Silicon-Based Optical Modulator With Improved Efficiency And Chirp Control
    31.
    发明申请
    Silicon-Based Optical Modulator With Improved Efficiency And Chirp Control 有权
    基于硅的光学调制器,提高了效率和啁啾控制

    公开(公告)号:US20100316324A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12781471

    申请日:2010-05-17

    CPC classification number: G02F1/2257 G02F2203/20 G02F2203/25

    Abstract: A silicon-based optical modulator exhibiting improved modulation efficiency and control of “chirp” (i.e., time-varying optical phase) is provided by separately biasing a selected, first region of the modulating device (e.g., the polysilicon region, defined as the common node). In particular, the common node is biased to shift the voltage swing of the silicon-based optical modulator into its accumulation region, which exhibits a larger change in phase as a function of applied voltage (larger OMA) and improved extinction ratio. The response in the accumulation region is also relatively linear, allowing for the chirp to be more easily controlled. The electrical modulation input signal (and its inverse) are applied as separate inputs to the second region (e.g., the SOI region) of each arm of the modulator.

    Abstract translation: 通过分别偏置调制装置的选定的第一区域(例如,定义为共同的多晶硅区域)来提供显示出改善的调制效率和“啁啾”(即,时变光学相位)的控制的硅基光学调制器 节点)。 特别地,公共节点被偏置以将硅基光调制器的电压摆幅移动到其累积区域中,其随着施加电压(较大的OMA)和改善的消光比而呈现较大的相位变化。 积聚区域中的响应也是相对线性的,从而可以更容易地控制啁啾声。 电调制输入信号(及其反相)作为分离的输入施加到调制器的每个臂的第二区域(例如,SOI区域)。

    Deflection control catheters, support catheters and methods of use
    32.
    发明申请
    Deflection control catheters, support catheters and methods of use 审中-公开
    变形控制导管,支撑导管及使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070208302A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11698248

    申请日:2007-01-25

    Abstract: A deflection and support catheter provided for improved manipulation of elongated medical devices used during percutaneous procedures in difficult to reach situations. In particular, the deflection and support catheters can facilitate placement of guidewires, guide catheters, and intervention devices such as angioplasty balloons and stent delivery devices.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种偏转和支撑导管,用于改善在难以达到的情况下在经皮手术期间使用的细长医疗装置的操纵。 特别地,偏转和支撑导管可以促进导线,引导导管和介入装置如血管成形术气囊和支架输送装置的放置。

    Shopping cart conveyor with gated access
    33.
    发明申请
    Shopping cart conveyor with gated access 有权
    购物车输送带门控通道

    公开(公告)号:US20070205859A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11356608

    申请日:2006-02-17

    Applicant: Mark Webster

    Inventor: Mark Webster

    Abstract: A shopping cart conveyor that inhibits the loading of a non-compliant shopping cart onto the conveyor. In one aspect, the invention provides a conveyor comprising a track operable to guide the shopping cart between a first location and a second location, a gate assembly including a door movable between a closed position inhibiting entry to the track and an open position allowing entry to the track, a lock for securing the door in the closed position, and a sensor (e.g., an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, a radar sensor, an infrared sensor, an RFID reader, a magnetic sensor, and a mechanical sensor) positioned to detect the presence of a shopping cart. In another aspect, the conveyor is configured to move the gate from the closed position to the open position when the sensor detects the presence of a shopping cart. Preferably this is done using a drive mechanism coupled to the gate.

    Abstract translation: 一种购物车输送机,其禁止将非顺从购物车装载到输送机上。 在一个方面,本发明提供了一种输送机,其包括可操作以在第一位置和第二位置之间引导购物车的轨道,门组件,其包括可在禁止进入轨道的关闭位置和允许进入 轨道,用于将门固定在关闭位置的锁和传感器(例如,超声波传感器,光学传感器,雷达传感器,红外传感器,RFID读取器,磁传感器和机械传感器),定位 以检测购物车的存在。 在另一方面,传送器构造成当传感器检测到购物车的存在时将门从关闭位置移动到打开位置。 优选地,这是使用耦合到栅极的驱动机构完成的。

    Thrombectomy catheter
    34.
    发明申请
    Thrombectomy catheter 有权
    血栓切除导管

    公开(公告)号:US20070060908A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11206680

    申请日:2005-08-18

    Abstract: Thrombectomy catheters are presented that have curved tip portions. A suction lumen extends from at or near the proximal end of the catheter to a suction port at or near the tip portion of the catheter. The curves of the thrombectomy catheter can be selected to place a suction port at or near a vessel wall for the more effective removal of thrombus resulting from directing the suction in the direction of the thrombus. In some embodiments, the tip portion of the catheter can be transitioned from a first configuration for delivery of the catheter into the vessel to a second more curved configuration with a desired design for application of suction. The catheter can be moved in a circumferential and/or lateral direction to cover selected portions of the inner vessel wall. In some embodiments, a partially occlusive structure can be used to reduce and/or redirect flow within the vessel to improve performance of the thrombectomy.

    Abstract translation: 呈现出具有弯曲尖端部分的血栓切除导管。 吸入腔从导管的近端处或附近延伸到导管尖端部分处或附近的吸入口。 可以选择血栓切除术导管的曲线以将血管口置于血管壁或血管壁附近,以便更有效地从血栓方向引导吸引血栓。 在一些实施例中,导管的尖端部分可以从用于将导管输送到容器中的第一构型转变成具有用于施加抽吸的期望设计的第二更弯曲构造。 导管可以在周向和/或横向移动以覆盖内部血管壁的选定部分。 在一些实施方案中,可以使用部分封闭结构来减少和/或重定向血管内的流动,以改善血栓切除术的性能。

    Legacy compatible spatial multiplexing systems and methods
    36.
    发明申请
    Legacy compatible spatial multiplexing systems and methods 有权
    遗留兼容的空间复用系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050281241A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-22

    申请号:US11159812

    申请日:2005-06-22

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2613 H04B7/02 H04B7/0697 H04W24/00

    Abstract: Embodiments of legacy compatible spatial multiplexing systems and methods are disclosed. One method embodiment, among others, comprises receiving long training symbols and cyclic shifted long training symbols corresponding to legacy preamble portions of packets corresponding to first and second transmit signals, receiving long training symbols and inverted cyclic shifted long training symbols corresponding to spatial multiplexing portions of packets corresponding to first and second transmit signals, and combining the symbols corresponding to the first and second transmit antennas to estimate the respective channels.

    Abstract translation: 公开了传统兼容空间复用系统和方法的实施例。 一个方法实施例包括接收对应于与第一和第二发射信号相对应的分组的传统前导码部分的长训练符号和循环移位的长训练符号,接收对应于空间复用部分的长训练符号和反向循环移位长训练符号 分组对应于第一和第二发射信号,并组合对应于第一和第二发射天线的符号以估计相应的信道。

    Method and system for high data rate multi-channel WLAN architecture
    37.
    发明申请
    Method and system for high data rate multi-channel WLAN architecture 有权
    高数据速率多通道WLAN架构的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050180314A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US11033524

    申请日:2005-01-12

    CPC classification number: H04L5/023 H04B7/02

    Abstract: A method and system provides a way to achieve very high data rate expanded bandwidth (wide band) WLAN operations reusing existing single channel radio designs. The system provides a dual-channel form of operation for greater flexibility and performance across multiple platforms. Further, the system provides adaptive anti-aliasing techniques for eliminating aliasing due to adjacent channel waveform effects. These techniques mesh with existing systems cleanly.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和系统提供了一种实现非常高的数据速率扩展带宽(宽带)WLAN操作的方式,重用现有的单通道无线电设计。 该系统提供了双通道的操作形式,可在多个平台上实现更大的灵活性和性能。 此外,该系统提供用于消除由于相邻信道波形效应引起的混叠的自适应抗混叠技术。 这些技术干净地与现有系统联网。

    Modified OFDM subcarrier profile
    38.
    发明申请
    Modified OFDM subcarrier profile 有权
    修改的OFDM子载波简档

    公开(公告)号:US20050117670A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10927487

    申请日:2004-08-27

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2602

    Abstract: A 10 MHz channelized orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter is provided that communicates using a modified OFDM packet structure with a half-rate oscillator having standard accuracy. The transmitter has an inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) data processor that appends an outer pair of data subcarriers on either end of an OFDM subcarrier profile. An IFFT long sync processor appends an outer pair of binary phase shift key (BPSK) subcarriers on either end of an OFDM long sync subcarrier profile. By copying or appending the information of the data subcarriers closest to zero Hz. to more robust locations, 10 MHz channelized OFDM can be achieved with half-rate clocks and 20 PPM oscillators.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用修正的OFDM分组结构与具有标准精度的半速率振荡器进行通信的10MHz信道化正交频分复用(OFDM)发射机。 发射机具有在OFDM子载波简档的任一端附加一对外部数据子载波对的快速傅立叶变换(IFFT)数据处理器。 IFFT长同步处理器在OFDM长同步子载波简档的任一端附加一对外部二进制相移键(BPSK)副载波。 通过复制或附加最接近零Hz的数据子载波的信息。 到更健壮的位置,可以使用半速率时钟和20 PPM振荡器来实现10 MHz信道化OFDM。

    ON-SIGNAL QUADRATURE MODULATOR CALIBRATION
    39.
    发明申请
    ON-SIGNAL QUADRATURE MODULATOR CALIBRATION 有权
    信号量程调制器校准

    公开(公告)号:US20050075815A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-07

    申请号:US10666410

    申请日:2003-09-19

    CPC classification number: H04L27/364 H03C3/406 H03D3/008 H03D3/009 H04B17/14

    Abstract: An on-signal calibration system I and Q signals of a transmitter to remove distortions in the RF output signal. The transmitter generates I and Q values and converts, modulates and combines the I and Q values into the RF output signal for transmission. The calibration system includes a detector, a sampler, a selector, an imbalance estimator, and an IQ corrector. The detector senses the RF output signal and provides a detection signal indicative thereof. The sampler samples the detection signal and provides digital samples. The selector selects from among the digital samples that correspond to predetermined ranges of the I and Q values, or otherwise predetermined selection boxes at predetermined phases. The imbalance estimator determines at least one imbalance estimate based on selected digital samples. The IQ corrector corrects the I and Q values using at least one imbalance estimate.

    Abstract translation: 发射机的信号校准系统I和Q信号,以消除RF输出信号中的失真。 发射机产生I和Q值,并将I和Q值转换,调制和组合成RF输出信号进行传输。 校准系统包括检测器,采样器,选择器,不平衡估计器和IQ校正器。 检测器感测RF输出信号并提供指示其的检测信号。 采样器对检测信号进行采样,并提供数字采样。 选择器从数字样本中选择对应于I和Q值的预定范围,或者在预定阶段选择预定的选择框。 不平衡估计器基于所选择的数字样本确定至少一个不平衡估计。 IQ校正器使用至少一个不平衡估计来校正I和Q值。

    Adaptive frequency equalizer
    40.
    发明申请
    Adaptive frequency equalizer 有权
    自适应频率均衡器

    公开(公告)号:US20050053128A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10886025

    申请日:2004-07-08

    Abstract: An adaptive frequency equalization system providing an equalizer that has programmable taps that adjusts magnitude and phase of symbol information of a received signal and that provides equalized symbol information. The system includes a hard decision circuit that selects ideal symbol values using the equalized symbol information. A frequency response circuit determines frequency response update values using the ideal symbol values and the received signal. An adjust circuit updates stored frequency response information using the frequency response update values, and also updates the programmable taps of the equalizer using the stored frequency response information.

    Abstract translation: 一种自适应频率均衡系统,其提供均衡器,该均衡器具有调节接收信号的符号信息的幅度和相位并且提供均衡的符号信息的可编程抽头。 该系统包括使用均衡符号信息来选择理想符号值的硬判决电路。 频率响应电路使用理想符号值和接收信号来确定频率响应更新值。 调整电路使用频率响应更新值更新存储的频率响应信息,并且还使用存储的频率响应信息来更新均衡器的可编程抽头。

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