摘要:
A spark plug for internal combustion engines includes a center electrode, a ground electrode which is bent so that its end portion opposes the forward end face of the center electrode, supporting means for exposing the electrodes into the combustion chamber of an engine, and a cut portion formed on one side of the center electrode end face opposing the ground electrode bend.
摘要:
A dwell time control system for an internal combustion engine which controls the dwell time in response to the operating conditions of the engine in accordance with the charging and discharging of at least one capacitor.First and second crankshaft angular positions are predetermined such that the former is in an advance position than the latter with respect to the crankshaft rotation. A capacitor starts charging at the second crankshaft angular position and stops charging at the ignition time at which the flow of current in the primary winding of the ignition coil is switched off. The charge of the capacitor is maintained until the next first crankshaft angular position following this ignition time. At the next first crankshaft angular position the capacitor starts to discharge and the flow of current is restarted in the primary winding upon completion of the discharging of the capacitor.
摘要:
A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine of a type in which a stratified charge of rich air-fuel mixture and lean air-fuel mixture is supplied into the combustion chamber of each cylinder. The fuel injection system includes an electronic control unit whereby when air flow is decreased fuel is sequentially injected into the respective cylinders in accordance with their firing order, whereas when the air flow is increased the fuel is simultaneously injected into all the cylinders.
摘要:
An article of Ti-based shape memory alloy is made of a Ti-based alloy containing, by atomic percentage, 4 to 10 at % Mo, at least one of 3 to 10 at % Sn and 1 to 10 at % Sc, and the balance Ti and unavoidable impurities, or a Ti-based alloy containing 15 to 30 at % Nb, 1 or more at % Sc, and the balance Ti and unavoidable impurities.
摘要:
A server by which time taken to establish a session can be shortened by reducing the number of messages exchanged between a destination terminal and the server and by which the manufacturing costs of terminals can be reduced. An IP version storage section included in the server stores an IP version implemented in the destination terminal under the control of the server. A message receiving section receives a message for establishing a session between a source terminal and the destination terminal from the source terminal. An IP version acquisition section acquires the IP version implemented in the destination terminal corresponding to the message from the IP version storage section. An IP version comparison section compares an IP version which is implemented in the source terminal and which is included in the message with the IP version which is implemented in the destination terminal and which is acquired by the IP version acquisition section. A comparison result sending section sends a result of the comparison by the IP version comparison section to an address converter which makes an address conversion so that IP versions of data frames exchanged between the source terminal and the destination terminal will match.
摘要:
In construction of a stonework crusher utilizing thermal deformation of shape memory alloy, heating means is coupled to one or more insert heads made of shape memory alloy without leaving any space there between so that thermal deformation of the insert heads should pose no substantial influence upon heat transmission from the heating means. In particular when several crushers are used in combination, uniform heat transmission at different crushers allows concerted generation of crush force by the combined crushers for effective and efficient crushing of stoneworks.
摘要:
A receiving set is capable of recording the sound of the broadcast received, while enabling the listener to listen to the present broadcast, and of reproducing the recorded sound when requested by the listener. A digital memory device is provided for recording the detected audio signal in compressed form on the time axis. The memory device is accessed upon request by the listener and the signal read out of the memory is processed to produce a sound.
摘要:
A reversible shape memory (R.S.M.) article of Ti-Ni alloy containing excess Ni over the stoichiometric composition, such as containing 50.3-53.0 at. % Ni which has a dual phase structure of a TiNi compound phase and a precipitated Ni rich compounds phase and the improved R.S.M. property wherein the different two shapes are recovered by thermal cycles between two temperatures sufficient higher and lower than the martensitic transformation temperature (Ms). The alloy prepared by the melting method is heat-treated at 600.degree. C. or more to be made into a single phase of TiNi compound after being worked into a strip plate, and the plate is fixedly wound on a pipe and aged at 300.degree. C.-600.degree. C. for one or more hours, whereby the article having the R.S.M. property with a large amount of shape change by thermal cycles can be obtained.
摘要:
A cold rolled dual-phase structure steel sheet having an excellent deep drawability is disclosed, which consists of ferrite phase and low temperature transformation product phase and comprises 0.001-0.008 wt % of C, not more than 1.0 wt % of Si, 0.05-1.8 wt % of Mn, not more than 0.15 wt % of P, 0.01-0.10 wt % of Al, 0.002-0.050 wt % of Nb and 0.0005-0.0050 wt % of B provided that the value of Nb (%)+10B (%) is in a range of 0.010-0.080%, and, if necessary, 0.05-1.00 wt % of Cr and the balance being substantially Fe with inevitable impurities. This steel sheet is manufactured by hot and cold rolling a steel slab with the above chemical composition and continuously annealing the resulting steel sheet in such a manner than the steel sheet is heated and soaked at a temperature from .alpha..fwdarw..gamma. transformation point to 1,000.degree. C. and then cooled at an average cooling rate of not less than 0.5.degree. C./sec but less than 20.degree. C./sec in a temperature range of from the soaking temperature to 750.degree. C., and subsequently at an average cooling rate of not less than 20.degree. C./sec in a temperature range of from 750.degree. C. to not more than 300.degree. C.
摘要:
A pretreatment of cold-rolled steel sheet for annealing so as to suppress graphite formation on the surface thereof and nitrogenization during the annealing for recrystallization, by causing an effective amount of sulfur, aluminum, tin, arsenic, lead, antimony, bismuth, selenium, and/or tellurium to exist on the steel sheet surface.