公开(公告)号：US20100258158A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12738218

申请日：2008-10-13

申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Franz Karg ,  Walter Stetter ,  Robert Gass ,  Joerg Baumbach

发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Franz Karg ,  Walter Stetter ,  Robert Gass ,  Joerg Baumbach

IPC分类号： H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/0216

CPC分类号： F24S25/632 ,  F24S25/12 ,  F24S2025/023 ,  F24S2025/805 ,  H02S20/00 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： The invention relates to an element capable of collecting light, comprising a first substrate having a glass function and forming a cover, and a second substrate forming a support, said substrates sandwiching between two electrode-forming conductive layers at least one functional layer based on an absorber material for converting light energy into electrical energy. The second substrate is provided on its lower face with a plurality of profiles (17, 18) oriented parallel to one of the sides of said element.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种能够收集光的元件，包括具有玻璃功能的第一基板和形成盖子，以及形成支撑件的第二基板，所述基板夹在两个电极形成导电层之间，至少一个功能层基于 用于将光能转换成电能的吸收材料。 第二基板在其下表面上设置有平行于所述元件的一个侧面定向的多个轮廓（17,18）。

公开(公告)号：US5713976A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US336108

申请日：1994-11-04

申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Georgios Hariskos ,  Herbert Radermacher ,  Marco Muller

发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Georgios Hariskos ,  Herbert Radermacher ,  Marco Muller

IPC分类号： C03B23/025 ,  C03B23/035

CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 ,  C03B23/0252

摘要： Process for bending glass sheets, particularly in pairs, in which the glass sheets undergo a pre-bending under the effect of gravity in a horizontal position on a concave annular bending ring (3) whose profile corresponds to the desired final profile of the glass sheets, until the edges of the glass plates are applied entirely to the bending block (3). A monolithic convex bending block (31) is then applied over the whole surface and acts from above on the glass sheets (21). The inner part of the sheets then undergoes supplementary bending which gives it the desired final shape, the glass sheets being pressed by suction, against the monolithic convex bending block, at the edge of the monolithic convex bending block (11).

摘要翻译： 特别是成对地弯曲玻璃板的方法，其中玻璃板在重力作用下在水平位置经历预弯曲，凹形环形弯曲环（3）的轮廓对应于玻璃板的期望的最终轮廓 直到玻璃板的边缘完全施加到弯曲块（3）上。 然后将整体式的凸形弯曲块（31）施加在整个表面上，并从上方起作用在玻璃板（21）上。 片材的内部部分经历辅助弯曲，其在单片凸形弯曲块（11）的边缘处，使其具有期望的最终形状，玻璃板通过抽吸压在单片凸形弯曲块上。

公开(公告)号：US5203904A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-20

申请号：US745713

申请日：1991-08-16

申请人： Luc Vanachen ,  Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Hubert Havenith ,  Wilfried Korsten

发明人： Luc Vanachen ,  Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Hubert Havenith ,  Wilfried Korsten

IPC分类号： B60J1/00 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B23/035

CPC分类号： C03B23/0307 ,  C03B23/0305 ,  C03B23/035

摘要： In the manufacture of bent or curved car glass plates or panes with more markedly bent areas, the latter are additionally locally heated with acetylene--oxygen, or acetylene--air, flames. An apparatus suitable for this includes a continuous furnace (1) and a bending station (3) with a bending mold (41) positioned above the conveying plane of the glass plates (9), as well as a ring mold (45) which serves as a countermold and a conveying ring and which is located on a movable carriage (44). In the areas of more marked bending below the ring mold (45) are provided burner tubes (42), which are supplied via flexible hoses with the acetylene gas and the combustion air or oxygen. Alternatively, the plates are locally heated in a transition zone (7) located between the furnace and the bending station by a gas burner (8), and thereafter pressed in the bending station by an upper bending mold (14) and a lower ring mold (16).

摘要翻译： 在制造具有更明显弯曲区域的弯曲或弯曲的汽车玻璃板或玻璃板时，后者还被乙炔 - 氧气或乙炔 - 空气火焰局部加热。 适合于此的装置包括连续炉（1）和弯曲站（3），其中弯曲模具（41）位于玻璃板（9）的输送平面之上，以及环模（45） 作为反模型和输送环，并且位于可移动的托架（44）上。 在环形模具（45）下方更明显弯曲的区域中设有燃烧器管（42），其通过柔性软管与乙炔气体和燃烧空气或氧气供应。 或者，通过气体燃烧器（8）将板在位于炉和弯曲台之间的过渡区域（7）中局部加热，然后通过上弯曲模具（14）和下环模具 （16）。

公开(公告)号：US5009695A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US362346

申请日：1989-06-06

申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Luc Vanaschen

发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Luc Vanaschen

IPC分类号： C03B23/03 ,  C03B23/035

CPC分类号： C03B23/03 ,  C03B23/035 ,  C03B2225/02

摘要： An apparatus for producing two-dimensionally bent and optionally tempered glass plates includes a roller oven (1), a pressing and bending station (2) and a cooling station (3). A lower male mold-like, full surface bending mold (10) with two-dimensionally shaped bending surface is arranged in the pressing and bending station (2). The top surface of the bending surface of the bending mold (10) is located in the conveying plane defined by the conveying rollers (5). The wall of the bending mold (10) forming the bending surface is provided with bores (14), which can be supplied with hot gas for forming a hot gas cushion. After positioning the glass plate (4) on the hot gas cushion, the female mold-like frame bending mold (11) is lowered onto the glass plate (4). The bent glass plate slides on the hot gas cushion into the cooling station (3).

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产二维弯曲和可选钢化玻璃板的设备包括辊式烤箱（1），压弯站（2）和冷却站（3）。 在弯曲工位（2）中设有一个具有二维弯曲面的下模具模具，全表面弯曲模具（10）。 弯曲模具（10）的弯曲表面的顶表面位于由输送辊（5）限定的输送平面内。 形成弯曲表面的弯曲模具（10）的壁上设有孔（14），可以供给热气体以形成热气垫。 将玻璃板（4）定位在热气垫上之后，将阴模型框架弯曲模（11）下降到玻璃板（4）上。 弯曲的玻璃板在热气垫上滑入冷却站（3）。

公开(公告)号：US4990170A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

申请号：US509163

申请日：1990-04-16

申请人： Luc Vanaschen ,  Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Benoit D'Iribarne ,  Heinz Kentrat

发明人： Luc Vanaschen ,  Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Benoit D'Iribarne ,  Heinz Kentrat

IPC分类号： C03B35/20 ,  C03B23/025 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B35/14

CPC分类号： C03B27/0445 ,  C03B23/0256 ,  C03B35/145 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： Glass plates are bent by discharging a glass plate from a suction plate onto a concave circumferential bending ring. Within the furnace (1) the glass plate is gripped by the suction plate (27) and is moved with the latter out of the furnace (1) into a combined bending and tempering station (10) and is discharged there onto the circumferential bending ring (19) located between two blowing boxes (11,13). Immediately following the discharge of the flass plate onto the circumferential bending ring (19), the suction plate (27) moves back to its starting position and the glass plate is tempered in this position.

摘要翻译： 通过将玻璃板从吸盘排出到凹形周向弯曲环上而使玻璃板弯曲。 在炉（1）内，玻璃板被吸板（27）夹住，随后将玻璃板从炉（1）中移出到一个组合的弯曲和回火站（10）中，并被排放到周向弯曲环 （19）位于两个吹风箱（11,13）之间。 在将黄土板排放到周向弯曲环（19）上之后，吸板（28）立即移回其起始位置，玻璃板在该位置回火。

公开(公告)号：US4859225A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US191326

申请日：1988-05-09

申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Herbert Radermacher ,  Luc Vanaschen

发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Herbert Radermacher ,  Luc Vanaschen

IPC分类号： C03B23/03 ,  C03B23/035 ,  C03C27/12

CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B23/0352 ,  C03B23/0355

摘要： A method and installations for curving sheets of glass. The sheets of glass (9) are heated to the curving temperature in a horizontal position in a continuous furnace (1) and are pressed in a curving station (4) which is adjacent to the continuous furnace (1) by means of an annular frame against a solid surface curving form (40). During the pressing between the annular frame and the solid surface curving form (40), the sheets of glass (9) are pressed against said solid surface curving form (40), in the area located inside the annular frame, by the static pressure of a hot gas under pressure, with the static pressure of the gas being produced in a chamber (32) whose upper surface (33) is defined by the annular frame and is closed by the sheet of glass (9) applied in a sealed manner against said annular frame.

摘要翻译： 一种用于弯曲玻璃板的方法和装置。 玻璃板（9）在连续炉（1）中在水平位置被加热到弯曲温度，并通过环形框架​​（1）压靠在与连续炉（1）相邻的弯曲站（4） 抵抗固体表面弯曲形式（40）。 在环形框架和固体表面弯曲形式（40）之间的按压期间，玻璃板（9）在位于环形框架内部的区域中被压靠所述固体表面弯曲形式（40），静压力 在压力下的热气体，其中气体的静压在室（32）中产生，所述室（32）的上表面（33）由环形框架限定，并被以密封方式施加的玻璃板（9）封闭，以抵抗 所述环形框架。

公开(公告)号：US5441551A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US269622

申请日：1994-07-01

申请人： Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Hans-Werner Nowoczyn ,  Horst Mucha ,  Eberhard Taubert

发明人： Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Hans-Werner Nowoczyn ,  Horst Mucha ,  Eberhard Taubert

IPC分类号： C03B23/023 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B35/20 ,  C03B40/02

CPC分类号： C03B23/0307

摘要： A device for pressing and bending glass panes comprises an upper, solid-faced bending mold and a lower frame-shaped mold. The lower frame mold is mounted horizontally traversable and serves at the same time as a support ring for transferring the bent glass pane into a cooling station. The frame-shaped mold is provided with an electrical heating resistor. In addition, a temperature sensor is disposed in the frame-shaped mold. The temperature of the frame-shaped mold can be regulated to a predetermined temperature by way of a power regulator, which is governed by the temperature sensor.

摘要翻译： 用于压制和弯曲玻璃板的装置包括上固体面弯曲模具和下框架模具。 下框架模具水平地横向安装，同时作为用于将弯曲的玻璃板转移到冷却站的支撑环。 框状模具设置有电加热电阻器。 此外，在框状模具中设置有温度传感器。 框式模具的温度可以通过由温度传感器控制的功率调节器调节到预定温度。

公开(公告)号：US5387270A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US117700

申请日：1993-09-08

申请人： Carsten Bremer ,  Hans-Werner Nowoczyn ,  Horst Mucha ,  Werner Diederen ,  Hans-Werner Kuster

发明人： Carsten Bremer ,  Hans-Werner Nowoczyn ,  Horst Mucha ,  Werner Diederen ,  Hans-Werner Kuster

IPC分类号： C03B23/03 ,  C03B27/004

CPC分类号： C03B23/0302 ,  C03B27/004

摘要： A production installation for the contact toughening of glass sheets comprises a horizontal furnace for heating the glass sheets, a press containing two liquid-cooled pressing plates, a feed apparatus for transferring the heated glass sheets into the press and a removal apparatus for removing the toughened glass sheets out of the press. To the lower pressing plate, a solids-transmitted sound pick-up is coupled which, if a glass sheet breaks in the press, supplies an electrical signal. From this signal, after suitable processing of the signal, the control device is triggered, and as a result thereof interrupts the process sequence.

摘要翻译： 用于玻璃板的接触增韧的生产装置包括用于加热玻璃板的卧式炉，包含两个液冷压板的压力机，用于将加热的玻璃板转移到压力机中的进料装置和用于除去钢化的去除装置 玻璃板出来。 连接到下压板，固体透射的拾音器被联接，如果玻璃板在压机中断裂，则提供电信号。 根据该信号，在信号的适当处理之后，控制装置被触发，并因此中断处理顺序。

公开(公告)号：US5290999A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US879987

申请日：1992-05-08

申请人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Jean-Pierre Lacoste ,  Luc Vanaschen

发明人： Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Jean-Pierre Lacoste ,  Luc Vanaschen

IPC分类号： C03B23/03 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B29/12 ,  C03B35/24 ,  C03B23/035 ,  C03B25/093

CPC分类号： C03B23/0302 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B29/12

摘要： A continuous furnace (straight-through furnace) for heating glass panes to their curving and/or toughening temperature is constructed as a circular furnace and comprises an annular, horizontal hot gas support bed (3). On this annular hot gas support bed (3) the glass panes are carried, each by means of a template (56) of heat-resistant metal plate, also floating on the hot gas support bed (3), in a circuit from the feed station (6) to the discharge station (7). The templates (56) are each mounted on the arms (17) of a star-type turntable (16) concentrically to the support bed (3). At the discharge station (7) the glass panes, heated to bending and/or toughening temperature, are removed from the furnace by means of a radially traversable suction plate (42) and transferred into a bending and/or toughening device disposed laterally alongside the furnace.

摘要翻译： 用于将玻璃板加热到其弯曲和/或增韧温度的连续炉（直通炉）被构造为圆形炉，并且包括环形的水平热气体支撑床（3）。 在该环形热气体支撑床（3）上，玻璃板通过耐热金属板的模板（56）承载，也在漂浮在热气体支撑床（3）上的模板中，在来自进料的回路中 站（6）到排放站（7）。 模板（56）分别与星形转台（16）的臂（17）同心地安装在支撑床（3）上。 在放电站（7）处，加热到弯曲和/或增韧温度的玻璃板通过可径向移动的吸板（42）从炉中移出并转移到横向设置的弯曲和/或增韧装置中 炉。

公开(公告)号：US5022907A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

申请号：US574820

申请日：1990-08-30

申请人： Luc Vanaschen ,  Herbert Radermacher ,  Hans-Werner Kuster

发明人： Luc Vanaschen ,  Herbert Radermacher ,  Hans-Werner Kuster

IPC分类号： C03B23/03 ,  C03B35/14

CPC分类号： C03B40/005 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B23/0302 ,  C03B35/14 ,  C03B2225/02

摘要： In an installation for bending glass panes, the glass panes are heated to bending temperature in a horizontal once-through furnace. At the end of the once-through furnace, they are taken over by an endless conveyor belt and are conveyed by this conveyor belt into the bending station, where they are bent together with the conveyor belt. The bent glass pane is conveyed of the conveyor belt into the succeeding cooling or tempering station. In order to support the bent glass pane over the largest possible area, an upper deflector roll for the conveyor belt, disposed at the exit end from the bending station, has a form corresponding to the transverse bend of the glass pane. A lower deflector roll, following the upper deflector roll, has a form complementary to the form of the upper deflector roll. In this way the relative changes in length of the conveyor belt caused by the upper deflector roll are compensated.

摘要翻译： 在用于弯曲玻璃板的安装中，玻璃板在水平直通炉中被加热到弯曲温度。 在直通炉的末端，它们被环形输送带带走，并由该输送带输送到弯曲站，在那里它们与输送带一起弯曲。 弯曲的玻璃板被输送到后续的冷却或回火站。 为了在最大可能的区域上支撑弯曲的玻璃板，布置在弯曲台的出口端处的传送带的上偏转辊具有对应于玻璃板的横向弯曲的形式。 沿着上偏转辊的下偏转辊具有与上偏转辊的形式互补的形式。 以这种方式补偿由上偏转辊引起的传送带的长度的相对变化。