Hydrocarbon analyzer and method of analyzing hydrocarbon
    31.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon analyzer and method of analyzing hydrocarbon 失效
    烃分析仪和碳氢化合物分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US5392634A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US112422

    申请日:1993-08-24

    摘要: A hydrocarbon analyzer for rapidly measuring both methane and nonmethane hydrocarbons is provided. The analyzer includes a nonmethane hydrocarbon absorbing first column connected in series with a methane absorbing second column. A sample gas is propelled in a carrier gas through a carrier gas line into the first and second columns via a change-over valve for switching between a branched line severably connected between the carrier gas line and a first flame ionization detector for measuring nonmethane hydrocarbons and a second flame ionization detector connected to the second column for measuring methane. The change-over valve switches from a gas sample introducing position to a backflush position so that the sample gas is introduced into the first nonmethane hydrocarbon absorbing column where the nonmethane hydrocarbons are absorbed and the methane is transferred to the second methane absorbing column prior to backflushing the carrier gas to elute the absorbed hydrocarbons which are directed to the first and second hydrogen flame ionization detectors.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于快速测量甲烷和非甲烷烃的碳氢化合物分析仪。 分析仪包括与甲烷吸收第二塔串联连接的非甲烷烃吸收第一塔。 样品气体在载体气体中通过载气管线经由转换阀被推入第一和第二塔中,该转换阀用于切换连接在载气管线和用于测量非甲烷烃的第一火焰离子化检测器之间的分支管线和 连接到第二塔用于测量甲烷的第二火焰离子化检测器。 转换阀从气体样品引入位置切换到反冲洗位置,使得样品气体被引入到吸收非甲烷烃的第一非甲烷烃吸收塔中,并且甲烷在反冲洗之前转移到第二甲烷吸收塔 所述载气洗涤被引导到第一和第二氢火焰离子化检测器的吸收的烃。

    Infrared analyzer with improved calibration
    34.
    发明授权
    Infrared analyzer with improved calibration 失效
    红外分析仪具有改进的校准

    公开(公告)号:US5013920A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US526242

    申请日:1990-05-18

    CPC分类号: G01N21/274 G01N21/3504

    摘要: An improved infrared analyzer is provided wherein an unknown specimen gas can be subjected to a measuring infrared ray and a comparative infrared ray to provide resulting signals. The system can be initially calibrated when a zero gas state is initially achieved in the sample cell, and correction factors are achieved by holding the zero gas instrument signal and an output difference between a zero gas comparison signal and the measuring signal for subsequent processing of the actual measurement of the specimen gas to provide a calibrated output signal representative of the concentration of the unknown gas.

    Temperature compensating circuit
    35.
    发明授权
    Temperature compensating circuit 失效
    温度补偿电路

    公开(公告)号:US4939395A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-03

    申请号:US268585

    申请日:1988-11-08

    IPC分类号: G01D3/036 G01R19/32

    CPC分类号: G01R19/32 G01D3/0365

    摘要: A temperature compensating circuit designed in two parts, a temperature-pulse width conversion circuit (X) and a temperature compensating circuit (Y.sub.N) permit the sharing of the temperature-pulse width conversion circuit by a plurality of temperature compensating circuits. Each temperature conversion circuit is relatively uncomplicated in construction, utilizing only resistors and a switch means. The temperature-pulse width conversion circuit utilizes a temperature sensitive element, like a thermistor, in a circuit with an operational amplifier. The output of the operational amplifier is supplied to a pulse width converter for generating the pulse width signal that carries the temperature compensation factor to be used in temperatures compensating the signal received by the temperature compensating circuit.