的位置关系的背面对准装置和方法。 背面对准装置包括：发出红外光的照明装置（1）; 用于支撑和移动所述基底（6）的工件台组件（2）; 用于检测对准标记并计算对准标记的位置的成像装置（3），所述对准标记包括参考板对准标记（41）和背面对准标记（20）; 以及用于设置成像装置（3）的位置坐标与工件台组件（2）之间的关系的参考板组件（4）。 照明装置（1）和成像装置（3）能够仅使用一组照明装置照明和对准不同的对准标记。

公开(公告)号：US20150203863A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

申请号：US14007834

申请日：2012-03-31

Applicant: Xiaoya Chen ,  Bing Xu ,  Zhiping Lin ,  Lingjian Wang ,  Xiaoxia Shangguan ,  Chunmin Shan

Inventor： Xiaoya Chen ,  Bing Xu ,  Zhiping Lin ,  Lingjian Wang ,  Xiaoxia Shangguan ,  Chunmin Shan

IPC: C12N15/82

CPC classification number: C12N15/8262 ,  C07K14/415 ,  C12N15/8261 ,  Y02A40/146

Abstract: A method includes increasing EXPA1 gene expression or increasing the activity of EXPA1 polypeptide to produce a plant with an improved trait. The method may further include increasing the expression of RDL1 gene or the activity of RDL1 kpolypeptide. expression of GhRDL1 and GhEXPA1 Co-expression of EXPA1 and RDL genes can improve plant traits. These methods have applications in crops and flower productions.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括增加EXPA1基因表达或增加EXPA1多肽的活性以产生具有改良性状的植物。 该方法可以进一步包括增加RDL1基因的表达或RDL1k多肽的活性。 GhRDL1和GhEXPA1的表达EXPA​​1和RDL基因的共表达可以改善植物性状。 这些方法在作物和花卉生产中有应用。

公开(公告)号：US08938026B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-20

申请号：US13053966

申请日：2011-03-22

Applicant: Pravin Premakanthan ,  Bing Xu ,  Mark Kirschenmann ,  Amit Bavisi ,  Daniel Schwartz ,  Mahib Rahman

Inventor： Pravin Premakanthan ,  Bing Xu ,  Mark Kirschenmann ,  Amit Bavisi ,  Daniel Schwartz ,  Mahib Rahman

IPC: H04L25/03 ,  H04B1/04 ,  H04B1/52

CPC classification number: H04B1/0053 ,  H04B1/04 ,  H04B1/0458 ,  H04B1/40 ,  H04B1/525

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, a control path for a wireless communication device may include a radio frequency coupler having a coupled port and a terminated port, the radio frequency coupler configured to couple at least a portion of a transmission power of a transmission line coupled to the antenna tuner such that the coupled port carries a first signal indicative of an incident power transmitted to an antenna coupled to the antenna tuner and the terminated port carries a second signal indicative of a reflected power reflected by the antenna. the control path may also include a control module configured to communicate the one or more control signals to the antenna tuner for controlling the impedance of the antenna tuner based at least on the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract translation: 根据本公开的一些实施例，用于无线通信设备的控制路径可以包括具有耦合端口和端接端口的射频耦合器，所述射频耦合器被配置为耦合至少一部分传输功率 传输线耦合到天线调谐器，使得耦合端口承载指示发射到耦合到天线调谐器的天线的入射功率的第一信号，并且端接端口承载指示由天线反射的反射功率的第二信号。 所述控制路径还可以包括控制模块，所述控制模块被配置为将所述一个或多个控制信号传送到所述天线调谐器，用于至少基于所述第一信号和所述第二信号来控制所述天线调谐器的阻抗。

公开(公告)号：US08787349B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US13040495

申请日：2011-03-04

Applicant: Uday Padmanabhan ,  Bing Xu ,  Kenneth Edward Stebbings

Inventor： Uday Padmanabhan ,  Bing Xu ,  Kenneth Edward Stebbings

IPC: H04J3/06

CPC classification number: H04W56/0045

Abstract: In accordance with the present disclosure, disadvantages and problems associated with timing accuracies of higher data rate communications systems may be reduced. In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure a wireless communication element comprises a first controller configured to generate data transfer information indicating a trigger value. The wireless communication element further comprises a second controller communicatively coupled to the first controller. The second controller comprises a counter configured to increment a counter value and is configured to receive the data transfer information from the first controller. The second controller is further configured to generate a data transfer trigger when the counter value corresponds with the trigger value such that the wireless communication element initiates a data transfer with a second wireless communication element in response to the data transfer trigger.

Abstract translation: 根据本公开，可以减少与较高数据速率通信系统的定时精度相关联的缺点和问题。 根据本公开的一个实施例，无线通信元件包括被配置为生成指示触发值的数据传输信息的第一控制器。 无线通信元件还包括通信地耦合到第一控制器的第二控制器。 第二控制器包括配置为增加计数器值并被配置为从第一控制器接收数据传输信息的计数器。 第二控制器还被配置为当计数器值对应于触发值时产生数据传输触发，使得无线通信元件响应于数据传输触发而发起与第二无线通信元件的数据传输。

公开(公告)号：US20140148410A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

申请号：US14093974

申请日：2013-12-02

Applicant: Bing Xu

Inventor： Bing Xu

IPC: C07H15/203 ,  C07F9/6512 ,  C07D473/18 ,  C07D239/54 ,  C07D473/34

CPC classification number: C07D473/34 ,  C07D239/54 ,  C07D473/18 ,  C07F9/6512 ,  C07F9/65616 ,  C07H13/04

Abstract: Disclosed are nucleopeptide compounds that include a nucleobase, and an amino acid. Certain compounds further comprise a glycoside. The compounds may self-assemble to form supramolecular hydrogels. Also, the compounds may be used as a platform to examine specific biological functions (e.g., binding to DNA and RNA) of a dynamic supramolecular system that is able to interact with both proteins and nucleic acids. Other uses include: methods of growing cells and methods of delivering a substance to a cell.

Abstract translation: 公开了包括核碱基和氨基酸的核肽化合物。 某些化合物还包含糖苷。 化合物可以自组装形成超分子水凝胶。 此外，化合物可以用作平台以检查能够与蛋白质和核酸相互作用的动态超分子系统的特异性生物学功能（例如，结合DNA和RNA）。 其他用途包括：生长细胞的方法和向细胞递送物质的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130208753A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13369581

申请日：2012-02-09

Applicant: R. van Leeuwen ,  Bing Xu ,  J-F Seurin ,  Chuni Lal Ghosh ,  Yihan Xiong

Inventor： R. van Leeuwen ,  Bing Xu ,  J-F Seurin ,  Chuni Lal Ghosh ,  Yihan Xiong

IPC: H01S3/093

CPC classification number: H01S3/0941 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2224/4848 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01S3/09408 ,  H01S5/02236 ,  H01S5/02407 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/423 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Optical pump modules using VCSEL arrays are provided to pump optical gain media for achieving high power laser output in CW, QCW and pulse operation modes for operation. Low divergence and symmetric far-field emission from VCSELs are particularly suitable for compact arrays. VCSEL arrays configured as laser pump modules are operable at high temperatures with practically no degradation over a long period of time. VCSEL pump modules are adaptable for side- or end-pumping configurations to pump high power lasers in CW, QCW and pulse mode. Power output from VCSEL pump modules is scalable. Incorporating microlens arrays with the VCSEL arrays improve brightness of the pump modules. High power and high temperature operation of VCSEL modules make it suitable for making compact high power solid state lasers that are operable in small spaces such as, ignition of internal combustion engines, stationary power generation engines and pulsed detonation engines.

Abstract translation: 提供使用VCSEL阵列的光泵模块来泵浦光增益介质，以实现CW，QCW和脉冲操作模式下的大功率激光输出。 来自VCSEL的低发散和对称远场发射特别适用于紧凑阵列。 配置为激光泵模块的VCSEL阵列可在高温下工作，几乎不会在长时间内退化。 VCSEL泵模块适用于侧向或末端泵浦配置，可在CW，QCW和脉冲模式下泵浦大功率激光器。 VCSEL泵模块的功率输出是可扩展的。 将微透镜阵列与VCSEL阵列结合可提高泵模块的亮度。 VCSEL模块的大功率和高温操作使其适用于制造紧凑型大功率固态激光器，其可在诸如内燃机，固定发电发动机和脉冲爆震发动机的点火的小空间中操作。

公开(公告)号：US08412132B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US12195910

申请日：2008-08-21

Applicant: Clive K. Tang ,  Bing Xu

Inventor： Clive K. Tang ,  Bing Xu

IPC: H04B1/04

CPC classification number: H04B1/0475 ,  H03F1/3247 ,  H03F2201/3233 ,  H04L25/06 ,  H04L27/366

Abstract: A technique for performing adaptive predistortion in a transmitter includes receiving, at a first input of an error signal unit, a delayed version of a baseband input signal. The technique also includes receiving, at a second input of the error signal unit, a power amplifier feedback signal from an output of a power amplifier. An input error signal that corresponds to a difference between the delayed version of the baseband input signal and the power amplifier feedback signal is then provided at an output of the error signal unit. The input error signal is then received at an input of a signal conditioner. An adjusted error signal that has a lower direct current offset than the input error signal is provided at an output of the signal conditioner.

Abstract translation: 用于在发射机中执行自适应预失真的技术包括在误差信号单元的第一输入处接收基带输入信号的延迟版本。 该技术还包括在误差信号单元的第二输入处接收来自功率放大器的输出的功率放大器反馈信号。 然后在误差信号单元的输出处提供对应于基带输入信号的延迟版本与功率放大器反馈信号之间的差的输入误差信号。 然后在信号调节器的输入处接收输入误差信号。 在信号调节器的输出处提供具有比输入误差信号更低的直流偏移的调整误差信号。

公开(公告)号：US08249531B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12262943

申请日：2008-10-31

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Mahibur Rahman ,  Chunmig Zhao

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Mahibur Rahman ,  Chunmig Zhao

IPC: H04B1/04 ,  H04Q11/12

CPC classification number: H04W52/08 ,  H04L27/0012 ,  H04W52/10 ,  H04W52/262 ,  H04W52/52

Abstract: Embodiments include methods and apparatus for performing transmit power control. A gain application element receives a sequence of digital input samples and a digital gain signal, and combines the digital gain signal with the digital input samples to generate a sequence of gain-compensated digital samples. A power amplifier receives and amplifies an analog version of the gain-compensated digital samples in order to generate an antenna output signal. A feedback path generates an analog feedback signal from the antenna output signal, produces a sequence of digital feedback samples from the analog feedback signal, and generates difference values based on the digital feedback samples. When a specified type of constant modulus symbol is represented in the antenna output symbol, the feedback path accumulates the difference values into an accumulated error value, and produces the digital gain signal from the accumulated error value.

Abstract translation: 实施例包括用于执行发射功率控制的方法和装置。 增益应用元件接收数字输入采样序列和数字增益信号，并将数字增益信号与数字输入采样相结合，以生成增益补偿数字采样序列。 功率放大器接收并放大增益补偿数字采样的模拟版本，以产生天线输出信号。 反馈路径从天线输出信号产生模拟反馈信号，从模拟反馈信号产生一系列数字反馈采样，并根据数字反馈采样产生差值。 当在天线输出符号中表示指定类型的常数符号符号时，反馈路径将差值累积为累积误差值，并从积累的误差值产生数字增益信号。

公开(公告)号：US08038728B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12068658

申请日：2008-02-08

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Ping Gao ,  Cheng Yang

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Ping Gao ,  Cheng Yang

IPC: D06M15/233 ,  D06M15/263

CPC classification number: D06M13/432 ,  D06M15/233 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2200/20

Abstract: A method is described for treating fabrics, yarns and individual fibers to improve the mechanical properties thereof, for example their wrinkle-resistance, by treating the fabric, yarn, and fibers in a solution containing polymer nanoparticles. The nanoparticles include two sizes of particles and an appropriate selection of the nanoparticles to control the degree and mode of cross-linking in the fabric with corresponding control of the mechanical properties. The nanoparticles can be provided with an electrical charge that can be opposite in sign to any charge carried by the fabric in order to enhance the formation of a polymer film on the fabric.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种通过在含有聚合物纳米颗粒的溶液中处理织物，纱线和纤维来处理织物，纱线和单独纤维以改善其机械性能（例如它们的抗皱性）的方法。 纳米颗粒包括两种尺寸的颗粒和适当选择的纳米颗粒以通过相应的机械性能控制来控制织物中交联的程度和模式。 纳米颗粒可以具有与织物承载的任何电荷相反的电荷，以增强织物上聚合物膜的形成。