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公开(公告)号：US07044223B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10781365
申请日：2004-02-18
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B23/14 , E21B36/04 , H01B13/264 , Y10S174/33
摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrical cable provides an electrical cable suitable for use in heating wells. An elastomeric jacket is extruded over insulated conductors. A stainless steel plate is rolled around the jacket to form a cylindrical coiled tubing having a seam. The seam is welded, then the tubing is swaged down to a lesser diameter to cause the tubing to frictionally grip the jacket. A recess maybe formed in the jacket adjacent the seam to avoid heat damage from the welding process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造电缆的方法提供适用于加热井的电缆。 弹性外套在绝缘导体上挤出。 将不锈钢板卷绕在夹套上以形成具有接缝的圆柱形连续油管。 接缝被焊接，然后将管子倒入较小的直径以使管道摩擦地夹紧护套。 可以在护套中形成与接缝相邻的凹部，以避免焊接过程中的热损伤。
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公开(公告)号：US06695062B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10047294
申请日：2002-01-14
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B23/14 , E21B36/04 , H01B13/264 , Y10S174/33
摘要： A method for manufacturing an electrical cable provides an electrical cable suitable for use in heating wells. An elastomeric jacket is extruded over insulated conductors. A stainless steel plate is rolled around the jacket to form a cylindrical coiled tubing having a seam. The seam is welded, then the tubing is swaged down to a lesser diameter to cause the tubing to frictionally grip the jacket. A recess may be formed in the jacket adjacent the seam to avoid heat damage from the welding process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造电缆的方法提供适用于加热井的电缆。 弹性外套在绝缘导体上挤出。 将不锈钢板卷绕在夹套上以形成具有接缝的圆柱形连续油管。 接缝被焊接，然后将管子倒入较小的直径以使管道摩擦地夹紧护套。 可以在护套中邻近接缝形成凹部以避免来自焊接过程的热损伤。
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公开(公告)号：US06585046B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09939902
申请日：2001-08-27
IPC分类号： E21B3604
摘要： A method of heating gas being produced in a well reduces condensate occurring in the well. A cable assembly having at least one insulated conductor is deployed into the well while the well is still live. Electrical power is applied to the conductor to cause heat to be generated. Gas is allowed up past the cable assembly and out the wellhead. The heat retards condensation, which creates frictional losses in the gas flow.
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公开(公告)号：US06443780B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09378905
申请日：1999-08-23
IPC分类号： H01R1342
CPC分类号： H01R13/523 , H01R13/5202
摘要： An electric submersible pump is provided having a pothead connector for use to connect a downhole cable to an electric motor of the submersible pump. The pothead connector has a tubular housing having an upper and a lower end. The downhole cable has electrical conductors which are separately covered by insulation layers. Lead sheaths separately extend around each of the insulation layers to encase each of the electrical conductors. The downhole cable extends through the rearward end and into the tubular housing, and then is electrical connected to the electric motor through the lower end of the tubular housing. An insulating block is provided in the lower end of the tubular housing for separating electrical conductors in alignment for mating with a connector mounted to the electric motor. A conductor pin is secured to the insulating block and to each of the conductors. The conductor pin abuts against an internal shoulder within a bore of the insulating block. An insulating sleeve, which slides over each conductor pin and into the bore of the insulating block, is threadedly connected to the insulating block urging the conductor pin against the internal shoulder. A lead based alloy solder seal and epoxy layers are disposed within the tubular housing, intermediately between the rearward and lower ends.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电潜泵，其具有用于将井下电缆连接到潜水泵的电动机的壶头连接器。 壶头连接器具有具有上端和下端的管状壳体。 井下电缆具有分别被绝缘层覆盖的电导体。 引线护套分别围绕每个绝缘层延伸以包围每个电导体。 井下电缆延伸穿过后端并进入管状外壳，然后通过管状外壳的下端与电动机电连接。 绝缘块设置在管状壳体的下端，用于分离电导体以对准与安装到电动机的连接器配合。 导体销被固定到绝缘块和每个导体上。 导体销与绝缘块的孔内的内肩相接。 绝缘套管，其在每个导体销上滑动到绝缘块的孔中，螺纹连接到绝缘块，以将导体销压在内肩上。 铅基合金焊接密封和环氧树脂层设置在管状壳体内，中间位于后端和下端之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08143523B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12255294
申请日：2008-10-21
IPC分类号： H01B7/00
摘要： A cable for transmitting electricity for use with an electric submersible pump has a plurality of conductors for conducting electricity along the length of the cable. A first layer of insulation surrounds each of the conductors. A jacket, or second layer of insulation, surrounds all of the conductors and the first layer of insulation. Both the first layer of insulation and the jacket insulation are comprised of an polymeric compound. At least one of the insulation layers has filler material dispersed therein, the filler material having a higher level of thermal conductivity than the insulation layer it is contained in.
摘要翻译： 用于与电潜泵一起使用的用于传输电力的电缆具有用于沿电缆长度传导电力的多个导体。 第一绝缘层围绕每个导体。 护套或第二绝缘层围绕所有导体和第一绝缘层。 第一层绝缘层和护套绝缘层均由聚合物组成。 绝缘层中的至少一层具有分散在其中的填充材料，该填充材料具有比其包含的绝缘层更高的热导率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100096161A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12255294
申请日：2008-10-21
摘要： A cable for transmitting electricity for use with an electric submersible pump has a plurality of conductors for conducting electricity along the length of the cable. A first layer of insulation surrounds each of the conductors. A jacket, or second layer of insulation, surrounds all of the conductors and the first layer of insulation. Both the first layer of insulation and the jacket insulation are comprised of an polymeric compound. At least one of the insulation layers has filler material dispersed therein, the filler material having a higher level of thermal conductivity than the insulation layer it is contained in.
摘要翻译： 用于与电潜泵一起使用的用于传输电力的电缆具有用于沿电缆长度传导电力的多个导体。 第一绝缘层围绕每个导体。 护套或第二绝缘层围绕所有导体和第一绝缘层。 第一层绝缘层和护套绝缘层均由聚合物组成。 绝缘层中的至少一层具有分散在其中的填充材料，该填充材料具有比其包含的绝缘层更高的热导率。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5821452A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US818543
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： David H. Neuroth , Don C. Cox , Earl B. Brookbank
发明人： David H. Neuroth , Don C. Cox , Earl B. Brookbank
CPC分类号： E21B17/206 , F16L7/00
摘要： An electrical line for a well pump has elastomeric supports clamped to the exterior of electrical cable for supporting the cable within coiled tubing. The cable supports have an elastomeric member that swells when contacted with a hydrocarbon liquid. Each expansion member is clamped to the cable exterior by retainers located at the ends. The expansion members are spaced apart longitudinally along the cable, and then the cable is inserted into the coiled tubing. Hydrocarbon liquid is pumped through the coiled tubing to cause the expansion members to swell into frictional engagement with the coiled tubing. The retainers direct the swelling laterally into tight contact with the coiled tubing.
摘要翻译： 用于井泵的电线具有夹持在电缆外部的弹性体支撑件，用于将电缆支撑在连续油管内。 电缆支撑件具有在与烃液体接触时膨胀的弹性构件。 每个膨胀构件通过位于端部的保持器夹紧到电缆外部。 膨胀构件沿着电缆纵向间隔开，然后将电缆插入到连续油管中。 烃液被泵送通过连续油管，以使膨胀构件膨胀成与连续油管摩擦接合。 保持器将横向膨胀引导到与连续油管紧密接触。
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公开(公告)号：US6143988A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US19139
申请日：1998-02-06
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B17/20 , E21B19/22 , E21B43/12 , F16L7/00 , H02G1/08 , H01B9/06 , E21B23/00 , F16L9/18
CPC分类号： E21B17/1085 , E21B17/206 , E21B19/22 , E21B43/128 , F16L7/00 , H02G1/08
摘要： An electrical line for installation in a well for transmitting power to a well pump includes a string of coiled tubing. An electrical cable having insulated electrical conductors embedded within an elastomeric jacket extends longitudinally through the interior passage of the tubing. Retainers are mounted to the electrical cable and spaced longitudinally apart from each other. An indentation is integrally formed in the tubing adjacent each of the retainers. Each indentation protrudes into the interior passage of the tubing and creates a ledge which is contacted by one of the retainers when the electrical line is installed in the well. The indentations and retainers transfer weight of the electrical cable to the tubing. Weld material is filled into the depression on the surface created by each indentation.
摘要翻译： 用于安装在用于向井泵传输动力的井中的电线包括一串连续油管。 具有嵌入弹性体护套内的绝缘电导体的电缆纵向延伸穿过管道的内部通道。 保持器安装到电缆并且彼此纵向间隔开。 在与每个保持器相邻的管道中一体地形成凹陷。 每个凹槽突出到管道的内部通道中，并且当电线安装在井中时产生一个凸缘，该凸缘与其中一个保持器相接触。 压痕和保持器将电缆的重量转移到管道上。 焊接材料填充到由每个压痕创建的表面上的凹陷中。
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公开(公告)号：US06328111B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09406316
申请日：1999-09-27
申请人： John L. Bearden , Kenneth T. Bebak , Earl B. Brookbank , Don C. Cox , Ronald S. Fordyce , David H. Neuroth , Steven K. Tetzlaff
发明人： John L. Bearden , Kenneth T. Bebak , Earl B. Brookbank , Don C. Cox , Ronald S. Fordyce , David H. Neuroth , Steven K. Tetzlaff
IPC分类号： E21B2300
CPC分类号： E21B33/068 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/02 , E21B43/128
摘要： A method for installing a submersible pump assembly that allows deployment in a live well under pressure. In some of the embodiments, a pressure barrier is installed in the well lower than a length of the submersible pump assembly. The submersible pump assembly is lowered on a line into the chamber, then a lubricator at the surface seals around the line by allowing the pressure barrier to be released and the submersible pump assembly to be lowered into the well to a desired depth. Preferably, there is a lower pressure barrier in the well. The upper pressure barrier may be a packer that may be collapsed and retrieved alongside the submersible pump assembly. The pressure barrier also may be a packer that is temporarily set in the well, then engaged by the submersible pump assembly, with the pump assembly and packer then being lowered as a unit to a further depth in the well.
摘要翻译： 一种用于安装潜水泵组件的方法，其允许在压力下部署在活井中。 在一些实施例中，压力屏障安装在比潜水泵组件的长度小的井中。 潜水泵组件在一条直线上下降到腔室中，然后通过允许释放压力屏障并将潜水泵组件降低到井中至期望的深度，表面上的润滑器将密封在管线周围。 优选地，井中存在较低的压力屏障。 上部压力障碍物可以是封隔器，该封隔器可以与潜水泵组件一起折叠并收回。 压力屏障还可以是临时设置在井中的封隔器，然后由潜水泵组件接合，然后将泵组件和封隔器作为一个单元降低到井中的另一深度。
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公开(公告)号：US5180014A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US655086
申请日：1991-02-14
申请人： Don C. Cox
发明人： Don C. Cox
摘要： A method and system for deploying electric submersible pumps in oil wells using reeled tubing, comprising providing reeled tubing (10), providing an electric submersible pump (20) and connecting it to one end of the reeled tubing (10), providing electric cable (22) and connecting one end of it to the electric submersible pump (20), aligning the electric cable (22) with the reeled tubing (10), using clamps (28) to attach the electrical cable (22) to the reeled tubing (10), inserting the electric submersible pump (20) into a wellbore (18), and injecting sufficient reeled tubing (10) and electrical cable (22) into the wellbore (18) to lower the electric submersible pump (20) to a desired level.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用卷管在电油井中部署电潜泵的方法和系统，包括提供卷管（10），提供电潜泵（20）并将其连接到所述卷管（10）的一端，提供电缆 22），并将其一端连接到电潜泵（20）上，使用夹具（28）将电缆（22）与卷管（10）对准，以将电缆（22）连接到卷管（ 将电潜泵（20）插入井筒（18）中，并将足够的卷管（10）和电缆（22）注入井筒（18）以将电潜泵（20）降低到所需的 水平。
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