摘要:
A liquid treatment apparatus includes a substrate holding member (22) that holds a substrate (W) horizontally, a rotation mechanism (25) that rotates the substrate holding member; a chemical liquid nozzle (56a) that supplies a chemical liquid to the substrate held by the substrate holding member; a top plate (50) that covers the substrate held by the substrate holding member from above the substrate; and at least one LED lamp (62) that heats the substrate during a chemical liquid treatment by irradiating the substrate with light of a predetermined wavelength through the top plate from above the top plate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a developing method and a developing unit which can obtain a favorable image quality and the like even when a surface roughness Rz of a developing sleeve is changed or when an amorphous-silicon photoconductor is used by allowing the magnetic monocomponent toner to effectively jump to a photoconductor from a developing sleeve. To attain such an object, the present invention provides a magnetic monocomponent jumping developing system and a developing unit which uses the method, wherein as the magnetic monocomponent toner, a toner having a volume center particle size which is calculated from the particle size distribution based on volume and falls within a range from 6.0 to 7.8 μm, having the sphericity which falls within a range from 0.92 to 0.98, and setting a toner quantity having a volume particle size of 5.04 μm or less to a value which falls within a range from 2.5 to 10.0 volume % is used and, at the same time, assuming a toner quantity per unit area of the toner image as A, a following relationship formula (1) is satisfied. 0.6 mg/cm2≦A≦0.9 mg/cm2 (1)
摘要:
The present invention provides a developing method and a developing unit which can obtain a favorable image quality and the like even when a surface roughness Rz of a developing sleeve is changed or when an amorphous-silicon photoconductor is used by allowing the magnetic monocomponent toner to effectively jump to a photoconductor from a developing sleeve. To attain such an object, the present invention provides a magnetic monocomponent jumping developing system and a developing unit which uses the method, wherein as the magnetic monocomponent toner, a toner having a volume center particle size which is calculated from the particle size distribution based on volume and falls within a range from 6.0 to 7.8 μm, having the sphericity which falls within a range from 0.92 to 0.98, and setting a toner quantity having a volume particle size of 5.04 μm or less to a value which falls within a range from 2.5 to 10.0 volume % is used and, at the same time, assuming a toner quantity per unit area of the toner image as A, a following relationship formula (1) is satisfied. 0.6 mg/cm2≦A≦0.9 mg/cm2 (1)
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种即使改变显影套筒的表面粗糙度Rz也可以获得良好的图像质量等的显影方法和显影单元,或者通过使磁性单组分调色剂有效地使用非晶硅光电导体 从显影套筒跳到感光体。 为了实现这一目的,本发明提供了一种磁性单组分跳跃显影系统和显影单元,其使用该方法,其中作为磁性单组分调色剂,具有根据粒度分布计算的体积中心粒径的调色剂,基于 体积为6.0〜7.8μm的范围,其球形度在0.92〜0.98的范围内,将体积粒径为5.04μm以下的调色剂量设定在2.5以下的范围内 使用10.0体积%,同时,将调色剂图像的每单位面积的调色剂量设为A,满足以下关系式(1)。 <?in-line-formula description =“在线公式”end =“lead”?> 0.6 mg / cm 2 <= A <= 0.9 MG / CM 2 >(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>
摘要:
A high reliability and low power consumption anti-lock brake system is disclosed in the present invention. The two pilot valves in the present invention are controlled so as not to be energized concurrently. The secondary battery of the anti-lock brake system is charged by power supply and/or generator. An electric double layer capacitor comprising a housing made of functionally graded aluminum-ceramic material is used as the secondary battery.
摘要:
Disclosed is an image forming method, containing a development step of developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic image supporting material using a toner formed on a development sleeve in the from of a thin layer to form a toner image, wherein a ten-point average roughness Rz on the surface of the development sleeve is from 3.0 to 5.7 μm, a volume average particle size of toner particles is from 6.0 to 8.0 μm, the content of a volume average particle size of the toner particles of 5.0 μm or less is from 2.2 to 11.0% by volume, a shape coefficient SF-1 of the toner particles that is measured by an image-analyzing apparatus satisfies the relation: 115≦SF-1≦155, and a shape coefficient SF-2 of the toner particles that is measured by an image-analyzing apparatus satisfies the relation: 112≦SF-2≦150.
摘要:
A high reliability and low power consumption anti-lock brake system is disclosed in the present invention. The two pilot valves in the present invention are controlled so as not to be energized concurrently. The secondary battery of the anti-lock brake system is charged by power supply and/or generator. An electric double layer capacitor comprising a housing made of functionally graded aluminum—ceramic material is used as the secondary battery.
摘要:
The input capacitance of a current outputting amplifier for the case where it is connected to an electrostatic sensor portion is preliminarily allowed for and after a capacitance equivalent to this input capacitance is added to the input terminal of the amplifier, an offset in the output of the amplifier is cancelled. The added capacitance is then isolated from the input terminal of the amplifier and electrodes in the electrostatic sensor portion are scanned to generate touch detection signals.
摘要:
As a control method of an image formation apparatus 1 having an image formation apparatus main unit 2 and a postprocessing unit 3, when paper jam (1) occurs in the postprocessing unit 3, paper jam (2) is caused to occur at a paper ejection position at the last stage in the image formation apparatus main unit 2 and the paper stop position is controlled in the image formation apparatus main unit 2 based on the paper jam (2).
摘要:
A thermoplastic resin composition having improved transparency and containing polycarbonate resin and/or polyester carbonate resin and acrylic resin and/or methacrylic resin comprisesA) (a) polycarbonate resin and/or (b) polyester carbonate resin andB) acrylic resin and/or methacrylic resin, having 0.000005-0.5 parts by weight of C) a basic compound catalyst and/or acidic compound catalyst added with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the aforementioned components A) and B).
摘要:
A thermoplastic resin composition having improved transparency and containing polycarbonate resin and/or polyester carbonate resin and acrylic resin and/or methacrylic resin comprisesA) (a) polycarbonate resin and/or (b) polyester carbonate resin andB) acrylic resin and/or methacrylic resin, having 0.000005-0.5 parts by weight of C) a basic compound catalyst and/or acidic compound catalyst added with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the aforementioned components A) and B).