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公开(公告)号：US20100137124A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12412629
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Chunqing Liu , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
发明人： Chunqing Liu , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
CPC分类号： C08G75/32 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/62 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/345 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/262 , B01J20/267 , C08G73/1042 , C08G73/22
摘要： In the present invention high performance cross-linked polybenzoxazole and polybenzothiazole polymer membranes and methods for making and using these membranes have been developed. The cross-linked polybenzoxazole and polybenzothiazole polymer membranes are prepared by: 1) first synthesizing polyimide polymers comprising pendent functional groups (e.g., —OH or —SH) ortho to the heterocyclic imide nitrogen and cross-linkable functional groups in the polymer backbone; 2) fabricating polyimide membranes from these polymers; 3) converting the polyimide membranes to polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazole membranes by heating under inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or vacuum; and 4) finally converting the membranes to high performance cross-linked polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazole membranes by a crosslinking treatment, preferably UV radiation. The membranes can be fabricated into any convenient geometry. The high performance cross-linked polybenzoxazole and polybenzothiazole polymer membranes of the present invention are suitable for a variety of liquid, gas, and vapor separations.
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32.发明申请Polymer Membranes Prepared from Aromatic Polyimide Membranes by Thermal Treating and UV Crosslinking 有权通过热处理和UV交联从芳族聚酰亚胺膜制备的聚合物膜公开(公告)号：US20100133192A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12412649
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Chunqing Liu , Peter K. Coughlin , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
发明人： Chunqing Liu , Peter K. Coughlin , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
CPC分类号： B01D71/62 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0093 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/345 , C08G73/1039 , C08G73/1042 , C08G73/1046 , C08G73/1064 , C08G73/16 , C08L79/08 , Y02C20/20
摘要： The present invention discloses a new type of high performance polymer membranes prepared from aromatic polyimide membranes by thermal treating and crosslinking and methods for making and using these membranes. The polymer membranes were prepared from aromatic polyimide membranes by thermal treating under inert atmosphere followed by crosslinking preferably by using a UV radiation source. The aromatic polyimide membranes were made from aromatic polyimide polymers comprising both pendent hydroxy functional groups ortho to the heterocyclic imide nitrogen and cross-linkable functional groups in the polymer backbone. The membranes showed significantly improved selectivity and permeability for gas separations compared to the aromatic polyimide membranes without any treatment. The membranes can be fabricated into any convenient geometry and are not only suitable for a variety of liquid, gas, and vapor separations, but also can be used for other applications such as for catalysis and fuel cell applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了通过热处理和交联由芳族聚酰亚胺膜制备的新型高性能聚合物膜以及制造和使用这些膜的方法。 聚合物膜由芳族聚酰亚胺膜通过在惰性气氛下热处理制备，然后优选通过使用UV辐射源进行交联。 芳族聚酰亚胺膜由芳族聚酰亚胺聚合物制成，其中包含杂环酰亚胺氮原子的邻接羟基官能团和聚合物主链中的可交联官能团。 与没有任何处理的芳族聚酰亚胺膜相比，膜显示出气体分离的选择性和渗透性显着提高。 膜可以制造成任何方便的几何形状，并且不仅适用于各种液体，气体和蒸汽分离，而且还可以用于其它应用，例如用于催化和燃料电池应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20100133187A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12412647
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Chunqing Liu , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
发明人： Chunqing Liu , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
CPC分类号： B01D69/148 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0079 , B01D71/028 , B01D71/62 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2256/18 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/06 , H01M8/1048 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02C10/10 , Y02C20/20
摘要： The present invention discloses new types of polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes and methods for making and using these membranes. The polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes are prepared by fabricating a polyimide-based mixed matrix membrane by dispersing molecular sieve particles in a continuous aromatic polyimide matrix with pendent hydroxyl groups ortho to the heterocyclic imide nitrogen; and then converting the polyimide-based mixed matrix membrane to a polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membrane by heating between 200° and 600° C. under inert atmosphere or vacuum. The polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes of the present invention can be fabricated into any convenient geometry such as flat sheet (or spiral wound), tube, hollow fiber, or thin film composite. These polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes exhibit high thermal stability, significantly higher selectivity than the neat polybenzoxazole polymer membranes, and much higher permeability than traditional mixed matrix membranes.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了新型的基于苯并恶唑的混合基质膜，以及制造和使用这些膜的方法。 基于聚苯并恶唑的混合基质膜通过将分子筛颗粒分散在具有与杂环酰亚胺氮原子相邻的侧羟基的连续芳族聚酰亚胺基体中制备聚酰亚胺基混合基质膜来制备; 然后通过在惰性气氛或真空下在200℃和600℃之间加热将聚酰亚胺基混合基质膜转变成聚苯并恶唑类混合基质膜。 本发明的基于聚苯并恶唑的混合基质膜可以制成任何方便的几何形状，例如平板（或螺旋缠绕），管，中空纤维或薄膜复合材料。 这些基于聚苯并恶唑的混合基质膜具有高的热稳定性，比纯聚苯并恶唑聚合物膜显着更高的选择性，并且比传统的混合基质膜具有更高的渗透性。
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公开(公告)号：US20100133171A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12412643
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Chunqing Liu , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
发明人： Chunqing Liu , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
IPC分类号： B01D39/16
CPC分类号： B01D71/82 , B01D67/0079 , B01D69/148
摘要： The present invention discloses new types of polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes and methods for making and using these membranes. The polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes are prepared by fabricating a polyimide-based mixed matrix membrane by dispersing molecular sieve particles in a continuous aromatic polyimide matrix with pendent hydroxyl groups ortho to the heterocyclic imide nitrogen; and then converting the polyimide-based mixed matrix membrane to a polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membrane by heating between 300° and 600° C. under inert atmosphere or vacuum. The polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes of the present invention can be fabricated into any convenient geometry such as flat sheet (or spiral wound), tube, hollow fiber, or thin film composite. These polybenzoxazole-based mixed matrix membranes exhibit high thermal stability, significantly higher selectivity than the neat polybenzoxazole polymer membranes, and much higher permeability than traditional mixed matrix membranes.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了新型的基于苯并恶唑的混合基质膜，以及制造和使用这些膜的方法。 基于聚苯并恶唑的混合基质膜通过将分子筛颗粒分散在具有与杂环酰亚胺氮原子相邻的侧羟基的连续芳族聚酰亚胺基体中制备聚酰亚胺基混合基质膜来制备; 然后通过在惰性气氛或真空下在300℃和600℃之间加热将聚酰亚胺基混合基质膜转变成聚苯并恶唑类混合基质膜。 本发明的基于聚苯并恶唑的混合基质膜可以制成任何方便的几何形状，例如平板（或螺旋缠绕），管，中空纤维或薄膜复合材料。 这些基于聚苯并恶唑的混合基质膜具有高的热稳定性，比纯聚苯并恶唑聚合物膜显着更高的选择性，并且比传统的混合基质膜具有更高的渗透性。
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公开(公告)号：US07498473B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US11460404
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Lubo Zhou , Benjamin J. Nagel
发明人： Lubo Zhou , Benjamin J. Nagel
IPC分类号： C07C2/76
摘要： This invention relates to a process for catalytic dehydrocyclodimerization wherein the reaction mixture contains from about 10 to about 200 wt. ppm water. Providing water in the reaction mixture allows for an extended life of the zeolitic catalyst thereby increasing the efficiency of the catalytic dehydrocyclodimerization process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及催化脱氢环化二聚化方法，其中反应混合物含有约10至约200wt。 ppm水。 在反应混合物中提供水允许沸石催化剂的寿命延长，从而提高催化脱氢环化二聚化方法的效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20080025885A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11460522
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Lubo Zhou , Benjamin J. Nagel
发明人： Lubo Zhou , Benjamin J. Nagel
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015 , B01J29/061 , B01J29/90 , B01J38/22 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2/76 , Y02P20/584 , C07C15/02
摘要： This invention relates to a process for catalytic dehydrocyclodimerization wherein the reaction mixture contains from about 10 to about 200 wt. ppm water. Providing water in the reaction mixture allows for an extended life of the zeolitic catalyst thereby increasing the efficiency of the catalytic dehydrocyclodimerization process.
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公开(公告)号：US08454727B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US13099883
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Lubo Zhou , Peter K. Coughlin , Pamela J. Dunne
发明人： Stephen R. Dunne , Lubo Zhou , Peter K. Coughlin
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/1443 , B01D53/1456 , B01D53/229 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/75 , B01D2252/20447 , B01D2252/20484 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2256/22 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/4566 , B01D2317/022 , C10L3/104 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C10/10
摘要： The present invention provides a process for treating a natural gas stream comprising sending a natural gas stream to at least one membrane unit to produce a permeate stream containing a higher concentration of carbon dioxide and a retentate stream containing a lower concentration of carbon dioxide. Then the retentate stream is sent to an adsorbent bed to remove carbon dioxide and other impurities to produce a natural gas product stream. The regeneration gas stream is sent through the molecular sieve adsorbent bed to desorb the carbon dioxide. In one process flow scheme, the regeneration stream is combined with the permeate stream from the membrane unit. Then the combined stream is sent to an absorbent column to remove carbon dioxide from the permeate stream to produce a second natural gas product stream. In the alternative flow scheme, a second membrane unit is used to improve efficiency.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种处理天然气流的方法，包括将天然气流送至至少一个膜单元以产生含有较高浓度二氧化碳的渗透物流和含有较低浓度二氧化碳的滞留物流。 然后将滞留物流送入吸附床以除去二氧化碳和其它杂质以产生天然气产物流。 再生气流通过分子筛吸附剂床排出以解吸二氧化碳。 在一个工艺流程图中，再生流与来自膜单元的渗透物流组合。 然后将合并的流送到吸收塔以从渗透物流中除去二氧化碳，以产生第二天然气产物流。 在替代流程中，使用第二膜单元来提高效率。
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38.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130062792A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13229531
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Zhanping Xu , Lubo Zhou
发明人： Zhanping Xu , Lubo Zhou
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
摘要： An offshore co-current vapor-liquid contacting apparatus includes stages having contacting modules. Each contacting module includes a downcomer extending in a direction and has downcomer baffles distanced from each other in the direction to define downcomer cells within the downcomer. Each downcomer includes an outlet proximate to a co-current flow channel. A receiving pan extends substantially parallel to the downcomer and has receiving pan baffles distanced from each other in the direction to define receiving pan sections within the receiving pan. A vapor-liquid separation device has an inlet surface proximate to the co-current flow channel and an outlet surface above the receiving pan. Ducts are provided, with each duct having an upper end in fluid communication with a respective receiving pan section and a lower end in fluid communication with a selected downcomer cell in an immediately inferior stage.
摘要翻译： 海上并流蒸气 - 液体接触装置包括具有接触模块的阶段。 每个接触模块包括沿着一个方向延伸的降液管，并且具有在限定降液管内的降液管单元的方向上彼此远离的降液管。 每个降液管包括靠近并流流动通道的出口。 接收盘基本上平行于降液管延伸，并且在接收盘内限定接收盘部分的方向上具有彼此间隔的接收盘挡板。 气液分离装置具有靠近并流流动通道的入口表面和接收盘上方的出口表面。 提供了管道，其中每个管道具有与相应的接收盘部分流体连通的上端，并且在末级中与选定的降液管池流体连通的下端。
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39.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08132677B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12412649
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Chunqing Liu , Peter K. Coughlin , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Minkov , Lubo Zhou
发明人： Chunqing Liu , Peter K. Coughlin , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Minkov , Lubo Zhou
CPC分类号： B01D71/62 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0093 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/345 , C08G73/1039 , C08G73/1042 , C08G73/1046 , C08G73/1064 , C08G73/16 , C08L79/08 , Y02C20/20
摘要： The present invention discloses a new type of high performance polymer membranes prepared from aromatic polyimide membranes by thermal treating and crosslinking and methods for making and using these membranes. The polymer membranes were prepared from aromatic polyimide membranes by thermal treating under inert atmosphere followed by crosslinking preferably by using a UV radiation source. The aromatic polyimide membranes were made from aromatic polyimide polymers comprising both pendent hydroxy functional groups ortho to the heterocyclic imide nitrogen and cross-linkable functional groups in the polymer backbone. The membranes showed significantly improved selectivity and permeability for gas separations compared to the aromatic polyimide membranes without any treatment. The membranes can be fabricated into any convenient geometry and are not only suitable for a variety of liquid, gas, and vapor separations, but also can be used for other applications such as for catalysis and fuel cell applications.
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40.发明授权High performance cross-linked polybenzoxazole and polybenzothiazole polymer membranes 有权高性能交联聚苯并恶唑和聚苯并噻唑聚合物膜公开(公告)号：US08127936B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12412629
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Chunqing Liu , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
发明人： Chunqing Liu , Man-Wing Tang , Raisa Serbayeva , Lubo Zhou
CPC分类号： C08G75/32 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/62 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/345 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/262 , B01J20/267 , C08G73/1042 , C08G73/22
摘要： In the present invention high performance cross-linked polybenzoxazole and polybenzothiazole polymer membranes and methods for making and using these membranes have been developed. The cross-linked polybenzoxazole and polybenzothiazole polymer membranes are prepared by: 1) first synthesizing polyimide polymers comprising pendent functional groups (e.g., —OH or —SH) ortho to the heterocyclic imide nitrogen and cross-linkable functional groups in the polymer backbone; 2) fabricating polyimide membranes from these polymers; 3) converting the polyimide membranes to polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazole membranes by heating under inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or vacuum; and 4) finally converting the membranes to high performance cross-linked polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazole membranes by a crosslinking treatment, preferably UV radiation. The membranes can be fabricated into any convenient geometry. The high performance cross-linked polybenzoxazole and polybenzothiazole polymer membranes of the present invention are suitable for a variety of liquid, gas, and vapor separations.
摘要翻译： 在本发明中，开发了高性能交联聚苯并恶唑和聚苯并噻唑聚合物膜以及制备和使用这些膜的方法。 交联的聚苯并恶唑和聚苯并噻唑聚合物膜是通过以下步骤制备的：1）首先合成聚酰亚胺聚合物，其包含与杂环酰亚胺氮邻接的侧基官能团（例如-OH或-SH）和聚合物主链中的可交联官能团; 2）从这些聚合物制造聚酰亚胺膜; 3）通过在惰性气氛如氮气或真空下加热将聚酰亚胺膜转化为聚苯并恶唑或聚苯并噻唑膜; 和4）最后通过交联处理，优选UV辐射将膜转化成高性能交联聚苯并恶唑或聚苯并噻唑膜。 膜可以制造成任何方便的几何形状。 本发明的高性能交联聚苯并恶唑和聚苯并噻唑聚合物膜适用于各种液体，气体和蒸气分离。
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