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31.发明授权Ceramic transport shaft with metal end cap, particularly for glass melting furnaces, with heat expansion compensation 失效陶瓷运输轴带金属端盖，特别适用于玻璃熔炉，具有热膨胀补偿
公开(公告)号：US5048168A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US553372
申请日：1990-07-17
CPC分类号： B65G23/04 , B65G39/07 , C03B35/186 , F16C13/00 , F16D1/08 , F27D3/026 , F16D2001/062
摘要： A ceramic transport shaft for a furnace includes a ceramic shaft member and a metal end cap into which an end of the shaft member is fitted with an annular gap between the shaft member and the end cap. A sleeve fills the gap. The shaft member, the end cap and the sleeve have such linear thermal coefficients of expansion, and the wall of the sleeve has such a radial thickness, that a change in the radial size of the gap due to thermal expansion of the shaft member and the end cap is at least equalled by a change in the radial thickness of the sleeve wall. The sleeve has one or more axial slots to absorb the circumferential expansion thereof during heating.
摘要翻译： 一种用于炉的陶瓷输送轴包括陶瓷轴构件和金属端盖，其中轴构件的端部在轴构件和端盖之间装配有环形间隙。 袖子填补了空白。 轴构件，端盖和套筒具有这种线性热膨胀系数，并且套筒的壁具有这样的径向厚度，即由于轴构件的热膨胀导致的间隙的径向尺寸的变化和 端盖至少等于套管壁的径向厚度的变化。 套筒具有一个或多个轴向槽，以在加热期间吸收其周向膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US5021075A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US544103
申请日：1990-06-22
IPC分类号： C03B27/044 , C03B23/03 , C03B27/00 , C03B27/004
CPC分类号： C03B27/004
摘要： A device for tempering of a glazing by contact has two cooled compression plates and a device for cooling the peripheral surface of the glazing by air jets. The device intended to cool peripheral surfaces of the glazing consists of parallelepipedic blowing ramps placed between cooling and compression plates and in which are provided slots for the cooling air jets directed toward the peripheral surface of the glazing, and exhaust openings placed between the slots. The slots have a diameter at least equal to 1 mm and at most equal to the thickness of the glazings, and the exhaust openings having a cross section which is at least three times that of slots. The dimensions of the cooling and compression plates, as well as arrangement and/or width (B) of the ramps are such that a distance (A) between the orifices of outlet slots and peripheral surface of glazing which is opposite to it is at least two times and at most six times the diameter of the slots.
摘要翻译： 用于通过接触回火玻璃的装置具有两个冷却的压缩板和用于通过空气喷射来冷却窗玻璃的周边表面的装置。 旨在冷却玻璃窗周边表面的装置由放置在冷却板和压缩板之间的平行六面体吹入斜面组成，其中设置有用于朝向玻璃窗周边表面的冷却空气射流的槽，以及放置在槽之间的排气口。 槽的直径至少等于1mm，并且最多等于玻璃的厚度，并且排气孔的横截面至少是槽的三倍。 冷却和压缩板的尺寸以及斜面的布置和/或宽度（B）使得出口槽的孔口和与其相对的玻璃窗周边表面之间的距离（A）至少为 是槽的直径的两倍至多六倍。
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公开(公告)号：US4983205A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US493792
申请日：1990-03-15
IPC分类号： C03B23/03 , C03B27/004 , C03B35/14 , C03B35/16
CPC分类号： C03B40/005 , C03B23/0302 , C03B27/004 , C03B35/14
摘要： An apparatus for bending and tempering glass plates has a horizontal roller furnace (3) and a press bending station with two water-cooled bending molds (6,7) through whose contact the glass plates are tempered immediately following bending. At the outlet from the roller furnace (3), the glass plates (1) are taken over by a continuous flexible conveyor belt (10) and are conveyed by the latter into the bending station. During the press process the glass plate remains on the conveyor belt, which is interposed between the glass plate (1) and the lower bending mold (7). The conveyor belt (10) is made from a woven or knitted fabric of heat-resistant metal fibers and, in a direction at right angles to its surface, has a heat resistivity of 0.25.times.10.sup.-3 to 5.times.10.sup.-3 m.sup.2 .times.K.times.W.sup.-1.
摘要翻译： 玻璃板弯曲和回火的装置具有卧式辊式炉（3）和具有两个水冷弯曲模具（6,7）的压弯站，通过它们接触玻璃板在弯曲后立即回火。 在辊式炉（3）的出口处，玻璃板（1）被连续的柔性输送带（10）带走，并被玻璃板（1）输送到弯曲台中。 在压制过程中，玻璃板保留在介于玻璃板（1）和下弯曲模具（7）之间的输送带上。 传送带（10）由耐热金属纤维的织造或编织物制成，并且在与其表面成直角的方向上具有0.25×10 -3至5×10 -3 m 2×K×W-1的热阻。
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公开(公告)号：US4976766A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US431786
申请日：1989-11-06
申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Luc Vanaschen
发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Luc Vanaschen
CPC分类号： C03B35/14 , B65G47/22 , B65G2203/042 , C03B2225/02
摘要： In a substantially horizontal conveyor or conveying heated glass sheets, a positioning device for aligning the sheets in a direction transverse to the conveying direction. It includes thrust rods advanced by the engagement of cam followers moving with the thrust rod on cams stationary with respect to the conveyor. Draw springs return the thrust rods to their initial position. The thrust rods are mounted on crosswise carriages, which are in turn mounted on carriages movable in the conveying direction and in synchronism with the glass sheets. The thrust rods are pivotally mounted on the crosswise carriages about horizontal axes, and so their distal ends can be displaced out of the plane of the glass sheets during the return movement of the carriage.
摘要翻译： 在基本水平的输送机或输送加热的玻璃板中，定位装置用于在横向于输送方向的方向上对准纸张。 它包括通过凸轮随动件的啮合而推进的推杆，推力杆相对于输送机固定在凸轮上。 拉伸弹簧将推杆返回到其初始位置。 推力杆安装在横向滑架上，横向滑架又安装在可沿输送方向移动并与玻璃板同步的滑架上。 推力杆围绕水平轴线枢转地安装在横向滑架上，并且因此在托架的返回运动期间，它们的远端可以移出玻璃板的平面。
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公开(公告)号：US20120174968A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13392289
申请日：2010-08-25
IPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： F24S25/632 , F24S25/12 , F24S25/634 , F24S2025/014 , F24S2025/6004 , F24S2025/601 , F24S2080/015 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： A device for attaching a module for collecting energy originating from solar radiation on a structure such as a roof, a façade or a mounting structure of a ground-mounted system, in which the module is provided with at least one fastener on its face designed to be facing the structure. The device includes at least one support secured to the structure by snap-fitting, the fastener and the support being suitable for being coupled to one another for the attachment of the module to the structure.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将用于收集源自太阳辐射的能量的模块附接到诸如地面安装系统的屋顶，外墙或安装结构的结构上的装置，其中模块在其表面上设置有至少一个紧固件，设计成 面对结构。 该装置包括至少一个通过卡扣配合固定到结构上的支撑件，紧固件和支撑件适于彼此联接以将模块附接到结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5992178A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US962440
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster
发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster
IPC分类号： C03B23/023 , C03B23/035 , C03B35/14 , C03B35/20
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B35/14 , C03B35/145 , C03B35/202
摘要： Glass sheets are bent in stages into the final shape in a horizontal position in two successive bending stations. The glass sheets heated to bending temperature are laid on a fabric carrier arranged resiliently on a rigid support frame. The glass sheets are conveyed stepwise with the fabric carrier and the support frame through the bending system, and are bent together with the fabric carrier which adapts to the shape of the glass sheets.
摘要翻译： 玻璃板在两个连续的弯曲台中在水平位置上分阶段弯曲成最终形状。 加热到弯曲温度的玻璃板被放置在弹性地布置在刚性支撑框架上的织物载体上。 玻璃板通过弯曲系统与织物载体和支撑框架分阶段地传送，并与织物载体一起弯曲，织物载体适应玻璃板的形状。
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37.发明授权Straight-through furnaces for heating glass sheets to bending and/or toughening temperature 失效直通炉，用于加热玻璃板以弯曲和/或增韧温度
公开(公告)号：US5830253A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US547864
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen , Carsten Bremer , Wilfried Korsten , Hans-Josef Promper , Reiner Zanders
发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Werner Diederen , Carsten Bremer , Wilfried Korsten , Hans-Josef Promper , Reiner Zanders
CPC分类号： C03B35/202 , C03B29/08 , C03B35/142
摘要： A straight-through furnace for the heating of glass sheets to their bending and/or toughening temperature is provided with a conveying system bringing the glass sheets (2) in a horizontal position through the furnace (1). The conveying system includes a series of support plates (6). The support plates (6) are each formed of a rigid frame, which is equipped in the manner of a drum skin with a heat-resistant membrane (8) as the support surface for the glass sheet (2).
摘要翻译： 具有用于将玻璃板加热到其弯曲和/或增韧温度的直通炉设置有使玻璃板（2）通过炉（1）处于水平位置的输送系统。 输送系统包括一系列支撑板（6）。 支撑板（6）各自由刚性框架形成，该刚性框架以滚筒表面的方式装备有作为玻璃板（2）的支撑表面的耐热膜（8）。
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公开(公告)号：US5660609A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US538638
申请日：1995-10-04
IPC分类号： C03B23/025 , C03B23/027 , C03C27/12
CPC分类号： C03B23/0252 , C03B23/027
摘要： A method and device for the bending, on a frame, at least one glass sheet by gravity includes two bending steps. The glass sheets are first supported at their periphery along a first peripheral line by a rough bending device during the first step and along a second peripheral line by a definitive bending device during the second step. Transfer of the glass sheets from the first peripheral line to the second peripheral line is performed by positively and continuously regulating a position of at least one of the rough and definitive bending devices in reaction to forces generated on the at least one of the rough and definitive bending devices by contact with the glass sheet.
摘要翻译： 用于通过重力在框架上弯曲至少一个玻璃板的方法和装置包括两个弯曲步骤。 玻璃板在第一步骤期间通过粗弯曲装置沿第一外围线在其周边被支撑，并且在第二步骤期间通过确定的弯曲装置沿第二外围线支撑玻璃板。 玻璃板从第一周边线转移到第二周边线是通过积极和连续地调节至少一个粗糙和确定的弯曲装置的位置来反应在粗糙和确定的至少一个上产生的力 通过与玻璃板接触来弯曲装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5651805A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US264912
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Luc Vanaschen
发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster , Luc Vanaschen
IPC分类号： C03B23/035 , C03B27/044 , C03B35/14 , C03B35/16 , C03B35/20 , C03B35/24 , C03B23/02
CPC分类号： C03B27/0445 , C03B23/035 , C03B23/0352 , C03B35/145 , C03B35/202
摘要： In a method and apparatus for bending glass plates, the glass plates are heated in a horizontal position in a continuous furnace (1) to the bending temperature and in a following bending chamber (5) are pressed by an upwardly flowing hot gas stream against a convex bending mold (7) positioned above the conveying plane. The bent glass plates (3') are placed on a displaceable shaping ring (13) and transferred with the latter into a following cooling station (16). The glass plates (3) are raised from the conveying roller train (2) of the continuous furnace (1) by a suction plate (3) are positioned relative to the transfer ring (28) on the latter. With the aid of the transfer ring (28) the glass plates (3) are transferred into the bending chamber, where in the end position of the transfer ring (28) they assume the desired end position relative to the bending mold (7).
摘要翻译： 在用于弯曲玻璃板的方法和装置中，将玻璃板在连续炉（1）中的水平位置加热至弯曲温度，并且在随后的弯曲室（5）中被向上流动的热气流压向 位于输送平面上方的凸弯模（7）。 弯曲的玻璃板（3'）放置在可移动的成形环（13）上，并将其转移到随后的冷却站（16）中。 玻璃板（3）通过吸板（3）从连续炉（1）的输送辊系（2）升起，相对于后者上的转印环（28）定位。 借助于转移环（28），玻璃板（3）被转移到弯曲室中，在转移环（28）的最终位置，玻璃板相对于弯曲模具（7）呈现出期望的最终位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5203905A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US785811
申请日：1991-10-31
IPC分类号： C03B23/025 , C03B23/035 , C03B35/14
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B35/145
摘要： A holding device for glazing panes heated in a horizontal position to a deformation temperature comprises a downwardly facing contact surface, to which the glazing pane is held by suction action. The contact surface is formed of a tensioned fabric of highly heat-resistant fibers. As the glazing panes are sucked on, the fabric yields and bulges upwards. The amount of the bulge of the fabric is dependent upon the tension in the fabric. By the bulging of the fabric the glazing pane undergoes a bending opposite to the succeeding bending of the glazing pane under the effect of its self-weight. This counter-bending compensates an undesired transverse bending during the later bending process.
摘要翻译： 用于在水平位置加热到变形温度的玻璃窗的保持装置包括向下的接触表面，通过抽吸动作保持玻璃窗玻璃。 接触表面由高耐热纤维的张紧织物形成。 随着玻璃窗被吸入，织物产生并向上凸起。 织物的隆起量取决于织物的张力。 通过织物的凸起，玻璃窗在其自重的作用下经历与玻璃窗的后续弯曲相反的弯曲。 这种反弯曲补偿了在稍后的弯曲过程中不期望的横向弯曲。
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