High voltage pulse power circuit
    31.
    发明授权
    High voltage pulse power circuit 有权
    高压脉冲电源电路

    公开(公告)号:US07499293B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:US11683552

    申请日:2007-03-08

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335 H02M7/515 H02H7/122

    摘要: A pulse power source comprises a first circuit, a second circuit, a transformer for coupling the first circuit and the second circuit, and a switching controller. The second circuit comprises a third semiconductor switch connected in series with a secondary winding of the transformer. The third semiconductor switch is connected in such a direction that a voltage generated in the second circuit is reverse-biased during a period in which the second semiconductor switch is turned on. A gate amplifier for forming a control signal from the switching controller into a pulse and outputting the pulse as a pulse signal is connected between a gate terminal and a cathode terminal of the third semiconductor switch.

    摘要翻译: 脉冲电源包括第一电路,第二电路,用于耦合第一电路和第二电路的变压器以及开关控制器。 第二电路包括与变压器的次级绕组串联连接的第三半导体开关。 第三半导体开关沿着使第二电路中产生的电压在第二半导体开关导通的时段内被反向偏置的方向连接。 用于将来自开关控制器的控制信号形成脉冲并输出脉冲作为脉冲信号的门放大器连接在第三半导体开关的栅极端子和阴极端子之间。

    Method of generating discharge plasma
    32.
    发明申请
    Method of generating discharge plasma 失效
    产生放电等离子体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070175587A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11653833

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: H01L21/306

    CPC分类号: H01J37/32146 H01J37/32091

    摘要: A pulse voltage is applied on a process gas to generate discharge plasma. The pulse voltage has a duty ratio controlled in a range of 0.001 percent or more and 8.0 percent or less. Preferably, the discharge plasma has an electron density of 1×1010 cm−3 or larger and an electron temperature of 1.5 eV or lower at a supplied power of 1.0 W/cm2 or more per a unit area of a discharge electrode.

    摘要翻译: 对工艺气体施加脉冲电压以产生放电等离子体。 脉冲电压的占空比控制在0.001%以上且8.0%以下的范围内。 优选地,放电等离子体的供电功率为1.0W / cm 2,电子密度为1×10 9 cm -3以上,电子温度为1.5eV以下, 每放电电极的单位面积的SUP> 2以上。

    Asymmetric reductive amination of keto acid derivatives for producing amino acid derivatives
    33.
    发明申请
    Asymmetric reductive amination of keto acid derivatives for producing amino acid derivatives 有权
    用于生产氨基酸衍生物的酮酸衍生物的不对称还原胺化

    公开(公告)号:US20070142443A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10571855

    申请日:2004-09-17

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing amino acid derivatives such as optically active β-amino acid in short steps with good yield and high optical purity, which comprises reacting a keto acid of the formula (1): wherein R1 is hydrogen, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon, etc.; R2 is a spacer; and R3 is an optionally substituted alkoxy, etc., or a salt thereof, with ammonia or an amine or a salt thereof in the presence of a chiral catalyst and in the presence or absence of an acid and/or a fluorine-containing alcohol, to give an amino acid derivative of the formula (2): wherein Q is a group formed by removing one hydrogen atom from ammonia or an amine; X′ is an acid and/or a fluorine-containing alcohol; and b is 0 or 1.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及以简单的步骤生产氨基酸衍生物如光学活性β-氨基酸的方法,该方法具有良好的产率和高的光学纯度,其包括使式(1)的酮酸:其中R 1 氢,任选取代的烃等; R 2是间隔物; R 3是任选取代的烷氧基等,或其盐与氨或胺或其盐在手性催化剂的存在下和存在或不存在酸和 /或含氟醇,得到式(2)的氨基酸衍生物:其中Q是通过从氨或胺除去一个氢原子而形成的基团; X'是酸和/或含氟醇; b为0或1。

    Method of coating a square wire and an insulated wire of a square wire
    34.
    发明申请
    Method of coating a square wire and an insulated wire of a square wire 审中-公开
    涂敷方丝的绝缘线方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060219569A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US10550376

    申请日:2004-05-12

    IPC分类号: C25D11/00 C25D5/00

    摘要: An insulated square wire that has a high dielectric breakdown voltage is prepared by coating a square wire by cationic electrodeposition on a square wire to form an insulating film thereon, by application of a cationic electrocoating from an electrocoating bath, wherein the shifting speed of the square wire in the electrocoating bath is set in a range from 1 to 80 m/min; the shortest distance from a liquid-contact portion of the square wire onto the cationic electrocoating to an electrode is et longer than 1/2 of the total shift distance of the square wire from the liquid-contact portion of the square wire to a liquid-separation portion in the electrocoating bath, the cationic electrocoating contains a resin composition of which a hydratable functional group is reduced directly by electrons and passivated, resulting in deposition of a film, and the cationic electrocoating contains crosslinked resin particles.

    摘要翻译: 具有高绝缘击穿电压的绝缘方形线通过在方形线上通过阳离子电沉积涂覆方形丝以在其上形成绝缘膜,通过从电泳浴施加阳离子电泳涂层来制备,其中正方形的移动速度 电镀浴中的丝线设定在1〜80m / min的范围内; 从方形线的液体接触部分到阳离子电泳涂层到电极的最短距离等于或大于方形线从方形线的液体接触部分到液晶接触部分的总移动距离的1/2, 电解浴中的分离部分,阳离子电泳包含其中可水合的官能团被电子直接还原并钝化的树脂组合物,导致膜的沉积,阳离子电泳包含交联树脂颗粒。

    Method of coating electric wire having edges and insulated wire
    35.
    发明申请
    Method of coating electric wire having edges and insulated wire 审中-公开
    涂覆边缘电线的方法和绝缘电线

    公开(公告)号:US20060124461A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US10555567

    申请日:2004-05-12

    IPC分类号: C25B7/00 C09D5/44

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of coating an electric wire having edges, by which insulated wires having a high dielectric breakdown voltage can be attained. A method of coating an electric wire having edges, comprising a step of: forming an insul at ing film by cationic electrodeposition using a cationic electrocoating, the cationic electrocoating containing a resin composition of which a hydratable functional group is reduced directly by electrons and passivated, resulting in deposition of a film, and the cationic electrocoating containing crosslinked resin particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种涂覆具有边缘的电线的方法,由此可以获得具有高绝缘击穿电压的绝缘电线。 一种涂布具有边缘的电线的方法,包括以下步骤:使用阳离子电泳法通过阳离子电沉积形成绝缘膜,所述阳离子电泳涂层含有可水合的官能团直接由电子还原而钝化的树脂组合物, 导致膜的沉积,以及含有交联树脂颗粒的阳离子电涂层。

    Process for production of optically active amino alcohols

    公开(公告)号:US06984738B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10686598

    申请日:2003-10-17

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a process for producing an optically active amino alcohol which is useful for the synthesis of natural substances and as an intermediate for drugs and agricultural chemicals in a high yield, a high selectivity and an economical manner with a good working efficiency and the present invention relates to a process for producing an optically active amino alcohol represented by the following formula (2) (in the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group, a substituted hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted aromatic heterocyclic group, an aliphatic heterocyclic group or a substituted aliphatic heterocyclic group; R2 and R3 each independently is hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a substituted hydrocarbon group, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted aromatic heterocyclic group, an aliphatic heterocyclic group or a substituted aliphatic heterocyclic group; R4 is hydrogen atom or a protective group; two or more of R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be bonded each other to form a ring; and * is asymmetric carbon) or a salt thereof which comprises subjecting a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof to an asymmetric hydrogenation. (in the formula, R1 is a hydrocarbon group, a substituted hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted aromatic heterocyclic group, an aliphatic heterocyclic group or a substituted aliphatic heterocyclic group; R2 and R3 each independently is hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a substituted hydrocarbon group, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, an alkyloxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted aromatic heterocyclic group, an aliphatic heterocyclic group or a substituted aliphatic heterocyclic group; R4 is hydrogen atom or a protective group; two or more of R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be bonded each other to form a ring; and a double bond is either cis or trans).

    Asymmetric phosphine ligand
    40.
    发明授权
    Asymmetric phosphine ligand 有权
    不对称膦配体

    公开(公告)号:US06624320B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US10291364

    申请日:2002-11-12

    IPC分类号: C07F900

    摘要: A novel phosphine compound having excellent properties (chemical selectivity, enantioselectivity, catalytic activity) as a catalyst for asymmetric syntheses, especially asymmetric hydrogenation. A phosphine-phosphorane compound represented by the following general formula: (wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are the same or different, and each represents hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, etc., and each of R2 and R3, R3 and R4, and R4 and R5 may be together combined to form a ring which may contain one or more (preferably 1 to 2) oxygen atoms, and R6 and R7 are the same or different, and each represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, etc.).

    摘要翻译: 具有优异性能(化学选择性,对映选择性,催化活性)的不对称合成催化剂,特别是不对称氢化的新型膦化合物。 由以下通式表示的膦 - 正膦烷化合物(其中R 1表示氢原子或具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R 2,R 3,R 4, R 5和R 5相同或不同,各自表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜6的烷基等,R 2,R 3,R 3,R 3 R 4和R 5可以一起组合形成可以含有一个或多个(优选1至2个)氧原子的环,并且R 6和R 7是相同的 或不同,并且各自表示具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基等)。