Superluminescent edge emitting device with apparent vertical light
emission and method of making
    31.
    发明授权
    Superluminescent edge emitting device with apparent vertical light emission and method of making 失效
    具有明显垂直发光的超发光边缘发射器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5498883A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US317110

    申请日:1994-10-03

    摘要: A superluminescent edge emitting device is fabricated to have apparent vertical light emission. The superluminescent device is comprised of a semiconductor supporting structure having a major surface. A light emitting portion is formed above a first portion of the major surface, wherein the light emitting portion is configured in a substantially circular shape to suppress lasing and has sidewalls, and wherein light is emitted from the sidewalls of the light emitting portion. An non-emitting portion is formed above a second portion of the major surface and adjacent to the light emitting portion, wherein the non-emitting portion has sidewalls, and wherein the sidewalls of the light emitting portion and the sidewalls of the non-emitting portion are configured to direct the light emitted from the light emitting portion substantially perpendicular to the major surface.

    摘要翻译: 制造超发光边缘发射器件具有明显的垂直发光。 超发光装置由具有主表面的半导体支撑结构组成。 发光部分形成在主表面的第一部分之上,其中发光部分被构造成大致圆形以抑制激光并具有侧壁,并且其中光从发光部分的侧壁发射。 非发光部分形成在主表面的第二部分之上且与发光部分相邻,其中非发光部分具有侧壁,并且其中发光部分的侧壁和非发光部分的侧壁 被配置为引导从发光部分发射的光基本上垂直于主表面。

    Superluminescent surface light emitting device
    32.
    发明授权
    Superluminescent surface light emitting device 失效
    超发光面发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5324964A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US770841

    申请日:1991-10-04

    CPC分类号: H01L33/105 H01L33/0045

    摘要: A superluminescent surface light emitting device comprising a mirror layer (19) formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate (22). Above the mirror (19) is a light emitting region (16). A second mirror (12) is located in a plane above the light emitting region (16). The combined reflectivities of the mirrors (19,12) are selected such that light is emitted in the superluminescent operating mode in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the device. An implanted region (14) may be used to improve superluminescent operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种超发光面发光器件,包括形成在半导体衬底(22)的表面上的镜层(19)。 反射镜(19)上方是发光区域(16)。 第二反射镜(12)位于发光区域(16)上方的平面中。 选择反射镜(19,12)的组合反射率使得光在超发光操作模式中沿垂直于装置表面的方向发射。 植入区域(14)可用于改善超发光操作。

    Short wavelength VCSEL with Al-free active region
    33.
    发明授权
    Short wavelength VCSEL with Al-free active region 失效
    具有无Al活性区域的短波长VCSEL

    公开(公告)号:US5633886A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-27

    申请号:US520061

    申请日:1995-08-28

    摘要: A short wavelength VCSEL including a mirror stack positioned on a substrate, formed of a plurality of pairs of relatively high and low index of refraction layers a second mirror stack formed of a plurality of pairs of relatively high and low index of refraction layers, an active region sandwiched between the first stack and the second stack, the active region being formed of quantum well layers of GaAsP having barrier layers of GaInP sandwiched therebetween, the quantum well and barrier layers having substantially equal and opposite lattice mismatch.

    摘要翻译: 一种短波长VCSEL,其包括位于基板上的反射镜堆叠,由多对相对较高和较低的折射率折射率层组成,第二反射镜叠层由多对相对较高和较低的折射率折射率层组成, 区域夹在第一堆叠和第二堆叠之间,有源区域由GaAsP的量子阱层形成,其中GaInP的阻挡层夹在其间,量子阱和势垒层具有基本相等且相反的晶格失配。

    Integrated communicative watch
    34.
    发明授权
    Integrated communicative watch 失效
    综合交际手表

    公开(公告)号:US6158884A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US105948

    申请日:1998-06-26

    摘要: A portable electronic device adapted to be worn on a user's wrist including an electronic unit including a transceiver for receiving and transmitting messages and a watch included within the electronic unit having movements for displaying a time of day. A wrist band including a plurality of electrically conductive fibers is electrically coupled to the electronic unit thereby creating an electronic circuit. A power source is integrated with the plurality of electrically conductive fibers fabricating the wrist band. At least one display is integrated with the electronic unit for the display of informative data.

    摘要翻译: 一种适于佩戴在用户手腕上的便携式电子设备,包括包括用于接收和发送消息的收发器的电子单元以及包含在电子单元内的具有用于显示时间的移动的手表。 包括多个导电纤维的手腕带电耦合到电子单元,从而形成电子电路。 电源与制造腕带的多个导电纤维集成。 至少一个显示器与电子单元集成以显示信息数据。

    Long wavelength light emitting vertical cavity surface emitting laser
and method of fabrication
    35.
    发明授权
    Long wavelength light emitting vertical cavity surface emitting laser and method of fabrication 失效
    长波长发光垂直腔表面发射激光器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6121068A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US47954

    申请日:1998-03-26

    摘要: A longwavelength vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) for use in optical telecommunications and method of fabrication that includes the fabrication of an active VCSEL structure on a supporting substrate and the fabrication of a highly reflective DBR mirror structure on a silicon substrate. The DBR mirror structure includes alternating layers of a silicon oxide material and a silicon material fabricated utilizing epitaxially growth techniques and/or wafer bonding using SOI wafer fusion technology. During fabrication of the final VCSEL device, the Si/SiO.sub.2 DBR mirror structure is wafer bonded to the active VCSEL structure. The active VCSEL structure supporting substrate is selectively removed, to enable positioning of a second DBR mirror stack. The final VCSEL device characterized by emitting infra-red light.

    摘要翻译: 用于光通信的长波长垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)和制造方法,其包括在支撑衬底上制造有源VCSEL结构,以及在硅衬底上制造高反射性DBR镜结构。 DBR镜结构包括使用SOI晶片融合技术利用外延生长技术和/或晶片结合制造的氧化硅材料和硅材料的交替层。 在制造最终的VCSEL器件期间,Si / SiO 2 DBR镜结构被晶片结合到有源VCSEL结构。 选择性地去除主动VCSEL结构支撑衬底,以便能够定位第二DBR反射镜堆叠。 最终的VCSEL器件的特征在于发射红外光。

    Holographic textile fiber
    36.
    发明授权
    Holographic textile fiber 失效
    全息纺织纤维

    公开(公告)号:US6096666A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US69590

    申请日:1998-04-29

    摘要: A holographic textile fiber that selectively absorbs and reflects different wavelengths of light. A plurality of holographic textile fibers in combination forming a holographic textile fabric. The plurality of textile fibers characterized as including a central core including one of a light transmitting material, a light absorbing material, a light reflecting material, or a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) material. The holographic textile fibers further including a plurality of layers of an optical media. Each of the plurality of layers having differing indices of refraction thereby forming a multi-layer interference coating overcoating the central core. The plurality of layers of optical media characterized as selectively reflecting particular wavelengths of light while transmitting differing wavelengths of light, thereby generating a plurality of interference patterns that form a holographic optical image as a result of an incident light.

    摘要翻译: 选择性吸收和反射不同波长的光的全息纺织纤维。 组合多个全息纺织纤维形成全息纺织织物。 多个纺织纤维的特征在于包括中心纤芯,其包括透光材料,光吸收材料,光反射材料或聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)材料中的一种。 全息纺织纤维还包括多个光学介质层。 多个层中的每一层具有不同的折射率,从而形成覆盖中心芯的多层干涉涂层。 多个光学介质层被表征为选择性地反射特定波长的光,同时透射不同波长的光,从而产生由于入射光而形成全息光学图像的多个干涉图案。

    VCSEL having integrated photodetector for automatic power control
    37.
    发明授权
    VCSEL having integrated photodetector for automatic power control 失效
    具有集成光电检测器的VCSEL用于自动功率控制

    公开(公告)号:US6091754A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US66658

    申请日:1998-04-27

    摘要: A VCSEL (113) having a first and a second stack of distributed Bragg reflectors (120, 116) and an active region (118) is formed. Conductive layers (108 and 109) having an opening is formed on the second stack of distributed Bragg reflectors (116). A first region (104), a second region (106), and a third region (108) are formed in the opening of the conductive layer (108), thereby providing a contact to both the second stack of distributed Bragg reflectors (116) and to the first region (104). An insulative layer (220) is disposed on the substrate (124), thereby insulating the second region (106) from the conductive layer (108). A conductive layer (134) having second opening disposed substantially overlying the first opening, thereby electrically coupling the third region (108) to the conductive layer (134) with the second opening allowing a light (121) to pass.

    摘要翻译: 形成具有分布布拉格反射器(120,116)和有源区域(118)的第一和第二堆叠的VCSEL(113)。 具有开口的导电层(108和109)形成在分布式布拉格反射器(116)的第二堆叠上。 在导电层(108)的开口中形成有第一区域(104),第二区域(106)和第三区域(108),从而与分布式布拉格反射器(116)的第二层叠体 和第一区域(104)。 绝缘层(220)设置在基板(124)上,从而使第二区域(106)与导电层(108)绝缘。 导电层(134)具有基本上覆盖第一开口的第二开口,从而将第三区域(108)与导电层(134)电耦合,第二开口允许光(121)通过。

    Textile fabric with integrated sensing device and clothing fabricated
thereof
    38.
    发明授权
    Textile fabric with integrated sensing device and clothing fabricated thereof 失效
    具有集成传感装置的织物和由其制成的衣服

    公开(公告)号:US6080690A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US69591

    申请日:1998-04-29

    摘要: A textile fabric including a plurality of electrically conductive fibers and at least one electronic sensor or a plurality of sensing fibers. The textile fabric is intended for fabrication into a functional article of clothing or other item made of the woven textile fabric, so as to increase functionality of the article of clothing or item made thereof. The fabric is intended to assist a wearer in the monitoring of biomedical information and/or environmental conditions existent upon the wearer. The plurality of electrically conductive fibers and sensing devices are characterized as creating an interconnect to a portable electronic monitoring device, integrated components such as heating and cooling bands, electronics, or the like, or for serving as an antenna for signals received and transmitted between an integrated electronic component and a remote monitoring device.

    摘要翻译: 一种纺织品,其包括多个导电纤维和至少一个电子传感器或多个感测纤维。 纺织织物旨在制造成由织造织物制成的衣服或其他物品的功能性制品,以增加衣服制品或其制成的物品的功能。 织物旨在帮助佩戴者监测佩戴者上存在的生物医学信息和/或环境条件。 多个导电纤维和感测装置的特征在于形成与便携式电子监视装置的互连,诸如加热和冷却带,电子装置等的集成部件,或用作用于在 集成电子元件和远程监控设备。

    Display carrier and electronic display control for multiple displays in
a portable electronic device
    39.
    发明授权
    Display carrier and electronic display control for multiple displays in a portable electronic device 失效
    便携式电子设备中的多显示器的显示器载体和电子显示控制

    公开(公告)号:US6069593A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US28539

    申请日:1998-02-24

    摘要: A portable electronic device including a display carrier detachably mounted to the portable electronic device. The display carrier including a plurality of display apparatus and an electronic display control. A data communication interface is provided between the display carrier and the portable electronic device for permitting data exchange between the plurality of display apparatus and the portable electronic device. The electronic display control, including a display management chip, controls the operation of the plurality of displays dependent upon the power source supplying power to the portable communication device.

    摘要翻译: 一种便携式电子设备,包括可拆卸地安装到便携式电子设备的显示器载体。 显示载体包括多个显示装置和电子显示控制。 在显示器载体和便携式电子设备之间提供数据通信接口,用于允许多个显示设备和便携式电子设备之间的数据交换。 包括显示管理芯片的电子显示控制根据供电给便携式通信设备的电源来控制多个显示器的操作。

    Display carrier with binocular viewing for a portable electronic device
    40.
    发明授权
    Display carrier with binocular viewing for a portable electronic device 失效
    具有用于便携式电子设备的双目观看的显示器载体

    公开(公告)号:US6029073A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US28035

    申请日:1998-02-24

    IPC分类号: G02B23/18 H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: G02B23/18

    摘要: A portable electronic device including a display carrier detachably mounted to the portable electronic device. The display carrier including a virtual image display apparatus. A data communication interface is provided between the display carrier and the portable electronic device for permitting data exchange between the display apparatus and the portable electronic device. The display apparatus including a binocular optical system for providing an image output at a right eye output and a left eye output.

    摘要翻译: 一种便携式电子设备,包括可拆卸地安装到便携式电子设备的显示器载体。 显示载体包括虚像显示装置。 在显示器载体和便携式电子设备之间提供数据通信接口,用于允许显示设备和便携式电子设备之间的数据交换。 该显示装置包括用于提供右眼输出的图像输出和左眼输出的双目光学系统。