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    Fuels for Otto engines
    31.
    发明授权
    Fuels for Otto engines 失效
    奥托发动机燃料

    公开(公告)号：US4871375A

    公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

    申请号：US221757

    申请日：1988-07-20

    申请人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Hans-Henning Vogel

    发明人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Hans-Henning Vogel

    IPC分类号： C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02

    CPC分类号： C10L1/224 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/027

    摘要： The invention relates to fuels for Otto engines containing small proportions of the alkali-metal or alkaline-earth-metal salts of amic acids of the general formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--CO--A--COOHor of analogous partial amides of tricarboxylic or tetracarboxylic acids whose carbamoyl groups have the general formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--CO--,where A is the bivalent radical vinylene, ethylene, trimethylene, or tetramethylene and either R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different, substituted or unsubstituted alkyls or alkenyls of from 5 to 75 carbon atoms or R.sup.1 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 is the group of the general formulaR.sup.3 R.sup.4 N--[C.sub.n H.sub.2n O].sub.x --C.sub.n H.sub.2n --,where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different hydrocarbon radicals of from 1 to 18--preferably from 4 to 13--carbon atoms, n is 3 or 4 (or 3 and 4), and x is from 4 to 99.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有小比例的通式为R 1 R 2 N-CO-A-COOH的酰胺酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐的奥托发动机的燃料，或者是羧酸或四羧酸类似的部分酰胺，其氨基甲酰基 具有通式R 1 R 2 N-CO-，其中A是二价基亚乙烯基，亚乙基，三亚甲基或四亚甲基，R 1和R 2是相同或不同的，取代或未取代的5至75个碳原子的烷基或烯基，或者R 1是氢 并且R 2是通式为R 3 R 4 N - [C n H 2n O] x -C n H 2n - 的基团，其中R 3和R 4是1至18个优选4至13个碳原子的相同或不同的烃基，n为3或4（ 或3和4），x为4至99。

    Dyeing and printing of textiles with disperse dyes
    33.
    发明授权
    Dyeing and printing of textiles with disperse dyes 失效
    用分散染料染色和印花纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US4239491A

    公开(公告)日：1980-12-16

    申请号：US103074

    申请日：1979-12-12

    申请人： Ulrich Baumgarte ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Harald Schlueter ,  Harro Petersen ,  Norbert Greif ,  Rainer Strickler

    发明人： Ulrich Baumgarte ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Harald Schlueter ,  Harro Petersen ,  Norbert Greif ,  Rainer Strickler

    IPC分类号： D06P1/60 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/82 ,  C09B67/00

    CPC分类号： D06P3/6033 ,  D06P1/60 ,  D06P3/8233

    摘要： An improved process for dyeing or printing water-swellable cellulosic fibers and mixtures of said cellulosic fibers with synthetic fibers by contacting the fibers throughout with a dye liquor or print paste which contains, as essential ingredients, water in an amount sufficient to swell the cellulosic fibers, a water-insoluble disperse dye and a water-soluble solvent which maintains swelling of the cellulose if water is removed and which is a solvent for the disperse dye, and heating the contacted fibers to effect fixation of the dye, the improvement comprising using as water-soluble solvent a mixture of(a) polyethylene oxide, a block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or an ether, ester or carbamate derivative thereof and(b) a polyoxyethylated amine.

    摘要翻译： 一种改进的染色或印刷水溶胀纤维素纤维的方法，以及所述纤维素纤维与合成纤维的混合物，通过将纤维与整个含有作为必需成分的染料液或印刷糊剂接触，其量足以溶胀纤维素纤维 ，水不溶性分散染料和水溶性溶剂，如果去除水，则保持纤维素的溶胀，并且其是用于分散染料的溶剂，并且加热接触的纤维以实现染料的固定，改进包括使用 水溶性溶剂是（a）聚环氧乙烷，环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物或其醚，酯或氨基甲酸酯衍生物和（b）聚氧乙基化胺的混合物。

    Tanning of leather and fur
    37.
    发明授权
    Tanning of leather and fur 失效
    皮革和毛皮晒黑

    公开(公告)号：US5360454A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

    申请号：US066233

    申请日：1993-05-25

    申请人： Norbert Grief ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Hermann Birkhofer ,  Brigitte Wegner ,  Johannes P. Dix

    发明人： Norbert Grief ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Hermann Birkhofer ,  Brigitte Wegner ,  Johannes P. Dix

    IPC分类号： C07D309/10 ,  C14C3/08 ,  C14C3/26 ,  C07D309/06

    CPC分类号： C14C3/08 ,  C07D309/10

    摘要： Abstract of the Disclosure: A process for tanning leather comprises using for this purpose compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where m is 0 or 1, and the radicalsR are independently of each other C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, which may be substituted by hydroxyl or carboxyl and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms, or else one of the radicals R is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is alkylene, which may be substituted by hydroxyl and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms.

    摘要翻译： 披露的摘要：鞣皮革的方法包括为此目的使用通式I的化合物，其中m为0或1，且基团R彼此独立地为C 1 -C 18烷基，其可以是 被羟基或羧基取代和/或被氧原子间隔，或者其中一个基团R是下式的基团，其中R 1是亚烷基，其可被羟基取代和/或被氧原子间隔。

    Fuels for gasoline engines
    39.
    发明授权
    Fuels for gasoline engines 失效
    汽油发动机燃料

    公开(公告)号：US4959077A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

    申请号：US243072

    申请日：1988-09-12

    申请人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Hans P. Rath ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    发明人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Hans P. Rath ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C10L1/234 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/08 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02

    CPC分类号： C10L1/2364 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/027

    摘要： A fuel for gasoline engines contains a small amount of a copolymer of an olefin of from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or a cycloolefin of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride and/or a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or a cycloalkyl vinyl ether of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group with maleic anhydride and/or a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or a cycloalkyl vinyl ether of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and an olefin of from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or a cycloolefin of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride having a total molecular weight of from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, the carboxyl groups on the copolymer having been wholly or partly converted with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to form an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt and the remaining carboxyl groups having been converted with an alcohol and/or an amine of up to 50 carbon atom into the corresponding ester and/or amide groups and/or ammonium salts.

    摘要翻译： 汽油发动机的燃料含有少量的含有2-40个碳原子的烯烃和/或3-10个碳原子的烯烃与马来酸酐和/或烷基乙烯基醚共聚物的共聚物，其中共聚物为1 烷基中的至少30个碳原子和/或烷基中具有3至10个碳原子的环烷基乙烯基醚与烷基中的马来酸酐和/或1至30个碳原子的烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物 和/或烷基中具有3至10个碳原子的环烷基乙烯基醚和2至40个碳原子的烯烃和/或3至10个碳原子的环烯烃与马来酸酐的总分子量为 每摩尔500至20,000g，共聚物中的羧基已经用碱金属或碱土金属完全或部分转化，以形成碱金属或碱土金属盐，剩余的羧基已被醇和/ 或高达50的胺 碳原子进入相应的酯和/或酰胺基和/或铵盐。

    Phosphosilicone/silicate copolymers and their use as corrosion inhibitors and silicate stabilizers in antifreezes
    40.
    发明授权
    Phosphosilicone/silicate copolymers and their use as corrosion inhibitors and silicate stabilizers in antifreezes 失效
    磷磷硅酸盐/硅酸盐共聚物及其在防冻剂中的防腐剂和硅酸盐稳定剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US4629602A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

    申请号：US793086

    申请日：1985-10-30

    申请人： Charalampos Gousetis ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Gert Liebold ,  Klaus Pfitzner

    发明人： Charalampos Gousetis ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Gert Liebold ,  Klaus Pfitzner

    IPC分类号： C08G77/02 ,  C08G77/30 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C08G77/22

    CPC分类号： C08G77/30 ,  C08G77/02 ,  C09K5/20

    摘要： Organosilane/silicate copolymers obtainable by reacting an organic phosphosilicon compound of the formula I ##STR1## where n, X, Y, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the meanings stated in the description, with an alkali metal silicate, radiator antifreezes containing these compounds, their use as corrosion inhibitors in radiator antifreezes based on glycol, a method of inhibiting corrosion of aluminum by aqueous cooling media, containing radiator antifreeze based on glycol, during the cooling of internal combustion engines, and the use of organic phosphosilicon compounds for stabilizing silicates.

    摘要翻译： 通过使式I的有机磷硅化合物（I）（其中n，X，Y，R 1和R 2具有说明书中所述的含义）与碱金属硅酸盐反应获得的有机硅烷/硅酸盐共聚物，含有这些化合物的散热器防冻剂 ，它们作为基于二醇的散热器防冻剂中的防腐剂的用途，在内燃机冷却期间通过含水冷却介质抑制铝的腐蚀的方法，含有基于二醇的散热器防冻剂的方法，以及使用有机磷硅化合物稳定硅酸盐 。