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公开(公告)号：US20090178803A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12355490
申请日：2009-01-16
CPC分类号： F04D13/10 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/128 , F04D25/0606 , F04D29/588
摘要： A system and method is provided for heating fluid to be pumped by an electrical submersible pumping system. Heat for heating the fluid may be inductively generated by adjusting the power delivered to the motor of the pumping system. In one example, the power adjustment includes supplying the voltage applied to the pump motor to a value less than voltage applied during normal operations. While lowering the voltage the electrical frequency may be varied as well as the electrical waveform.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统和方法，用于加热由潜水泵系统泵送的流体。 用于加热流体的热量可以通过调节输送到泵送系统的马达的功率来感应地产生。 在一个示例中，功率调整包括将施加到泵电动机的电压提供到小于在正常操作期间施加的电压的值。 在降低电压的同时，电气频率也可能会随电气波形而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US07044223B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10781365
申请日：2004-02-18
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B23/14 , E21B36/04 , H01B13/264 , Y10S174/33
摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrical cable provides an electrical cable suitable for use in heating wells. An elastomeric jacket is extruded over insulated conductors. A stainless steel plate is rolled around the jacket to form a cylindrical coiled tubing having a seam. The seam is welded, then the tubing is swaged down to a lesser diameter to cause the tubing to frictionally grip the jacket. A recess maybe formed in the jacket adjacent the seam to avoid heat damage from the welding process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造电缆的方法提供适用于加热井的电缆。 弹性外套在绝缘导体上挤出。 将不锈钢板卷绕在夹套上以形成具有接缝的圆柱形连续油管。 接缝被焊接，然后将管子倒入较小的直径以使管道摩擦地夹紧护套。 可以在护套中形成与接缝相邻的凹部，以避免焊接过程中的热损伤。
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33.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5821452A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US818543
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： David H. Neuroth , Don C. Cox , Earl B. Brookbank
发明人： David H. Neuroth , Don C. Cox , Earl B. Brookbank
CPC分类号： E21B17/206 , F16L7/00
摘要： An electrical line for a well pump has elastomeric supports clamped to the exterior of electrical cable for supporting the cable within coiled tubing. The cable supports have an elastomeric member that swells when contacted with a hydrocarbon liquid. Each expansion member is clamped to the cable exterior by retainers located at the ends. The expansion members are spaced apart longitudinally along the cable, and then the cable is inserted into the coiled tubing. Hydrocarbon liquid is pumped through the coiled tubing to cause the expansion members to swell into frictional engagement with the coiled tubing. The retainers direct the swelling laterally into tight contact with the coiled tubing.
摘要翻译： 用于井泵的电线具有夹持在电缆外部的弹性体支撑件，用于将电缆支撑在连续油管内。 电缆支撑件具有在与烃液体接触时膨胀的弹性构件。 每个膨胀构件通过位于端部的保持器夹紧到电缆外部。 膨胀构件沿着电缆纵向间隔开，然后将电缆插入到连续油管中。 烃液被泵送通过连续油管，以使膨胀构件膨胀成与连续油管摩擦接合。 保持器将横向膨胀引导到与连续油管紧密接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5426264A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US183002
申请日：1994-01-18
摘要： An electrical cable for use in submersible well pumps in oil and gas well environments is provided having an electrical conductor core which is surrounded by an insulating layer of cross-linked polyethylene. A barrier layer surrounds the cross-linked polyethylene insulating layer. The barrier layer is impermeable to oil and other liquid hydrocarbons, but is permeable to low molecular gases. The barrier layer is preferably formed from a fluoropolymer and is surrounded by a polymeric protective layer. An adhesive layer attaches the barrier layer to the insulating layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于油气井环境中的潜水井泵的电缆，其具有被绝缘层交联聚乙烯包围的电导体芯。 阻挡层包围交联聚乙烯绝缘层。 阻挡层对油和其他液态烃是不透水的，但是对低分子气体是可渗透的。 阻挡层优选由氟聚合物形成并被聚合物保护层包围。 粘合剂层将阻挡层附着到绝缘层。
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公开(公告)号：US5414217A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US120016
申请日：1993-09-10
CPC分类号： H01B7/2806
摘要： An electrical cable for a submersible well pump is provided which is resistant to attack by hydrogen sulfide and which is less susceptible to damage from expanding gases during decompression. The electrical cable has a central copper conductor core. The conductor core is surrounded by a layer of electrical insulation material of either thermosetting or thermoplastic material. Surrounding the insulation material is a polymeric, low permeable layer having a hydrogen sulfide permeability rate which is substantially lower than the insulation material. A metal tape layer, such as lead tape, surrounds the low permeable layer. One or more conductor cores together with the insulation, low permeable layer and metal tape layer can be embedded in an elastomeric jacket and provided with an outer metal armor to provide a single electrical cable.
摘要翻译： 提供用于潜水井泵的电缆，其耐受硫化氢的侵蚀，并且其在减压期间不易受膨胀气体的损害。 电缆具有中央铜导体芯。 导体芯由热固性或热塑性材料的电绝缘材料层包围。 围绕绝缘材料的是具有基本上低于绝缘材料的硫化氢渗透率的聚合物低渗透层。 诸如引线带的金属带层围绕低渗透层。 一个或多个导体芯与绝缘层，低渗透层和金属带层一起可以嵌入弹性体护套中并且设置有外部金属装甲以提供单个电缆。
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公开(公告)号：US4791246A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US86636
申请日：1987-08-19
申请人： David H. Neuroth
发明人： David H. Neuroth
CPC分类号： H01B7/221 , H01B7/0869
摘要： A self-supporting power cable which is especially useful in seismic testing. The cable includes an outer armor layer, a pair of tensile elements located inside the armor layer, a power conveying assembly located inside the armor layer and between the tensile elements, and filler material filling the otherwise empty spaces within the armor layer. The tensile elements are advantageously formed of several concentric layers of spirally-wrapped wire strands with at least the outer layer having less than a full contingent of strands. This improves the cable's strength-to-weight ratio while providing self support. To provide transverse force resistance against the cleats of a feeding device, the outer layer of the wire ropes contact the walls of the outer armor layer.
摘要翻译： 一种在地震测试中特别有用的自支撑电力电缆。 电缆包括外装甲层，位于铠装层内部的一对拉伸元件，位于铠装层内部和拉伸元件之间的动力输送组件以及填充铠装层内的空白空间的填充材料。 拉伸元件有利地由螺旋卷绕的线股的几个同心层形成，至少外层具有小于全部的股线。 这提高了电缆的强度重量比，同时提供自我支持。 为了对进给装置的防滑板提供横向抗力，钢丝绳的外层接触外装甲层的壁。
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公开(公告)号：US4454378A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US447969
申请日：1982-12-08
申请人： David H. Neuroth
发明人： David H. Neuroth
摘要： An armored cable is formed with an arcuate cross-sectional shape which substantially conforms to the curvature of the surface on which it is mounted. This shape takes maximum advantage of the annular space available, for example, between the inner wall defining the circular bore of an oil well and the cylindrical surface of a centrifugal submersible pump on which the cable is mounted. As a result, the diameter, and hence the efficiency, of the pump may be maximized.
摘要翻译： 铠装电缆形成为弓形横截面形状，其基本上符合其所安装的表面的曲率。 这种形状具有可用的环形空间的最大优点，例如在限定油井的圆形孔的内壁和安装有电缆的离心式潜水泵的圆柱形表面之间。 结果，泵的直径和效率可以最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US4453036A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US429781
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： David H. Neuroth
发明人： David H. Neuroth
CPC分类号： H01B7/0869 , H01B7/18
摘要： Disclosed is a flat cable incorporating an elongated, bendable protective structure which is comprised of a central channel member of rigid cross-section for resisting forces applied to a centrally disposed insulated conductor and at least one outer channel member of substantially lesser rigidity for resisting insulation-disruptive forces which may be applied to an insulated conductor adjacent one edge of the cable.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种扁平电缆，其包括细长的可弯曲的保护结构，其包括用于抵抗施加到中心布置的绝缘导体的力的刚性横截面的中心通道构件和具有基本上较小刚性的至少一个外部通道构件， 可能施加到邻近电缆一个边缘的绝缘导体的破坏力。
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公开(公告)号：US4453035A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US429530
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： David H. Neuroth
发明人： David H. Neuroth
CPC分类号： H01B7/18 , H01B7/0869
摘要： Disclosed is an electrical cable embodying a plurality of individually, electrically insulated electrical conductors for use in adverse environments, such as oil wells. The cable comprises an elongated strut of rectangular cross-section interposed between two of the conductors and formed of a plurality of bendable sections of rigid cross-section for protecting the insulation on the conductors from external disruptive forces. The strut may be used with a channel member that protects the insulation from both internal and external disruption resulting from usage in the adverse environment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电缆，其包含用于不利环境（例如油井）的多个单独的电绝缘电导体。 电缆包括插入在两个导体之间的细长的矩形横截面的支柱，并由多个刚性横截面的可弯曲部分形成，用于保护导体上的绝缘体免受外部破坏力的影响。 支柱可以与通道构件一起使用，该通道构件保护绝缘体免受在恶劣环境中使用引起的内部和外部破坏。
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40.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4451305A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US404512
申请日：1982-08-02
IPC分类号： H02G1/14
CPC分类号： H02G1/145 , Y10T29/49194 , Y10T403/475
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing an insulated connection between a pair of insulated electrical cables by means of curing uncured insulation wrapped around joined conductors in the cables. The apparatus comprises a multiple part mold assembly having a cylindrical cavity, mechanisms for heating and cooling the mold parts and an assembly for creating a radially inwardly directed, substantially constant pressure on the curing insulation while allowing radial expansion and contraction of the insulation and mold parts during heating and cooling. The pressure-creating assembly comprises a pair of rectilinear power devices and a pair of cables wrapped around the mold parts and tensioned by the power devices, this assembly applying a radially inwardly directed, equal and substantially constant force to the mold parts. Preferably, the mold assembly comprises three equal parts, each defining one-third of a cylindrical body and each having rollers on the outer surface for receiving the cables therein.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过固化缠绕在电缆中的接合导体上的未固化绝缘体来在一对绝缘电缆之间产生绝缘连接的装置和方法。 该设备包括具有圆柱形空腔的多部分模具组件，用于加热和冷却模具部件的机构和用于在固化绝缘体上产生径向向内，基本上恒定的压力的组件，同时允许绝缘和模具部件的径向膨胀和收缩 在加热和冷却期间。 压力产生组件包括一对直线功率器件和一对缠绕在模具部件上并由功率器件张紧的电缆，该组件向模具部件施加径向向内，相等且基本恒定的力。 优选地，模具组件包括三个相等的部分，每个限定圆柱体的三分之一，并且每个在外表面上具有用于在其中接收电缆的辊。
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