摘要:
One or more processing units confirm existence of narrow band interference in a signal by using an estimate f of the frequency, to check for one or more harmonics. In illustrative embodiments, the estimate f is automatically identified as a second harmonic if a predetermined criterion is satisfied by the signal (in the frequency domain) at either of two frequencies namely (A) frequency f/2 and (B) frequency (M−f)/2 and whichever of these two frequencies is stronger is identified as the fundamental frequency. In several such embodiments, the estimate f is automatically identified as a third harmonic if a predetermined criterion is satisfied by the signal (in the frequency domain) at any of three frequencies namely (C) frequency f/3 and (D) frequency (M−t)/3 and (E) frequency (M+f)/3. If the predetermined criteria are not met at all five frequencies (A)-(E) then f is identified as the fundamental frequency.
摘要:
One or more processing units confirm existence of narrow band interference in a signal by using an estimate f of the frequency, to check for one or more harmonics. In illustrative embodiments, the estimate f is automatically identified as a second harmonic if a predetermined criterion is satisfied by the signal (in the frequency domain) at either of two frequencies namely (A) frequency f/2 and (B) frequency (M−f)/2 and whichever of these two frequencies is stronger is identified as the fundamental frequency. In several such embodiments, the estimate f is automatically identified as a third harmonic if a predetermined criterion is satisfied by the signal (in the frequency domain) at any of three frequencies namely (C) frequency f/3 and (D) frequency (M−t)/3 and (E) frequency (M+f)/3. If the predetermined criteria are not met at all five frequencies (A)-(E) then f is identified as the fundamental frequency.
摘要:
One or more processing units are programmed to select from among M tones in a frequency domain representation of a signal, a set of tones including at least a strongest tone (relative to background noise) and a tone adjacent thereto. From among M complex numbers in the frequency domain representation of the signal, a set of complex numbers are identified and denoted as a vector Z, corresponding to the selected set of tones. Vector Z is then multiplied with each of M columns of a matrix G which is predetermined to identify a sub-resolution maxima in Z. The M products that result from the vector multiplication of Z and G are used to determine and store in memory at least one or both of: (A) a flag indicating presence or absence of narrowband interference in the signal; and (B) an estimate of a frequency of the narrowband interference.
摘要:
Embodiments of a method and apparatus of reducing transmit signal components of a receive signal of a transceiver are disclosed. One method includes generating a transmit signal by passing a pre-driver transmit signal through a transmit driver. An echo cancellation signal is generated by passing the pre-driver transmit signal through an echo cancellation driver. A residual echo signal is generated by passing a pre-driver residual echo cancellation signal through a residual echo cancellation driver. The transceiver simultaneously transmits the transmit signal, and receiving the receive signal. At least a portion of an echo signal of the receive signal is canceled by summing the echo cancellation signal with the receive signal. At least another portion of the cancellation echo signal of the receive signal is canceled by summing the residual echo cancellation signal with the receive signal.
摘要:
Embodiments of a method and apparatus for decoding signals are disclosed. The method includes receiving modulated signals, generating bits representing the signals, and associated reliability of each bit. The method further includes executing a first stage of decoding the bits using a first component code, and simultaneously executing the first stage of decoding again using a second component code, and executing a second stage of decoding using the first component code. The first and second stages of decoding are used to generate the bit stream. Another method includes receiving modulated signals, generating bits representing the signals, and associated reliability of each bit. The method further includes executing a first stage of N stages for decoding the bits, the first stage using a first of M component codes, and simultaneously executing a plurality of the N stages of decoding, each of the plurality of N stages using a different one of the M component codes. The plurality of N stages of decoding are used to generate the bit stream.
摘要:
Embodiments of a method and apparatus for decoding signals are disclosed. The method includes receiving modulated signals, generating bits representing the signals, and associated reliability of each bit. The method further includes executing a first stage of decoding the bits using a first component code, and simultaneously executing the first stage of decoding again using a second component code, and executing a second stage of decoding using the first component code. The first and second stages of decoding are used to generate the bit stream. Another method includes receiving modulated signals, generating bits representing the signals, and associated reliability of each bit. The method further includes executing a first stage of N stages for decoding the bits, the first stage using a first of M component codes, and simultaneously executing a plurality of the N stages of decoding, each of the plurality of N stages using a different one of the M component codes. The plurality of N stages of decoding are used to generate the bit stream.
摘要:
Embodiments of a method and apparatus for decoding signals are disclosed. The method includes receiving modulated signals, generating bits representing the signals, and associated reliability of each bit. The method further includes executing a first stage of decoding the bits using a first component code, and simultaneously executing the first stage of decoding again using a second component code, and executing a second stage of decoding using the first component code. The first and second stages of decoding are used to generate the bit stream.
摘要:
Digital interference rejection of a signal is accomplished by first converting the signal to digital. Then a second signal is generated and mixed with the first signal. This combined signal is then filtered. The signal can then be scaled as needed, resulting in a finely tuned, interference free signal.
摘要:
This invention concerns a novel Viterbi decoding apparatus and method in which a survivor path unit (SPU) implements the traceback method with a RAM which stores path information in a manner which allows fast read access without requiring physical partitioning of the RAM. This results in an implementation that requires less chip area than conventional solutions.
摘要:
This invention concerns a novel Viterbi decoding apparatus and method in which a novel survivor weight unit (SWU) implements a normalized survivor weight calculation method with permutations. This method permutes a vector of survivor weights in a manner which permits calculation of weights by specialized dual add-compare-select units. The specialization of the butterfly computation unit allows for a reduction of storage and computation requirements.