Method for separating mercury from fluids using composite articles
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for separating mercury from fluids using composite articles 失效
    使用复合制品从流体中分离汞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5492627A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US268286

    申请日:1994-06-29

    摘要: Composite articles are useful for separating mercury from fluids. The composite articles can be porous supports comprising an inert substrate having immobilized thereon finely divided gold optionally in combination with a tin salt coating. The porous support can be a particulate or porous fibrous webs. Alternatively, the composite articles can comprise a porous fibrous membrane having enmeshed therein the aforementioned porous supports which can be in particulate or fibrous forms. The method for separating elemental, ionic, or organic mercury in fluids comprises the step of contacting and passing a fluid containing mercury through a support comprising a porous, high surface area, inert substrate on which is immobilized finely divided elemental gold at a controlled rate for a time sufficient for the mercury to sorb to the elemental gold and to provide an immobilized gold-mercury amalgam on the support. If a tin salt also is immobilized on the inert substrate, mercury-tin salt can also be formed. In a further, and optional, step, elemental mercury can be removed from the support and optionally can be quantified.

    摘要翻译: 复合制品可用于从流体中分离汞。 复合制品可以是多孔载体,其包括其上固定有细碎金的惰性基材,任选与锡盐涂层组合。 多孔载体可以是颗粒或多孔纤维网。 或者,复合制品可以包括多孔纤维膜,其中包含可以是颗粒或纤维形式的上述多孔载体。 用于分离流体中的元素,离子或有机汞的方法包括使包含汞的流体通过包含多孔,高表面积的惰性基质的载体接触和通过的步骤,在其上以受控的速率将细分的元素金固定在其上 足以使汞吸附到元素金上并在载体上提供固定的金汞汞合金。 如果锡盐也固定在惰性基材上,也可以形成汞锡盐。 在另外的和任选的步骤中,元素汞可以从支持物中除去并且可任选地被定量。

    Composite chromatographic article
    32.
    发明授权
    Composite chromatographic article 失效
    复合色谱法

    公开(公告)号:US4906378A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US274767

    申请日:1988-11-22

    IPC分类号: B01J20/28

    CPC分类号: B01J20/28028 B01J20/28033

    摘要: A composite chromatographic article comprising: (a) a polytetrafluoroethylene fibril matrix, and(b) non-swellable sorptive particles enmeshed in said matrix, the ratio of non-swellable sorptive particles to polytetrafluoroethylene being in the range of 19:1 to 4:1 by weight, said composite article having a net surface energy in the range of 20 to 300 milliNewtons per meter.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合色谱制品,其包含:(a)聚四氟乙烯原纤维基质和(b)包含在所述基质中的非溶胀性吸附性颗粒,非溶胀性吸附性颗粒与聚四氟乙烯的比例在19:1至4:1的范围内 ,所述复合制品的净表面能为20-300毫牛顿/米。

    High frequency radiation-induced plasma analysis of volatile or
non-volatile materials
    35.
    发明授权
    High frequency radiation-induced plasma analysis of volatile or non-volatile materials 失效
    挥发性或非挥发性物质的高频辐射诱导等离子体分析

    公开(公告)号:US4532219A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-30

    申请号:US574556

    申请日:1984-01-27

    IPC分类号: G01N21/73 G01N31/12

    CPC分类号: G01N21/73 G01N31/12

    摘要: An apparatus and method for analyzing a sample of an inorganic or organic material, wherein the sample is in a discharge tube within a plasma cavity interfaced to an analytical device and a high frequency-sustained radiation-induced excitation plasma is initiated and sustained in the plasma cavity, which plasma is capable of causing the sample to pyrolyze and emit radiation, which emitted radiation or resulting atomic and molecular constituents may be analyzed,the improvement comprising:means for fixing or immobilizing the sample at a position spaced apart from the plasma, andmeans for elongating the plasma so as to cause it to encompass the sample.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于分析无机或有机材料样品的装置和方法,其中所述样品位于与分析装置相连接的等离子体腔内的放电管中,并且高频维持辐射诱导的激发等离子体在等离子体中被引发并维持 空腔,该等离子体能够使样品热解并发射辐射,其可以分析发射辐射或产生的原子和分子组分的辐射,改进包括:用于将样品固定或固定在与等离子体间隔开的位置的装置,以及 用于使等离子体延长以使其包含样品的装置。