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公开(公告)号：US09360914B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US12685841
申请日：2010-01-12
CPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , G06F1/3296 , H04L43/0876 , H05K7/1498 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/172
摘要： A system for controlling energy usage in a server having a processor, where the system includes a memory for storing energy cost information, and a controller for determining a transaction rate for the processor. The controller is also for determining a cumulative of energy expended by the server based on the determined transaction rate for each of a number of available power level states (P-states) for operation of the processor, and for selecting one of the available P-states for operation of the processor based on the determined cumulative energy expended and the stored energy cost information.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有处理器的服务器中的能量使用的系统，其中所述系统包括用于存储能量成本信息的存储器，以及用于确定处理器的交易速率的控制器。 控制器还用于基于用于处理器的操作的多个可用功率电平状态（P状态）中的每个状态的确定的事务速率来确定由服务器消耗的能量的累积，并且用于选择可用P- 基于所确定的消耗的累积能量和存储的能量成本信息来处理处理器的状态。
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32.发明授权Modular absorption heat sink devices for passive cooling of servers and other electronics 有权模块化吸收式散热器，用于服务器和其他电子设备的被动冷却公开(公告)号：US08276394B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12352418
申请日：2009-01-12
申请人： Ali Heydari , Kenneth C. Gross
发明人： Ali Heydari , Kenneth C. Gross
CPC分类号： H01L23/427 , G06F1/20 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A passive heat sink for cooling an electronic component such as a high-performance processor. The heat sink includes a shell with a surface that is positionable adjacent a heat generating surface of the electronic component. The shell includes a heat exchanger portion with cooling fins extending outward and positioned in a fan-provided airflow. A generator compartment is provided within the shell with a generator vessel for containing an absorbent, and the generator compartment is maintained at a pressure lower than ambient. The generator compartment conducts heat away from the electronic component to the absorbent in the generator vessel. An absorber compartment, at a pressure lower than the generator compartment, is provided within the shell above the generator compartment, and, in use, an absorption refrigeration cycle contained within the shell is activated by heat from the electronic component. A bubble pump moves absorbent from the generator compartment to the absorber compartment.
摘要翻译： 用于冷却诸如高性能处理器的电子部件的被动散热器。 散热器包括具有可邻近电子部件的发热表面定位的表面的外壳。 壳体包括热交换器部分，其中冷却翅片向外延伸并定位在风扇提供的气流中。 发电机室设置在壳体内，发电机容器用于容纳吸收剂，发电机室保持低于环境温度的压力。 发电机室将热量从电子部件传导到发电机容器中的吸收剂。 在低于发电机室的压力下的吸收室设置在发电机室上方的壳体内，并且在使用中，包含在壳体内的吸收制冷循环由来自电子部件的热量激活。 吸气泡将吸收剂从发生器室移动到吸收室。
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公开(公告)号：US20110238328A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12748705
申请日：2010-03-29
CPC分类号： G01H3/08
摘要： A method for identifying a degraded fan measures acoustic data from an operating datacenter fan. A motor rotation frequency and a vane passing frequency are determined from the acoustic data. Amplitudes of the frequencies are determined from the acoustic data. If the amplitude of the motor rotation frequency is greater than the amplitude of the vane passing frequency, then it is determined that the fan is degraded.
摘要翻译： 用于识别劣化风扇的方法来测量来自操作数据中心风扇的声学数据。 从声学数据确定电机旋转频率和叶片通过频率。 从声学数据确定频率的幅度。 如果电机旋转频率的振幅大于叶片通过频率的幅度，则判定风扇劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US20110173467A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12685841
申请日：2010-01-12
CPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , G06F1/3296 , H04L43/0876 , H05K7/1498 , Y02D10/126 , Y02D10/172
摘要： A system for controlling energy usage in a server having a processor, where the system includes a memory for storing energy cost information, and a controller for determining a transaction rate for the processor. The controller is also for determining a cumulative of energy expended by the server based on the determined transaction rate for each of a number of available power level states (P-states) for operation of the processor, and for selecting one of the available P-states for operation of the processor based on the determined cumulative energy expended and the stored energy cost information.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有处理器的服务器中的能量使用的系统，其中所述系统包括用于存储能量成本信息的存储器，以及用于确定处理器的交易速率的控制器。 控制器还用于基于用于处理器的操作的多个可用功率电平状态（P状态）中的每个状态的确定的事务速率来确定由服务器消耗的能量的累积，并且用于选择可用P- 基于所确定的消耗的累积能量和存储的能量成本信息来处理处理器的状态。
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公开(公告)号：US07672129B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11523435
申请日：2006-09-19
申请人： Chien Ouyang , Kenneth C. Gross
发明人： Chien Ouyang , Kenneth C. Gross
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , F28F3/12 , F28F2250/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H02K44/00 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A cooling system for a heat producing component includes a base having two or more cells. The cells may include microchannel passages. A pump system may be coupled to the base. The pump system may circulate fluid independently in each of two or more of the cells. The pump system may include an array of two more magnetohydrodynamic pumps. Each magnetohydrodynamic pump may provide fluid to a different cell. A controller may control a flow rate in each one of cell of the cooling system independently one or more of other cells of the cooling system.
摘要翻译： 用于发热组件的冷却系统包括具有两个或更多个电池的基座。 细胞可以包括微通道通道。 泵系统可以联接到基座。 泵系统可以独立地在两个或更多个单元中的每一个中循环流体。 泵系统可以包括两个更多的磁流体动力泵的阵列。 每个磁流体动力泵可以向不同的电池提供流体。 控制器可以独立地控制冷却系统的每个单元中的一个或多个冷却系统的单元中的流量。
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公开(公告)号：US06872813B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09701868
申请日：1999-06-08
申请人： Kenneth C. Gross , David L. Smith
发明人： Kenneth C. Gross , David L. Smith
CPC分类号： C12Y302/01023 , C12N9/2471
摘要： Novel DNA sequences derived from a family of genes encoding β-galactosidases in tomato are disclosed. β-Galactosidase II has demonstrated enzyme activity in cell wall disassembly, leading to loss of tissue integrity and fruit softening. Modification of β-galactosidase II gene expression in plants transformed for expression in the antisense direction results in improvement of the quality of fruit texture and firmness.
摘要翻译： 公开了衍生自番茄中β-半乳糖苷酶的基因家族的新型DNA序列。 β-半乳糖苷酶II已经在细胞壁拆卸中证明了酶活性，导致组织完整性和果实软化的丧失。 转化为反义方向表达的植物中β-半乳糖苷酶II基因表达的修饰导致果实质地和坚实度的质量提高。
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公开(公告)号：US06240372B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US08970873
申请日：1997-11-14
IPC分类号： G06F700
CPC分类号： G01R23/16
摘要： A method and system for monitoring at least one of a system, a process and a data source. A method and system have been developed for carrying out surveillance, testing and modification of an ongoing process or other source of data, such as a spectroscopic examination. A signal from the system under surveillance is collected and compared with a reference signal, a frequency domain transformation carried out for the system signal and reference signal, a frequency domain difference function established. The process is then repeated until a full range of data is accumulated over the time domain and a SPRT sequential probability ratio test methodology applied to determine a three-dimensional surface plot characteristic of the operating state of the system under surveillance.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监视系统，过程和数据源中的至少一个的方法和系统。 已经开发了用于对正在进行的过程或其他数据源（例如光谱检查）进行监视，测试和修改的方法和系统。 收集来自被监视系统的信号，并与参考信号进行比较，对系统信号和参考信号进行频域变换，建立频域差分函数。 然后重复该过程，直到在时域上累积全部数据范围，并且应用SPRT顺序概率比测试方法来确定被监视系统的操作状态的三维表面特征。
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公开(公告)号：US06202038B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09373326
申请日：1999-08-12
IPC分类号： G21C700
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring a source of data for determining an operating state of a working system. The method includes determining a sensor (or source of data) arrangement associated with monitoring the source of data for a system, activating a method for performing a sequential probability ratio test if the data source includes a single data (sensor) source, activating a second method for performing a regression sequential possibility ratio testing procedure if the arrangement includes a pair of sensors (data sources) with signals which are linearly or non-linearly related; activating a third method for performing a bounded angle ratio test procedure if the sensor arrangement includes multiple sensors and utilizing at least one of the first, second and third methods to accumulate sensor signals and determining the operating state of the system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监视用于确定工作系统的操作状态的数据源的方法和装置。 该方法包括确定与监视系统的数据源相关联的传感器（或数据源）布置，如果数据源包括单个数据（传感器）源，激活用于执行顺序概率比测试的方法，激活第二个 如果所述装置包括具有线性或非线性相关信号的一对传感器（数据源），则执行回归顺序可能比测试程序的方法; 如果所述传感器装置包括多个传感器并利用所述第一，第二和第三方法中的至少一个来累积传感器信号并确定所述系统的操作状态，则激活用于执行有界角度比测试程序的第三种方法。
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公开(公告)号：US6119111A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US94413
申请日：1998-06-09
摘要： A method and system for monitoring a process and determining its condition. Initial data is sensed, a first set of virtual data is produced by applying a system state analyzation to the initial data, a second set of virtual data is produced by applying a neural network analyzation to the initial data and a parity space analyzation is applied to the first and second set of virtual data and also to the initial data to provide a parity space decision about the condition of the process. A logic test can further be applied to produce a further system decision about the state of the process.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监测过程并确定其状况的方法和系统。 检测初始数据，通过对初始数据应用系统状态分析产生第一组虚拟数据，通过对初始数据应用神经网络分析产生第二组虚拟数据，并将奇偶校验空间分析应用于 第一和第二组虚拟数据，以及初始数据，以提供关于过程条件的奇偶校验空间决定。 可以进一步应用逻辑测试来产生关于过程状态的进一步的系统决策。
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40.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07292962B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10809721
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： Kenneth C. Gross , Keith Whisnant
发明人： Kenneth C. Gross , Keith Whisnant
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3082 , G06F11/0706 , G06F11/0751 , G06F11/3664
摘要： A technique for detecting changes in a signal that is measured and reported by quantization uses a model that is updated in response to the sampling of quantized values representing the signal. In one stage, (i) frequencies of occurrences of different sampled quantized values in the stage are calculated and (ii) mean frequencies for each of the different sampled quantized values in the stage are calculated and recorded. In a next stage, frequencies of occurrences of different sampled quantized values occurring after an end of the preceding stage are calculated and statistically compared with the mean frequencies of the different sampled quantized values determined in the preceding stage. Dependent on this comparison, a notification may be issued indicating the signal is anomalously changing.
摘要翻译： 用于检测通过量化测量和报告的信号的变化的技术使用响应于表示信号的量化值的采样而更新的模型。 在一个阶段中，（i）计算阶段中不同采样量化值出现的频率，并计算并记录该阶段中每个不同采样量化值的平均频率。 在下一阶段，计算在前一阶段结束之后发生的不同采样量化值的出现频率，并与前一阶段确定的不同采样量化值的平均频率进行统计学比较。 根据该比较，可以发出指示信号异常变化的通知。
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