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    PROCESS OF MAKING POLYESTER LATEX WITH BUFFER
    32.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OF MAKING POLYESTER LATEX WITH BUFFER 有权
    制作涤纶短绒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130184392A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

    申请号：US13352871

    申请日：2012-01-18

    Applicant: Zhen LAI ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

    Inventor： Zhen LAI ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

    IPC: C08K3/26

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0804 ,  C08J3/07 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08K3/26 ,  C08K2003/262 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  C08L67/00

    Abstract: Methods herein include mixing at least one polyester resin with at least one solvent to form a resin mixture, adding water to cause phase inversion and form a polyester latex, adding at least one buffering agent to the phase inverted mixture to stabilize the phase inverted mixture, and subsequent to the buffering agent addition, substantially removing the at least one solvent from the phase inverted mixture.

    Abstract translation: 本文的方法包括将至少一种聚酯树脂与至少一种溶剂混合以形成树脂混合物，加入水引起相转化并形成聚酯胶乳，向相转化的混合物中加入至少一种缓冲剂以稳定相转化的混合物， 并且在缓冲剂添加之后，基本上从反相混合物中除去至少一种溶剂。

    Solvent-free emulsion process using acoustic mixing
    33.
    发明授权
    Solvent-free emulsion process using acoustic mixing 有权
    无溶剂乳液法使用声学混合

    公开(公告)号：US08435714B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

    申请号：US12823446

    申请日：2010-06-25

    Applicant: Zhen Lai ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Shigang Qiu ,  Emily L. Moore ,  Tie Hwee Ng

    Inventor： Zhen Lai ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Shigang Qiu ,  Emily L. Moore ,  Tie Hwee Ng

    IPC: G03G9/08

    CPC classification number: C08J3/12 ,  C08J3/05 ,  C08J2367/06 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797

    Abstract: A process for making toner particles is provided. In embodiments, a suitable process includes melt mixing a resin in the absence of an organic solvent, optionally adding a surfactant to the resin, adding to the resin at least one colorant and other optional toner additives, adding to the resin a basic agent and water to form a mixture, and subjecting the mixture to acoustic mixing at a suitable frequency to form to form an emulsion. A phase inversion may then be performed to create a phase inversed emulsion including a disperse phase comprising molten resin and the optional ingredients of the toner composition, at which time toner-sized droplets may be solidified from the disperse phase into toner particles, which can be recovered for use.

    Abstract translation: 提供了制备调色剂颗粒的方法。 在实施方案中，合适的方法包括在不存在有机溶剂的情况下熔融混合树脂，任选地向树脂中加入表面活性剂，向树脂中加入至少一种着色剂和其它任选的调色剂添加剂，向树脂中加入碱性试剂和水 以形成混合物，并使混合物以合适的频率进行声学混合以形成乳液。 然后可以进行相转化以产生反相乳液，其包括包含熔融树脂的分散相和调色剂组合物的任选成分，此时调色剂大小的液滴可以从分散相固化成调色剂颗粒，其可以是 恢复使用。

    TONER COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES
    35.
    发明申请
    TONER COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES 有权
    调色剂组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120244470A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

    申请号：US13052385

    申请日：2011-03-21

    Applicant: Zhen Lai ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

    Inventor： Zhen Lai ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

    IPC: G03G9/08

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/09

    Abstract: Processes for producing toners are provided. The processes include emulsion aggregation processes, whereby a reactive coalescent is utilized in the coalescence step to coalesce aggregated particles, thereby forming toner particles. The resulting toners may be highly pigmented, and may possess low melt characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 提供了生产调色剂的方法。 该方法包括乳液聚集方法，由此在聚结步骤中使用反应性聚结剂聚结聚集的颗粒，从而形成调色剂颗粒。 所得到的调色剂可能是高度着色的，并且可能具有低熔体特性。

    Method and apparatus of rapid continuous process to produce chemical toner and nano-composite particles
    37.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of rapid continuous process to produce chemical toner and nano-composite particles 有权
    快速连续工艺生产化学调色剂和纳米复合颗粒的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US08101331B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

    申请号：US12641565

    申请日：2009-12-18

    Applicant: Fa-Gung Fan ,  Steven M. Malachowski ,  Yuhua Tong ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Pinyen Lin

    Inventor： Fa-Gung Fan ,  Steven M. Malachowski ,  Yuhua Tong ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Pinyen Lin

    IPC: G03G5/00 ,  B28B17/00

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0804

    Abstract: A process for making particles is provided. In embodiments, a suitable process includes a mixing tank for mixing a plurality of particles dispersed within a liquid media and a vane unit for applying a swirling effect to the plurality of droplets received from the mixing tank through a spray nozzle. The vane unit is in operable communication with a spray nozzle for launching a plurality of droplets, the plurality of droplets including different combinations of the plurality of particles. The process further includes a plurality of outlet ports, where each of a first set of outlet ports includes a filter and of the other outlet port is filterless.

    Abstract translation: 提供了制造颗粒的方法。 在实施方案中，合适的方法包括用于混合分散在液体介质中的多个颗粒的混合罐和用于通过喷嘴向从混合罐接收的多个液滴施加旋转效应的叶片单元。 叶片单元与用于发射多个液滴的喷嘴可操作地连通，多个液滴包括多个颗粒的不同组合。 该过程还包括多个出口端口，其中第一组出口端口中的每一个包括过滤器，而另一个出口端口中的每一个都是无过滤器。

    Toner preparation processes
    38.
    发明授权
    Toner preparation processes 有权
    调色剂制备工艺

    公开(公告)号：US08080360B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

    申请号：US11187030

    申请日：2005-07-22

    Applicant: Vincenzo G Marcello ,  Steven M Malachowski ,  Tie Hwee Ng ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

    Inventor： Vincenzo G Marcello ,  Steven M Malachowski ,  Tie Hwee Ng ,  Chieh-Min Cheng

    IPC: G03G9/08

    CPC classification number: C08F6/18 ,  C08F6/22 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0815 ,  G03G9/0817

    Abstract: A method of making toner particles, includes: mixing a latex emulsion, a colorant emulsion, an optional was emulsion, and optional additives in a first reactor to form a slurry; discharging the slurry from the first reactor to a second reactor through a homogenizer; heating the slurry in the second reactor to form aggregated particles in said slurry; discharging the aggregated particles and slurry from the second reactor to a third reactor; heating the aggregated particles and slurry in the third reactor to coalesce the aggregated particles into toner particles; discharging the toner particles and slurry from the third reactor to a fourth reactor; cooling the toner particles; optionally classifying said toner particles to remove coarse particles; and optionally washing and drying said toner particles, wherein the first reactor, second reactor, third reactor, and fourth reactor are at least two different reactors.

    Abstract translation: 制备调色剂颗粒的方法包括：在第一反应器中混合胶乳乳液，着色剂乳液，任选的乳液和任选的添加剂以形成浆料; 通过均化器将浆料从第一反应器排出到第二反应器; 加热第二反应器中的浆料以在所述浆料中形成凝集颗粒; 将凝集的颗粒和浆料从第二反应器排出到第三反应器; 加热第三反应器中的聚集颗粒和浆料以将聚集的颗粒聚结成调色剂颗粒; 将调色剂颗粒和浆料从第三反应器排出到第四反应器; 冷却调色剂颗粒; 任选分级所述调色剂颗粒以除去粗颗粒; 以及任选地洗涤和干燥所述调色剂颗粒，其中第一反应器，第二反应器，第三反应器和第四反应器是至少两个不同的反应器。

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