摘要:
An acrylic copolymer consisting of a first acrylic monomer represented by the following general formula (1): [where each of R1 and R2 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group whose main chain is composed of 3 or less carbon atoms, and each of R3 and R4 represents a hydrocarbon atom], and a second acrylic monomer represented by the following general formula (2): [where at least one of R5 and R6 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group whose main chain is composed of 4 to 60 carbon atoms, in the case where one of the R5 and R6 does not represent the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, it represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group whose main chain is composed of 3 or less carbon atoms, and each of R7 and R8 represents a hydrogen atom], wherein the first acrylic monomer makes up 50 to 99% of total monomer units in the copolymer.
摘要:
In order to realize highly accurate temperature compensation of a crystal oscillation frequency, a current in proportion to the cube of a difference between an ambient temperature T.sub.a and a reference temperature T.sub.0 is generated. For this purpose, provided are a first series circuit of two diodes; a second series circuit of three diodes; a third series circuit of two diodes; a fourth series circuit of three diodes; a current source for allowing a constant current to flow into the first series circuit; a current source for allowing a constant current to flow from the third series circuit; a current source for allowing a current in proportion to T.sub.a -T.sub.0 to flow into the second series circuit when T.sub.a .gtoreq.T.sub.0 and allowing a current in proportion to .vertline.T.sub.a -T.sub.0 .vertline. to flow from the fourth series circuit when T.sub.a
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a crystal oscillator with one IC capable of effectively responding to specifications or a frequency of an installed set, an output terminal of the oscillator 1 is connected to an input terminal of the inverter 2, an output terminal of which is connected to the first resistor 7 and one terminal of the second resistor 8, the other terminal of the first resistor 7 is connected to one terminal of the first capacitor 9 and an input terminal of the first transistor 3, the other terminal of the first capacitor 9 is connected to one terminal of the first switch 11, and the other terminal of the first switch 11 is grounded, the other terminal of the second resistor 8 is connected to one terminal of the second capacitor 10 and an input terminal of the second transistor 4, the other terminal of the second capacitor 10 is connected to one terminal of the second switch 12, and the other terminal of the second switch 12 is grounded, an output terminal of the first transistor 3 and an output terminal of the second transistor 4 are connected to the oscillation output terminal 5, and the first switch 11 and the second switch 12 are controlled by the storage device 13.
摘要:
A first order function generation circuit receives a signal from a temperature sensor circuit, and generates a fist order function control signal V1 that is affected by the ambient temperature. A fourth order and fifth order approximation function generation circuit receives signals from the temperature sensor circuit and from the third order approximation function generation circuit, and generates a fourth and fifth order approximation function control signal V45 that is affected by the ambient temperature. A peak change point adjustment circuit outputs a signal to adjust the value of a peak change point temperature Ti for the third order approximation function generation circuit, the first order generation function circuit and the fourth order and fifth order approximation function generation circuit. A temperature compensation circuit adds together control signals V0, V1, V3 and V5, and outputs the resultant signal Vc.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a crystal oscillator with one IC capable of effectively responding to specifications or a frequency of an installed set, an output terminal of the oscillator 1 is connected to an input terminal of the inverter 2, an output terminal of which is connected to the first resistor 7 and one terminal of the second resistor 8, the other terminal of the first resistor 7 is connected to one terminal of the first capacitor 9 and an input terminal of the first transistor 3, the other terminal of the first capacitor 9 is connected to one terminal of the first switch 11, and the other terminal of the first switch 11 is grounded, the other terminal of the second resistor 8 is connected to one terminal of the second capacitor 10 and an input terminal of the second transistor 4, the other terminal of the second capacitor 10 is connected to one terminal of the second switch 12, and the other terminal of the second switch 12 is grounded, an output terminal of the first transistor 3 and an output terminal of the second transistor 4 are connected to the oscillation output terminal 5, and the first switch 11 and the second switch 12 are controlled by the storage device 13.
摘要:
In a voltage controlled oscillator including an amplifier, a feedback circuit and a crystal oscillator, two MOS transistors M1, M2 are connected for use as variable capacity elements for the frequency adjustment of the voltage controlled oscillator. Drains of the MOS transistors M1, M2 are respectively connected to an XT terminal and an XTB terminal of the crystal oscillator. Sources of the MOS transistors M1, M2 are made common and connected to a grounding terminal via a capacitor C3. Gates of the MOS transistors M1, M2 are made common, and an added voltage signal of a temperature compensating signal voltage and an external frequency control signal voltage is applied to the common gate terminals of the MOS transistors to thereby perform the frequency control of the oscillator.
摘要:
It is an object to provide an oscillator starting control circuit capable of shortening a starting time and stably controlling the starting time, and furthermore, stabilizing an oscillating frequency after starting an oscillating circuit. [Means for Resolution] An oscillating circuit (1) is a crystal oscillating circuit in which an input and an output of an inverter (14) are connected to both ends of a crystal oscillator (15) and both ends of a resistor (16), the input is connected to a drain of an MOS variable capacity (10), the output is connected to a drain of an MOS variable capacity (11), a source of the MOS variable capacity (10) is connected to a fixed capacity (12), a source of the MOS variable capacity (11) is connected to a fixed capacity (13), and the other ends of the fixed capacities (12, 13) are connected to a GND. Furthermore, a resistor (18) and a switch (7) are connected to a gate of the MOS variable capacity (10), a resistor (19) and a switch (8) are connected to a gate of the MOS variable capacity (11), and the other ends of the resistors (18, 19) are connected to each other, and furthermore, to a voltage control circuit (3).
摘要:
A method for producing a coumarin compound represented by Formula 1, which comprises a step of reacting a coumarin compound represented by Formula 1 with a compound having an aldehyde group and an activated methylene group; luminous agents for organic EL elements and organic EL elements which all comprise the coumarin compound; and displaying panels and information displaying apparatuses using the organic EL elements: ø(Z)m Formula 1 wherein in Formula 1, ø is an aromatic ring, heterocycle, or a combination thereof, each Z is the same or a different coumarin group represented by Formula 2; and m is an integer of two or more; Formula 2:
摘要:
In order to provide an electro luminescent element with high heat endurance and low crystallinity using functional molecules having functions of hole transporting, luminescence, and electron transporting, an electro luminescent element according to the present invention comprises one or more organic compound layers 14 between a first electrode 12 and a second electrode 16, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers 14 is a condensed ring compound derivative represented by the following chemical formula, in which A1 and A2 represent substituents, B1 through B6 represent directly connected or di functional substituents, and R1 and R2 represent functional units having each of the functions of hole transporting, luminescence, and electron transporting, such as triphenylamine, coumarin, and oxadiazole derivative.
摘要:
A temperature compensating crystal oscillation device includes a constant voltage circuit (12) for outputting a predetermined voltage independent of the ambient temperature, a temperature sensor circuit (13) for outputting a voltage in proportion to the ambient temperature, and a control circuit (14) for receiving the constant voltage output from the constant voltage circuit (12) and the voltage output in proportion to the temperature from the temperature sensor circuit (13) and for generating a control voltage (Vc) used for compensating a temperature characteristic of a quartz oscillator in the entire range of the ambient temperature through polygonal lines approximation of a negative cubic curve by using continuous lines. Furthermore, the crystal oscillation device includes a VCXO (15) whose oscillation frequency is controlled to be a predetermined value by the control voltage (Vc), and a ROM/RAM circuit (16) for storing temperature compensating parameters used for compensation of a temperature characteristic of the control voltage (Vc) for optimizing the oscillation frequency of the VCXO (15).