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公开(公告)号：US07316547B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10506649
申请日：2003-03-20
CPC分类号： F04B35/045 , F04B39/0022 , Y10S417/902
摘要： A reciprocating compressor driven by a linear motor, comprising a shell, within which are mounted: a reference assembly formed by a motor and a cylinder (1); a resonant assembly formed by a piston (2) reciprocating inside the cylinder (1), and by an actuating means (3) operatively coupling the piston (2) to the motor; two spring means (10) mounted to the resonant assembly and to the reference assembly and which are elastically and axially deformed in the displacement direction of the piston (2); a mounting element (40) coupling an end of one spring means (10) to an end of the other spring means (10); and a coupling element (50) mounted to the piston (2) and to the mounting element (40), which is axially displaced together with the piston (2) and displaced freely and transversally to the displacement direction of the piston (2), said coupling element (50) transmitting the axial forces between the piston (2) and the mounting element (40) and minimizing the application of radial forces to the piston (2).
摘要翻译： 由线性电动机驱动的往复式压缩机，包括壳体，其中安装有：由电动机和气缸（1）形成的参考组件; 由在所述气缸（1）内往复运动的活塞（2）和通过可操作地将所述活塞（2）联接到所述马达的致动装置（3）形成的共振组件; 两个弹簧装置（10）安装在谐振组件和参考组件上，并且在活塞（2）的移动方向上弹性和轴向地变形; 将一个弹簧装置（10）的端部联接到另一个弹簧装置（10）的端部的安装元件（40）; 以及安装到所述活塞（2）和所述安装元件（40）的联接元件（50），所述联接元件与所述活塞（2）一起轴向移动并且自由且横向于所述活塞（2）的位移方向移动， 所述联接元件（50）传递活塞（2）和安装元件（40）之间的轴向力，并且最小化对活塞（2）的径向力的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5651267A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US432201
申请日：1995-05-05
CPC分类号： F25B49/022 , F04B39/1066 , F25B2500/26
摘要： A refrigeration system having a compressor with a check valve on the high pressure side to prevent refrigerant migration when the compressor shuts down; the improvement comprising a slot at the discharge valve plate forming an equalizing volume to provide gas leakage to the low pressure side during a stoppage so as to reduce starting torque.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / BR94 / 00004 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月5日 102（e）日期1995年5月5日PCT 1994年2月1日PCT PCT。 出版物WO94 / 日期：1994年8月18日制冷系统具有在高压侧具有止回阀的压缩机，以防止当压缩机关闭时的制冷剂迁移; 该改进包括在排出阀板处形成均匀体积的狭槽，以在停止期间向低压侧提供气体泄漏，以便减少启动扭矩。
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33.发明授权Piston and cylinder combination driven by linear motor with cylinder position recognition system and linear motor compressor, and an inductive sensor 有权活塞和气缸组合由具有气缸位置识别系统的线性电机和线性电动机压缩机以及电感式传感器驱动公开(公告)号：US08944785B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12810953
申请日：2008-12-29
CPC分类号： F04B35/045 , F04B2201/0201 , F04B2203/0402
摘要： A piston and cylinder combination driven by linear motor with cylinder position recognition system, including a support structure forming an air gap; a motor winding generating a variable magnetic flow along part of the air gap; a cylinder having a head at one end; a piston connected to a magnet, the magnet driven by the magnetic flow of the motor winding to move inside a displacement path including at least partially the air gap; the displacement of the magnet making the piston reciprocatingly move inside the cylinder; and an inductive sensor disposed at a point of the displacement path of the magnet, such that when the piston reaches a position of closest approach to the cylinder head, the inductive sensor detects a variation in the magnetic field resulting from the corresponding position of the magnet, and generates a voltage signal arising from this magnetic field variation.
摘要翻译： 由具有气缸位置识别系统的线性电动机驱动的活塞和气缸组合，包括形成气隙的支撑结构; 电动机绕组沿气隙的一部分产生可变磁流; 在一端具有头部的圆柱体; 连接到磁体的活塞，所述磁体由所述电动机绕组的磁流驱动，以在至少部分地包括所述气隙的位移路径内移动; 制动活塞的磁体的位移在气缸内往复运动; 以及感应传感器，其设置在磁体的位移路径的一点处，使得当活塞达到最接近气缸盖的位置时，感应传感器检测由磁体的相应位置产生的磁场的变化 并且产生由该磁场变化产生的电压信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20140283679A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14358528
申请日：2012-11-14
IPC分类号： F15B15/24
CPC分类号： F15B15/24 , F04B35/045 , F04B39/122 , F04B39/126 , F04B53/008 , F16C29/025 , F16C32/0618
摘要： A flow restrictor (1) for application in bearing formation between a piston (2) and a cylinder (3) of a gas compressor (4). The gas compressor (4) includes a pad (5) externally surrounding the cylinder (3) and an inner cavity (6), arranged between the pad (5) and the cylinder (3), fluidly fed by a discharge flow arising from a compression movement exerted by the piston (2) within the cylinder (3). The gas compressor (4) includes a bearing formation gap (7) separating a piston outer wall (2) and an inner cylinder wall (3), and a flow restrictor (1) is provided with a housing (12) fluidly associating the inner cavity (6) to the bearing formation gap (7). The flow restrictor (1) includes a porous element (8), associated to the housing (12), provided with at least a restrictor part provided with a porosity sized to limit the gas flow flowing from the inner cavity (6) to the bearing formation gap (7).
摘要翻译： 一种用于在气体压缩机（4）的活塞（2）和气缸（3）之间的轴承形成中的流量限制器（1）。 气体压缩机（4）包括外部围绕气缸（3）的垫（5）和布置在垫（5）和气缸（3）之间的内腔（6），其通过由 活塞（2）在气缸（3）内施加的压缩运动。 气体压缩机（4）包括分离活塞外壁（2）和内筒壁（3）的轴承形成间隙（7），并且限流器（1）设置有壳体（12），其将内部 （6）到轴承形成间隙（7）。 限流器（1）包括与壳体（12）相关联的多孔元件（8），设置有至少一限流器部件，该节流部件具有孔隙尺寸以限制从内腔（6）流到轴承 形成间隙（7）。
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35.发明授权Anticipatory control system for electric motor and anticipatory control method for electric motor applied to cyclic loads 有权用于电动机的预期控制系统和应用于循环负载的电动机的预期控制方法公开(公告)号：US08796968B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13386198
申请日：2010-07-22
IPC分类号： H02K29/06
CPC分类号： H02P6/18 , H02P23/0004
摘要： The present application relates to an anticipatory control system and method for electric motor applied to cyclic loads, said system including an electric motor (10), at least an electronic control unit (20), at least an electronic power unit (30), and at least an electric position-monitoring device. The electric motor (10) is electrically driven by the electronic power unit (30), the electronic power unit (30) is electrically controlled by the electronic control unit (20), the system includes an average speed controller and a device for monitoring the position of the electric motor, both implemented by the electronic control unit (20). The speed controller is designed to monitor an average speed of the electric motor (10), the position-monitoring device is designed to monitor and store an instantaneous speed (Vi) in each position of the electric motor (10) and estimate, for each position, an instantaneous control speed (Vc) of the electric motor (10), the electronic control unit (20) is designed to calculate an average voltage (Vm) from the average speed monitored, and the electronic power unit (30) is designed to drive electrically the electric motor 10 by a control voltage value (Vcontrol). This control voltage value (Vcontrol) is calculated by multiplying the average voltage (Vm) by the result of the division of the instantaneous control speed (Vc) by the average speed.
摘要翻译： 本申请涉及一种应用于循环负载的电动机的预期控制系统和方法，所述系统包括电动机（10），至少电子控制单元（20），至少电子功率单元（30）和 至少一个电位置监视装置。 电动机（10）由电子动力单元（30）电动驱动，电子电力单元（30）由电子控制单元（20）进行电气控制，该系统包括平均速度控制器和监视器 电动机的位置都由电子控制单元（20）实现。 速度控制器被设计为监测电动机（10）的平均速度，位置监视装置被设计成在电动机（10）的每个位置监视和存储瞬时速度（Vi）并估计每个 位置，电动机（10）的瞬时控制速度（Vc），电子控制单元（20）被设计成根据所监视的平均速度计算平均电压（Vm），并且设计电子单元（30） 通过控制电压值（Vcontrol）电动驱动电动机10。 通过将平均电压（Vm）乘以瞬时控制速度（Vc）除以平均速度的结果来计算该控制电压值（Vcontrol）。
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36.发明授权Method of detecting impact between cylinder and piston driven by a linear motor, detector of impact between a cylinder and piston driven by a linear motor, gas compressor, control system for a cylinder and a piston set driven by a linear motor gas compressor, control system for a cylinder and a piston set driven by a linear motor 有权检测由直线电动机驱动的气缸和活塞之间的冲击的方法，由直线电动机驱动的气缸和活塞之间的冲击检测器，气体压缩机，用于气缸的控制系统和由线性电动机气体压缩机驱动的活塞组的控制系统 用于由线性电动机驱动的气缸和活塞组公开(公告)号：US08784069B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12810056
申请日：2008-11-24
IPC分类号： F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F04B35/045 , F04B2201/0201 , F04B2203/0401 , F04B2203/0402
摘要： A method of detecting impact or collision between a cylinder (2) and piston (1) driven by a linear motor of a gas compressor includes the steps of: i) obtainment of a reference signal (Sr) associated to an electrical output of the linear motor before the piston attains the upper dead center; ii) obtainment of a detection signal (Sd) associated to the electrical output of the linear motor after the piston attains the upper dead center; iii) comparison between the reference signal (Sr) and the detection signal (Sd); and iv) record of occurrence of impact when the result of comparison of step iii indicates that the detection signal (Sd) presents a variation deriving from impact between the cylinder and the piston, considering a pre-established tolerance. Also disclosed is an electronic detector device , a gas compressor (100) and a control system.
摘要翻译： 检测由气体压缩机的线性电动机驱动的气缸（2）和活塞（1）之间的冲击或碰撞的方法包括以下步骤：i）获得与线性电动机的电输出相关联的参考信号（Sr） 活塞达到上止点前的电机; ii）在活塞达到上死点之后获得与线性电动机的电输出相关联的检测信号（Sd）; iii）参考信号（Sr）和检测信号（Sd）之间的比较; 以及iv）当步骤iii的比较结果指示检测信号（Sd）考虑到预先建立的公差时，呈现出从气缸和活塞之间的冲击导致的变化的记录。 还公开了一种电子检测器装置，气体压缩机（100）和控制系统。
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37.发明申请METHODS FOR CONTROLLING A COMPRESSOR WITH DOUBLE SUCTION FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开用于控制制冷系统双重压缩机的方法公开(公告)号：US20140023524A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13993003
申请日：2011-12-09
IPC分类号： F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F04B49/00 , F25B41/043 , F25B49/022 , F25B2600/0251 , F25B2600/2511 , F25B2600/2521 , F25B2700/21171 , F25D2700/10
摘要： The present invention refers to methods for controlling a double suction compressor for application in refrigeration systems, capable of meeting the different demands for cost, efficiency and control of temperatures by means of techniques of complexity levels and different configurations of the elements from the control loop (temperature sensors, actuators, controllers, etc.). The proposed solutions include the description of a method for controlling and adjusting the refrigeration capacities of a refrigeration system equipped with a double suction compressor, the refrigeration system comprising compartments to be refrigerated and comprising at least two evaporators (20) positioned in the compartments to be refrigerated (60,70), the double suction compressor (10) being controllable to alternate its compression capacity, the method comprising steps of (i) Continuously measuring at least a temperature coming from a temperature sensor (SET,SCT) associated with at least one of the evaporators (20) and (ii) acting in the compressor's (10) compression capacity, from the measurement of step (i).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于控制用于制冷系统中的双吸压缩机的方法，其能够通过复杂度水平和元件与控制回路的不同配置的技术来满足成本，效率和温度控制的不同要求（ 温度传感器，执行器，控制器等）。 所提出的解决方案包括对配备有双吸压缩机的制冷系统的制冷能力进行控制和调节的方法的描述，所述制冷系统包括要冷藏的隔室，并且包括至少两个位于隔室中的蒸发器（20） 冷藏（60,70），所述双吸压缩机（10）可控制以交替其压缩能力，所述方法包括以下步骤：（i）至少连续测量来自与至少相关联的温度传感器（SET，SCT）的温度 从步骤（i）的测量，蒸发器（20）中的一个和（ii）以压缩机（10）压缩容量作用。
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38.发明申请CONTROL METHOD FOR A RESONANT LINEAR COMPRESSOR AND AN ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A RESONANT LINEAR COMPRESSOR APPLIED TO A COOLING SYSTEM 有权一种谐振线性压缩机的控制方法和一种适用于冷却系统的共振线性压缩机的电子控制系统公开(公告)号：US20130243607A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13810099
申请日：2011-07-14
IPC分类号： F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F04B49/00 , F04B35/045 , F04B49/065 , F04B2201/0201 , F04B2201/0206 , F04B2203/0401 , F04B2203/0402 , F04B2203/0408 , F25B31/023 , F25B2600/024 , H02P25/032
摘要： A control method and system for a resonant linear compressor applied for controlling the capacity of a cooling system. The method includes: a) reading a reference operation power (Pref) of the motor of the compressor; b) measuring an operation current (iMED); c) measuring an operation voltage of a control module of the compressor; d) calculating an input power (PMED) of the motor as a function of the operation current (iMED) and of the operation voltage; e) comparing the input power (PMED) with the reference operation power (Pref); f) if the reference operation power (Pref) is higher than the input power (PMED), then increase an operation voltage of the compressor (UC); g) if the reference operation power (Pref) is lower than the input power (PMED), then decrease the operation voltage of the compressor (UC).
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制冷却系统的容量的共振线性压缩机的控制方法和系统。 该方法包括：a）读取压缩机的电机的参考运行功率（Pref）; b）测量工作电流（iMED）; c）测量压缩机的控制模块的操作电压; d）根据操作电流（iMED）和操作电压计算电动机的输入功率（PMED）; e）将输入功率（PMED）与参考操作功率（Pref）进行比较; f）如果参考运行功率（Pref）高于输入功率（PMED），则增加压缩机的运行电压（UC）; g）如果参考运行功率（Pref）低于输入功率（PMED），则降低压缩机的运行电压（UC）。
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公开(公告)号：US20130160482A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13643862
申请日：2011-04-26
IPC分类号： F25D11/02
CPC分类号： F25D11/02 , F04B39/06 , F04B39/10 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/02 , F25B5/02 , F25B41/043 , F25B2600/0251 , F25B2600/2507 , F25D11/022 , Y02B40/32
摘要： The present invention relates to a cooling system of a refrigerator, particularly of a refrigerator including a refrigeration compartment and a freezer comprising a compressor attached to at least one condenser by a segment of a refrigerant tube, wherein a first refrigerant line leaves from the condenser and returns to the compressor, and a second refrigerant line leaves from the condenser and returns to the compressor. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compressor has at least two suction inlets, wherein the first refrigerant line is connected to the first inlet and the second refrigerant line is connected to the second inlet, and both inlets have each a suction valve. In the optional embodiment of the present invention, the fluid compressor comprises at least one fluid selection device directly connected to the at least one suction inlet, and the fluid selection device receives at least two supply lines, and is able to selectively switch pressurized fluid from one of them, to the suction inlet of the fluid compressor.
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公开(公告)号：US08257061B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12094459
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： Fernando Antonio Ribas, Jr. , Rodrigo Link , Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie , Marcio Luiz Todescat
发明人： Fernando Antonio Ribas, Jr. , Rodrigo Link , Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie , Marcio Luiz Todescat
IPC分类号： F04B17/00
CPC分类号： F04B39/064 , F04B39/1066 , F04B39/123 , F04B39/125
摘要： A hermetic compressor with internal thermal insulation, comprising: a compression cylinder having one end closed by a valve plate provided with a discharge orifice and having a front face against which is mounted a cylinder cover internally defining a discharge chamber; and a spacing duct having one inlet end hermetically mounted to the front face of the valve plate and open to the discharge orifice and an outlet end hermetically mounted to the cylinder cover and open to the interior of the discharge chamber, said spacing duct defining a hermetic fluid communication between the interior of the compression cylinder and the discharge chamber maintaining the cylinder cover spaced from the valve plate and defining, with the latter, an annular plenum around said spacing duct.
摘要翻译： 一种具有内部热绝缘的封闭式压缩机，包括：压缩气缸，其一端由设置有排放孔的阀板封闭，并具有前表面，其上安装有内部限定出料室的气缸盖; 以及间隔导管，其具有一个入口端，所述入口端气密地安装在所述阀板的前表面上并且朝向所述排放孔开口，并且所述出口端气密地安装到所述气缸盖并且朝向所述排出室的内部开口，所述间隔导管限定气密 在压缩气缸的内部和排出室之间的流体连通，其保持气缸盖与阀板间隔开，并且与气门盖分隔开围绕所述间隔管的环形增压室。
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