Fluoxetine process from benzoylpropionic acid
    36.
    发明授权
    Fluoxetine process from benzoylpropionic acid 失效
    氟西汀处理苯甲酰丙酸

    公开(公告)号:US06028224A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US316095

    申请日:1999-05-24

    摘要: A synthesis of fluoxetine is disclosed. The process begins with a lower alkyl ester of 3-benzoylpropionic acid, which is reduced in the presence of a chiral ligand to produce the corresponding .gamma.-hydroxy ester, and the ester is cleaved. The free acid is then condensed with the alcohol to form a .gamma.-lactone, which is treated with ammonia to provide the .gamma.-hydroxy amide. The amide undergoes a Hoffman rearrangement to provide a 2-oxo-1,3 oxazine, which is reduced to 3-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol. The alcohol is deprotonated and reacted with a 4-chloro- or 4-fluoro benzotrifluoride to provide fluoxetine free base.

    摘要翻译: 公开了氟西汀的合成。 该方法开始于3-苯甲酰基丙酸的低级烷基酯,其在手性配体的存在下还原以产生相应的γ-羟基酯,并且酯被切割。 然后将游离酸与醇缩合形成γ-内酯,其用氨处理以提供γ-羟基酰胺。 酰胺进行霍夫曼重排以提供2-氧代-1,3-恶嗪,将其还原成3-(甲基氨基)-1-苯基-1-丙醇。 醇被去质子化并与4-氯或4-氟三氟甲苯反应,得到氟西汀游离碱。

    Tramadol analogs and uses thereof
    40.
    发明授权
    Tramadol analogs and uses thereof 有权
    曲马多类似物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06780891B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10308878

    申请日:2002-12-02

    IPC分类号: C07C21101

    摘要: Compounds of formula I are effective in treating disorders modulated by opiate receptor activity and/or monoamine activity. In formula I, R1 is selected from alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl, and substituted alkylaryl; R2 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, cyano, haloalkyl, glycosyl, SO2R5, and OR5; R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl, or R3 and R4 taken together with nitrogen form a five- or six-membered heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic ring; and R5 is selected from alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl, and substituted alkylaryl.

    摘要翻译: 式I化合物在治疗由阿片剂受体活性和/或单胺活性调节的病症中是有效的。在式I中,R 1选自烷基,芳基,烷基芳基,取代的烷基,取代的芳基和取代的烷基芳基; R 2选自氢,羟基,氰基,卤代烷基,糖基,SO 2 R 5和OR 5; R 3和R 4独立地选自氢和低级烷基,或R 3和R 4与氮一起形成五元或六元杂环或取代的杂环; R 5选自烷基,芳基,烷基芳基,取代的烷基,取代的芳基和取代的烷基芳基。