摘要:
The continuous conduction mode (CCM) boost voltage power factor correction apparatus with an average-current control mode of the present invention uses resettable integrators to integrate the difference voltage signal outputted from the voltage error amplifier and the input current signal obtained from detection. The integration results are then compared to control the duty cycle of the switch. Thereby, the input current and the input voltage in the AC/DC electrical power converter have a proportion relation and their phases are the same as each other. The components used in this control method are simpler than the PFC circuit of the prior art. It is easy to integrate in one chip with fewer pins. The apparatus of the present invention has a high power factor and a low total harmonic distortion (THD).
摘要:
A WBS design managing means in project management, comprising: a WBS tree-like architecture designing means for implementing graphical tree-like design of the work items included in a project and their relations, and mapping them into an enhanced WBS data structure; a WBS attribute editing means for defining and editing attributes of work items at each node of the tree-like architecture; and a WBS data managing means for storing and managing data constructed in accordance with said enhanced WBS data structure. The WBS design managing means may connect to a converter for converting said constructed data into the format required by a project management tool so as to input said structured data to the project management tool. Besides, there is provided an enhanced WBS design tool. The present invention makes the system design tool and project management tool be integrated, so that the system architect and the project management personal have more fluent channel for information exchange under the support of the present invention's tool, improving efficiency and accuracy of project management.
摘要:
A system and a method for synchronizing and updating a relational database with supplemental data in which the relational database has a set of tables defined by a relational schema. The supplemental data preferably comprises data in a tagged format having a document-type definition representative of the relational schema and is represented in a document object. The system and method preferably ensure record-by-record updating and synchronization of the relational database with the at least one proposed data update by receiving at least one proposed data update from a source external to the relational database; and propagating the received at least one proposed data update into the relational database. In this matter, the compliance with both the relational database relational schema and the tagged data document type definition is ensured without requiring reloading existing data in the relational database.
摘要:
We disclose a process for forming ultra shallow n+p junctions. The junction is formed by, for example, implanting 3E14 ions/cm2 of antimony ions at 5 keV into silicon. The silicon is pre-amorphized by a previous ion-implantation. The pre-amorphizing implant species may be germanium or arsenic. Germanium may be implanted at 15 keV and Arsenic may be implanted at 2 keV. Both the pre-amorphizing implant and the antimony implant are preferably through bare silicon surface—not covered with any foreign material with the exception of possibly a layer of native oxide. The junction is annealed at about 950° C. following the implants to re-crystallize the implanted region and to activate the implanted ions. The ultra shallow junction is superior because it has a abrupt junction, high sheet resistance and can be formed with low thermal budget.
摘要:
A plasma potential measuring method is conducted by: providing a measurement space surrounded by a radio-frequency electric field in plasma atmosphere; varying a floating potential at an electrode located in the measurement space by the ponderomotive effect acted only on electrons; and determining as a plasma potential a value of the floating potential at the time when an ion current flown into the electrode begins to lower.
摘要:
Overlay network peers may be grouped so that each peer in a peer group has a similar transport network proximity measure with respect to the peers in other peer groups. A first set of transport network distances may include distances between a peer group and peer group neighbors of the peer group. A second set of distances may include distances between a peer and the peer group neighbors of the peer group. The peer may decide to join the peer group if the first set of distances is near to the second set. A first peer group may query a second peer group for the second peer group's neighboring peer groups. The distance between the first peer group and each of the second peer group's neighbors may be measured. Overlay network connections may be established between the first peer group and the closest of the second peer group's neighbors.
摘要:
An antenna apparatus of the invention that consolidates a plurality of slot antennas offers a polarization diversity function and a simple construction of feed means, thereby attaining a small, sophisticated, highly efficient, and broadband-property antenna. The antenna apparatus has a pair of antenna elements 1 orthogonal to each other, the pair of antenna elements 1 being constituted by a slot 4 formed in a conductive plate 3 on a dielectric plate 2. The slot 4 has two linear portions 4c, 4d which extend straight with a predetermined width, a crossing 4a at which the two linear portions 4c, 4d cross orthogonal each other at the respective center in the longitudinal direction, and fan-shaped portions 4b that extend from the ends of each of the two linear portions 4c, 4d while expanding gradually than the width of the two linear portions 4c, 4d.
摘要:
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a small and highly efficient antenna apparatus having a polarization diversity function with a plurality of antenna elements. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide an antenna apparatus having a broadband property. By feeding power to two radiation area 5b perpendicular to each other of a cross-shaped slot 4 formed on a conductive plate 3, polarization diversity is performed. By forming a plurality of such cross-shaped slots 4 in one line on one conductive plate 3a, attaching a crossing area potential-relaxing conductive part 5a on the backside of a crossing 4a of each slot 4 on the dielectric substrate 3a and attaching a radiation area potential-relaxing conductive parts 5b on the backside of a radiation area 4b of each slot 4, a small and highly efficient antenna apparatus can be obtained. Also by providing an electric characteristics adjusting plate 17 on one face of the dielectric, an antenna apparatus having a broadband property can be obtained.
摘要:
Novels peptides and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same are disclosed. Conjugated compositions peptides linked to detectable agents and/or cytotoxic agents. are disclosed. Method of detecting tumors that have p185 on tumor cell surfaces are disclosed. Methods of preventing transformation of a normal cell into a tumor cell in an individual at risk of developing a tumor having tumor cells which have p185 on their surfaces are disclosed. Methods of treating an individual who has cancer characterized by tumor cells that have a p185 on their cell surfaces are disclosed.