摘要:
The invention relates to an OLED device with a stack comprising: a light emitting organic layer (2), a cathode layer (1), and a transparent anode layer (3), the organic layer (2) being arranged between the cathode layer (1) and the anode layer (3), wherein a macro extractor layer (5) is arranged on top of a transparent substrate (4), wherein the macro extractor in optical contact with the transparent substrate (4), and wherein the macro extractor (5) layer comprises a plurality of mirror surfaces which extend from the bottom to the top of the macro extractor layer (5), preferably embedded in a matrix which has a refractive index matching the one of the transparent substrate. Preferably, the macro extractor layer comprises a crash glass device with a pre-stressed crash glass pane (6) having air-filled cracks (9). Since these cracks (9) act as mirrors for the light emitted by the organic layer (2), trapping of light is avoided and, thus, light extraction from the device is enhanced.
摘要:
A light emitting layer for an organic LED, comprising at least one electron transporting compound, at least one hole transporting compound and a rare earth metal ion compound, whereby the light emitting layer furthermore comprises at least one exciton conducting compound.
摘要:
Organometallic complexes which bear at least one ligand which has a unit having a triplet energy of at least 22 000 cm−1, a process for preparing the organometallic complexes, a mixture comprising at least one inventive organometallic complex, the use of the organometallic complexes or of the mixture in organic light-emitting diodes, the organometallic complexes preferably being used as emitter materials, and specific nitrogen- or phosphorus-substituted triphenylene derivatives and a process for their preparation.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to the field of organic light emitting diode (OLED) electroluminescent devices comprising a light-emitting layer containing an organic metal coordination compound with tailored ligands of the general structure (1) where (2) is a N-containing heterocycle comprising one or more cycle and where (3) is a unit with a triplet energy of at least 22,220 cm−1.
摘要:
The invention relates to an OLED device with a stack comprising: a light emitting organic layer (2), a cathode layer (1), and a transparent anode layer (3), the organic layer (2) being arranged between the cathode layer (1) and the anode layer (3), wherein a macro extractor layer (5) is arranged on top of a transparent substrate (4), wherein the macro extractor in optical contact with the transparent substrate (4), and wherein the macro extractor (5) layer comprises a plurality of mirror surfaces which extend from the bottom to the top of the macro extractor layer (5), preferably embedded in a matrix which has a refractive index matching the one of the transparent substrate. Preferably, the macro extractor layer comprises a crash glass device with a pre-stressed crash glass pane (6) having air-filled cracks (9). Since these cracks (9) act as mirrors for the light emitted by the organic layer (2), trapping of light is avoided and, thus, light extraction from the device is enhanced.
摘要:
The invention provides an OLED device with improved light out-coupling, which can be manufactured easy and reliable at low costs, which comprises an electroluminescent layer stack (2, 3, 4) on top of a substrate (1), where the electroluminescent layer stack (2, 3, 4) comprises an organic light-emitting layer stack (3) with one or more organic layers sandwiched between a first electrode (2) facing towards the substrate (1) and a 10 second electrode (4), where the second electrode (4) comprises a layer stack of at least a transparent conductive protection layer (41) on top of the organic light-emitting layer stack (3), a transparent organic conductive buckling layer (42) on top of the protection layer (41) having a glass transition temperature lower than the lowest glass transition temperature of the organic layers within the organic light-emitting layer stack (3) and a stress inducing layer 15 (43) on top of the buckling layer (42) to introduce stress to the buckling layer (42). The invention further relates to a method to manufacture such OLED devices with heating the electroluminescent layer (2, 3, 4) stack to a temperature, which is above the glass transition temperature of the buckling layer (42) and below the lowest glass transition temperature of the organic layers within the organic light-emitting layer stack (3) for a time period sufficient 20 to obtain buckles (B) within the buckling layer (42).
摘要:
The invention describes a multi-device OLED (1) comprising a device layer stack (100) comprising a bottom electrode (11), a top electrode (14), at least one inter electrode (13) and plurality of active layers (120, 121), wherein the bottom electrode (11) is applied to a substrate (10), and each active layer (120, 121) is enclosed between two electrodes (11, 13, 14); a current distribution means (500) comprising a current distribution layer (51, 53, 54) for each electrode (11, 13, 14) of the device layer stack (100); a plurality of openings (110, 130) extending from the top electrode (14) into the device layer stack (100), wherein each opening (110, 130) exposes a contact region (111, 131) of an electrode (11, 13); and a plurality of electrical connectors (41, 42), wherein an electrical connector (41, 42) extends into an opening (110, 130) to electrically connect the electrode (11, 13) exposed by that opening (110, 130) to the current distribution layer (53, 54) for that electrode (11, 13). The invention also describes a method of manufacturing such a multi-device OLED. The invention further describes a method of driving such a multi-device OLED, which method comprises applying a voltage across at least one pair (51, 53, 53, 54) of current distribution layers (51, 53, 54) of the current distribution means (500) to stimulate the corresponding active layer (120, 121) of a device of the multi-device OLED (1).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method enabling to apply cheap manufacturing techniques for producing reliable and robust organic thin film device (EL) comprising the steps of providing (P) a transparent substrate (1) at least partly covered with a first layer stack comprising at least one transparent layer (2), preferably an electrically conductive layer, and a pattern of first and second opaque conductive areas (31, 32) deposited on top of the transparent layer (2), depositing (D) a photoresist layer (4) made of an electrically insulating photoresist resist material on top of the first layer stack at least fully covering the second opaque conductive areas (32), illuminating (IL) the photoresist layer (4) through the transparent substrate (1) with light (5) of a suitable wavelength to make the photoresist material soluble in the areas (43) of the photoresist layer (4) having no opaque conductive areas (31, 32) underneath, removing (R) the soluble areas (43) of the photoresist layer (4), heating (B) the areas (42) of the photoresist layer (4) remaining on top of at least the second opaque conductive areas (32) to re-flow the photoresist layer (4) to cover the edges (E) of the second opaque conductive areas (32) in contact to the transparent layer (2), and hardening (H) the remaining areas (42) of the photoresist layer (4). The invention further relates to a conductive component (CC) for use in these organic thin film devices (EL) and to the organic thin film devices (EL) itself.
摘要:
The invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device (1), which is easily connectable to a socket in a cost-effective and reliable way. The organic electroluminescent device (1) comprising an electroluminescent layer stack (3, 4, 5) on top of a substrate (2) and a cover lid (6) encapsulating the electroluminescent layer stack (3, 4, 5), wherein the cover lid (6) comprises a least one electrical feedthrough (61) to electrically contact the electroluminescent layer stack (3, 4, 5) and at least one fastening element (62), where the at least one fastening element (62) is arranged to fasten the organic electroluminescent device (1) to a housing (8) such that forces to a backside of the cover lid (6b) during fastening of the housing (8) are minimized.
摘要:
An electroluminescent light source includes a substrate and a layer structure applied to the substrate for emitting light at least on the side facing away from the substrate. The layer structure includes an electroluminescent layer between two electrodes. A partially transparent encapsulation device forms a closed volume around the layer structure, and is filled with a dielectric fluid which is substantially chemically inert with respect to the layer structure. The fluid contains particles for absorbing parts of the light emitted by the layer structure and for re-emitting light of a different wavelength. The density of the particles is selected such that the particles in the dielectric fluid are in the suspended state in the operational state of the light source.