Liquid crystal device providing tilt angle inclination angle and ps
satisfying relationships at 55 degrees
    31.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device providing tilt angle inclination angle and ps satisfying relationships at 55 degrees 失效
    提供倾斜角度倾斜角度的液晶装置和满足55度关系的ps

    公开(公告)号:US5629788A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US174440

    申请日:1993-12-28

    IPC分类号: G02F1/141 G02F1/13

    CPC分类号: G02F1/141

    摘要: A liquid crystal device including: a pair of substrates and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the pair of substrates. Each of the pair of substrates has an electrode for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal. The pair of substrates is provided with respective uniaxial alignment axes extending in directions which are parallel to each other or intersect each other at a prescribed angle. The chiral smectic liquid crystal is placed in such an alignment state that the liquid crystal assumes at least two stable states and provides a pretilt angle .alpha. (degrees), a tilt angle H (degrees), an inclination angle .delta. (degrees) of the liquid crystal layer, and an apparent tilt angle .theta.a satisfying the following relationships (I) and (II) in a temperature range of 10.degree.-55.degree. C.:H .theta.a>H/2 (II).The liquid crystal provides a tilt angle H (degrees), an inclination angle .delta. (degrees) of the liquid crystal layer, and a spontaneous polarization Ps (nC/cm.sup.2) satisfying the following relationships (III) and (IV) at 55.degree. C.:H.times..delta.>70 (III), andH.times..delta./Ps>20 (IV).

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶装置,包括:一对基板和设置在所述一对基板之间的手性近晶液晶。 一对基板中的每一个具有用于向液晶施加电压的电极。 一对基板设置有相互平行的方向上延伸的相应的单轴对准轴线或以规定的角度彼此相交。 手性近晶液晶被置于液晶呈现至少两个稳定状态的对准状态,并提供预倾角α(度),倾角+ E,crc H + EE(度),倾斜角度 (度)和在10 -5℃的温度范围内满足以下关系式(I)和(II)的表观倾斜角θa:+ E,crc H +EEα+ δ和δ<α(I),+ E,crc H + EE> theta> + E,crc H + EE / 2(II)。 液晶提供倾斜角+ E,crc H + EE(度),液晶层的倾斜角度(度)和满足以下关系式(III)和(III)的自发极化Ps(nC / cm 2) IV)在55℃:+ E,crc H + EE×δ> 70(III)和+ E,crc H + EE×δ/ Ps> 20(IV)。

    Liquid crystal device and display apparatus
    33.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device and display apparatus 失效
    液晶显示装置及显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5422748A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US979283

    申请日:1992-11-20

    摘要: A liquid crystal device, comprising: a pair of substrates, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates, each of the substrates having thereon an electrode for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal and a uniaxial alignment film provided with a uniaxial alignment axis, the alignment films on the pair of substrates being substantially parallel with each other and having an identical axis direction; wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal is disposed in such an alignment state that the liquid crystal shows a pretilt angle .alpha., a cone angle H, an inclination angle .delta. of SmC* layer, and an apparent tilt angle .theta. a satisfying relationships of: H .theta.a>H/2; and the ferroelectric liquid crystal comprises at least three mesomorphic compounds represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein m and n are an integer of 6 to 12, said at least three mesomorphic compounds including:(a) a mesomorphic compound showing a nematic phase and no smectic C phase;(b) a mesomorphic compound showing a nematic phase and a smectic C phase; and(c) a mesomorphic compound showing a smectic C phase and no nematic phase, respectively on temperature decrease from a temperature of isotropic liquid.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶装置,包括:一对基板和设置在基板之间的铁电液晶,每个基板上具有用于向液晶施加电压的电极和设置有单轴对准轴的单轴取向膜, 一对基板上的取向膜基本上彼此平行并且具有相同的轴线方向; 其特征在于,所述强电介质液晶配置成使得液晶呈现预倾角α,锥角+ E,crc / H /,SmC *层的倾斜角度Δ和满足表观倾斜角θa的取向状态 关系:+ E,crc / H /α+δ和+ E,crc / H />θa> + E,crc / H / 所述铁电液晶包含由下式(I)表示的至少三种介晶化合物:其中m和n为6〜12的整数,所述至少3种介晶化合物包括:(a) 显示向列相和没有近晶相的介晶化合物; (b)显示向列相和近晶C相的介晶化合物; 和(c)分别表现出从各向同性液体的温度降低的层状C相和无向列相的介晶化合物。

    Formation method of electroconductive pattern, and production method of electron-emitting device, electron source, and image display apparatus using this
    34.
    发明授权
    Formation method of electroconductive pattern, and production method of electron-emitting device, electron source, and image display apparatus using this 失效
    导电图案的形成方法,电子发射器件的制造方法,电子源和使用该方法的图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07314768B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-01

    申请号:US11138332

    申请日:2005-05-27

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L21/44

    摘要: In regard to an electroconductive pattern including a high resistivity region partially, by forming a pattern with a photosensitive resin, making the pattern absorb liquid containing a metal component, and baking this, an electroconductive film of metal oxide is formed, this electroconductive film is further covered by a gas shielding layer, and portions which are not shielded are reduced selectively to be made low resistance metal film regions. Since the material which constitutes the electroconductive pattern is hardly removed, a load concerning material reuse is mitigated and material cost is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 关于包括高电阻率区域的导电图案,通过用感光树脂形成图案,使图案吸收含有金属成分的液体,并进行烘烤,形成金属氧化物的导电膜,该导电膜进一步 由气体屏蔽层覆盖,并且不被屏蔽的部分选择性地降低以制成低电阻金属膜区域。 由于构成导电图案的材料几乎不被去除,所以减轻了与材料再利用有关的负担,降低了材料成本。

    Metal or metal compound pattern and forming method of pattern, and electron emitting device, electron source, and image-forming apparatus using the pattern
    35.
    发明申请
    Metal or metal compound pattern and forming method of pattern, and electron emitting device, electron source, and image-forming apparatus using the pattern 失效
    金属或金属化合物图案和图案形成方法,以及使用该图案的电子发射器件,电子源和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050008955A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10910273

    申请日:2004-08-04

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a method for forming various patterns such as a metal or metal compound pattern, in which the amounts of the materials constituting the pattern which are removed during the formation step can be suppressed to the minimum. The method comprises a resin pattern forming step of forming on the surface of a substrate a resin pattern capable of absorbing a solution containing metal components, an absorbing step of dipping the resin pattern in the solution containing metal components to make the resin pattern absorb the solution containing metal components, a washing step of washing the substrate having formed thereon the resin pattern that has absorbed the solution containing metal components, and a burning step of burning the resin pattern after washing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于形成诸如金属或金属化合物图案的各种图案的方法,其中可以将在形成步骤期间被去除的构成图案的材料的量抑制到最小。 该方法包括在基板的表面上形成能够吸收含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的树脂图案形成步骤,将树脂图案浸渍在含有金属成分的溶液中以使树脂图案吸收溶液的吸收步骤 洗涤步骤,洗涤其上形成有吸收了含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的基板,以及在洗涤后烧结树脂图案的燃烧工序。

    Composition for forming electroconductive film
    36.
    发明授权
    Composition for forming electroconductive film 失效
    用于形成导电膜的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06586155B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09777842

    申请日:2001-02-07

    IPC分类号: G03F7038

    摘要: The invention is to enable easy formation of a fine electroconductive film pattern with a composition utilizing aqueous solvent of easy handling and little environmental burden. An electroconductive film forming composition composed of a water-soluble photosensitive resinous component, a water-soluble organometallic compound component capable of forming an electroconductive film by baking, and an aqueous solvent component is coated on a substrate and, after exposure based on the necessary pattern of the electroconductive film and development, is baked to form the required electroconductive film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明能够容易地形成具有易于处理和小的环境负担的水性溶剂的组合物的细小导电膜图案。一种导电膜形成组合物,其由水溶性感光性树脂成分,能够溶解的水溶性有机金属化合物成分 通过烘烤形成导电膜,并且将水性溶剂组分涂覆在基材上,并且在基于导电膜的必要图案的曝光和显影之后,烘焙以形成所需的导电膜。

    Method of manufacturing electroconductive member pattern, and methods of manufacturing electron source and image displaying apparatus each using the same
    37.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing electroconductive member pattern, and methods of manufacturing electron source and image displaying apparatus each using the same 失效
    制造导电构件图案的方法,以及制造电子源的方法和使用其的图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07858145B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-28

    申请号:US11211550

    申请日:2005-08-26

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12

    摘要: Provided is a method for producing a pattern of an electroconductive member, comprising: a step of forming a resin film on a substrate surface; a step of incorporating the first metal component into the resin by applying to the resin a liquid which contains a complex of a first metal component, which contains also a second metal component different from the first component, and to which a compound forming a complex with the second metal component is contacting or contacted preliminary; and a step of baking the resin film to form the electroconductive member from the first metal component incorporated into the resin film. Thus, the second metal component is prevented from adversely affecting the first metal component to be incorporated into the resin.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于制造导电构件图案的方法,包括:在衬底表面上形成树脂膜的步骤; 将第一金属成分加入到树脂中的步骤是向树脂施加含有第一金属成分的复合物的液体,该第一金属成分也含有与第一成分不同的第二金属成分,并且与其形成复合物的化合物 第二金属组分接触或接触初步; 以及从结合到树脂膜中的第一金属成分烘烤树脂膜以形成导电构件的步骤。 因此,防止了第二金属成分对要结合到树脂中的第一金属成分的不良影响。

    Method for forming film pattern
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for forming film pattern 失效
    薄膜图案形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US08153356B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12351127

    申请日:2009-01-09

    IPC分类号: G03F7/26

    CPC分类号: G03F7/425 G03F7/322

    摘要: A method for forming a film pattern includes applying a water-soluble photosensitive resin on a substrate, exposing the photosensitive resin to light, developing the photosensitive resin with a developer, after developing the photosensitive resin, depositing a material for the film pattern on the substrate, and, after depositing the material for the film pattern, removing photosensitive resin remaining on the substrate with a remover. The remover and the developer include the same solute, and a concentration of the solute in the remover is higher than that in the developer.

    摘要翻译: 形成膜图案的方法包括在基板上涂布水溶性感光性树脂,将感光性树脂曝光,将显影剂显影后,用感光性树脂显影感光性树脂,在基板上沉积膜图案用材料 并且在沉积用于膜图案的材料之后,用去除剂去除残留在基材上的感光性树脂。 去除剂和显影剂包括相同的溶质,并且去除剂中的溶质的浓度高于显影剂中的溶质浓度。

    Formation method of electroconductive pattern, and production method of electron-emitting device, electron source, and image display apparatus using this
    40.
    发明申请
    Formation method of electroconductive pattern, and production method of electron-emitting device, electron source, and image display apparatus using this 失效
    导电图案的形成方法,电子发射器件的制造方法,电子源和使用该方法的图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050266589A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11138332

    申请日:2005-05-27

    IPC分类号: H01J9/02 H01L21/00

    摘要: In regard to an electroconductive pattern including a high resistivity region partially, by forming a pattern with a photosensitive resin, making the pattern absorb liquid containing a metal component, and baking this, an electroconductive film of metal oxide is formed, this electroconductive film is further covered by a gas shielding layer, and portions which are not shielded are reduced selectively to be made low resistance metal film regions. Since the material which constitutes the electroconductive pattern is hardly removed, a load concerning material reuse is mitigated and material cost is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 关于包括高电阻率区域的导电图案,通过用感光树脂形成图案,使图案吸收含有金属成分的液体,并进行烘烤,形成金属氧化物的导电膜,该导电膜进一步 由气体屏蔽层覆盖,并且不被屏蔽的部分选择性地降低以制成低电阻金属膜区域。 由于构成导电图案的材料几乎不被去除,所以减轻了与材料再利用有关的负担,降低了材料成本。