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公开(公告)号：US09025024B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13247343
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： Beilei Xu , Wencheng Wu , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Graham Pennington
发明人： Beilei Xu , Wencheng Wu , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Graham Pennington
CPC分类号： G06K9/2018 , H04N5/23206 , H04N5/23219 , H04N5/332
摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method for identifying materials comprising an object captured in a video and for using the identified materials to track that object as it moves across the captured video scene. In one embodiment, a multi-spectral or hyper-spectral sensor is used to capture a spectral image of an object in an area of interest. Pixels in the spectral planes of the spectral images are analyzed to identify a material comprising objects in that area of interest. A location of each of the identified objects is provided to an imaging sensor which then proceeds to track the objects as they move through a scene. Various embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开的是用于识别包括在视频中捕获的对象的材料的系统和方法，并且用于当所述对象在所捕获的视频场景中移动时使用所识别的材料来跟踪该对象。 在一个实施例中，使用多光谱或超光谱传感器来捕获感兴趣区域中的对象的光谱图像。 分析光谱图像的光谱平面中的像素以识别包含该感兴趣区域中的物体的材料。 每个识别的对象的位置被提供给成像传感器，然后成像传感器在它们移动通过场景时跟踪对象。 公开了各种实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US08811664B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13312414
申请日：2011-12-06
CPC分类号： G06K9/00362 , G06K9/2018 , H04N5/33
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for vehicle occupancy detection using a single band infrared imaging system. First, an infrared image of a vehicle intended to be processed for human occupancy detection is captured using a single band infrared camera set to a predefined wavelength band. A candidate sub-image is identified within the captured image. A cumulative histogram is formed using the reflectance values of each pixel in the candidate region. A threshold reflectance value is then determined from the cumulative histogram using a pre-defined cumulative occurrence fraction value which corresponds to a value equivalent to an average sized human face. Embodiments for setting the threshold reflectance value are disclosed. Thereafter, human occupants can be distinguished in the image from the vehicle's interior by comparing pixel reflectances in the sub-image against the threshold reflectance value.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是使用单频带红外成像系统的车辆占用检测方法。 首先，使用设定为预定波长带的单频带红外线摄像机来捕捉旨在进行人身携带检测的车辆的红外图像。 在拍摄图像内识别候选子图像。 使用候选区域中的每个像素的反射率值形成累积直方图。 然后使用对应于等于平均大小的人脸的值的预定义累积出现分数值，从累积直方图确定阈值反射率值。 公开了设定阈值反射率值的实施例。 此后，通过将子图像中的像素反射率与阈值反射率值进行比较，可以将图像与车辆内部区分开。
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33.发明授权Estimating cardiac pulse recovery from multi-channel source data via constrained source separation 有权通过约束源分离从多信道源数据估计心脏脉搏恢复公开(公告)号：US08617081B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13247683
申请日：2011-09-28
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0022 , A61B5/0077 , A61B5/024 , A61B2576/00 , G01J5/026 , G01J5/089 , G06F19/00 , G16H40/67
摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method for recovering a patient's cardiac pulse rate from a sequence of video images recording of that patient. In one embodiment, a reference signal of a particular frequency is generated at predetermined frequency intervals and a constrained source separation is performed on the source data to obtain an estimation of the source signal intended to be recovered. The reference signal is updated and constrained source separation is again performed. These operations are repeated for all frequencies of the reference signal. The frequency at which a minimum error is achieved is determined to be the subject's recovered cardiac pulse frequency. In such a manner, the source signal is extracted and recovered reliably from captured multi-channel RGB signals or multispectral signals. The teachings hereof find their uses in a variety of medical solutions including various military, security and telemedicine applications. Various embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是用于从记录该患者的视频图像的序列中恢复患者心脏脉搏率的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，以预定的频率间隔产生特定频率的参考信号，并且对源数据执行受限的源分离以获得旨在被恢复的源信号的估计。 更新参考信号并再次执行约束源分离。 对参考信号的所有频率重复这些操作。 实现最小误差的频率被确定为受试者的恢复心脏脉搏频率。 以这种方式，从捕获的多通道RGB信号或多光谱信号可靠地提取和恢复源信号。 其教学方法可用于各种医疗解决方案，包括各种军事，安全和远程医疗应用。 公开了各种实施例。
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34.发明授权Updating a fleet CMYK to engine cmyk LUT in a color management strategy 有权在颜色管理策略中更新CMYK到引擎cmyk LUT公开(公告)号：US08610959B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13029753
申请日：2011-02-17
IPC分类号： H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/6016 , H04N1/40006
摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method which addresses the problem of inheriting color management intent from a fleet color management LUT into a 4-to-4 cascaded LUT. The LUT is updated starting with a set of patches that either form a uniform or non-uniform grid of the LUT or can be projected to a uniform or non-uniform grid in the CMYK space using, e.g., PCA. A set of L*a*b* target as well a variable that serve the purpose of preserving the GCR and other elements of the fleet profile is obtained by passing the set of CMYK values to the fleet printer model. By iterating on the printer (or the printer model of the engine at the moment of the engine change) and converging to the targets, the engine device cmyk set is obtained. The LUT is formed between the uniform or non-uniform gridded CMYK and the device cmyk.
摘要翻译： 公开的是一种系统和方法，其解决将车队颜色管理LUT的颜色管理意图从继承到4对4级联LUT的问题。 LUT以从LUT的统一或非均匀网格形成的一组补丁开始更新，或者使用例如PCA将其投影到CMYK空间中的均匀或非均匀网格。 通过将一组CMYK值传递给车队打印机模型，获得一组L * a * b *目标以及用于保存GCR和船队简档的其他元素的变量。 通过在打印机（或发动机更换时刻的发动机的打印机型号）上迭代并收敛到目标，获得发动机装置cmyk组。 LUT在均匀或不均匀的网格CMYK和设备cmyk之间形成。
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公开(公告)号：US08600227B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13239642
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Beilei Xu , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Peter Paul
发明人： Beilei Xu , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Peter Paul
IPC分类号： G03B11/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/209 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/36 , G02B5/201 , G02B5/208 , G03B11/00 , G06K9/00255 , G06K2009/00932
摘要： A filter array for a multi-resolution multi-spectral camera system is described which not only captures 2D images at multiple wavelength bands simultaneously but also at a spatial resolution that meets the demand for spatial feature extraction. The present system optimizes filter bands that provide high image contrast at the highest possible resolution to enable spatial feature extraction and other wavelength bands at lower resolution to achieve maximum number of wavelength bands (e.g. spectral resolution) for multi-spectral analysis. After determining the required spatial resolution and number of wavelength bands for spectral analysis, multiple filters are arranged in a geometric pattern with each filter being designed to have specified wavelength and spatial resolution. Physical sizes of filters differ within each filter group. This maximizes the detector usage while optimizing the trade-off between spatial resolution and spectral resolution. Filter gaps are fixed or tuned to wavelengths of interest.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于多分辨率多光谱照相机系统的滤光器阵列，其不仅在多个波长带同时捕获2D图像，而且以满足空间特征提取需求的空间分辨率捕获。 本系统优化以最高可能分辨率提供高图像对比度的滤波器频带，以便能够以较低分辨率进行空间特征提取和其他波长带，以实现用于多光谱分析的最大数量的波段（例如光谱分辨率）。 在确定所需的空间分辨率和用于频谱分析的波长带数之后，多个滤波器以几何图形排列，每个滤波器被设计为具有指定的波长和空间分辨率。 每个过滤器组中过滤器的物理尺寸不同。 这最大限度地提高了检测器的使用率，同时优化了空间分辨率和光谱分辨率之间的折衷。 滤波器间隙固定或调谐到感兴趣的波长。
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公开(公告)号：US08456700B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12645859
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yonghui Zhao , Yao Rong Wang
发明人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yonghui Zhao , Yao Rong Wang
CPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J3/462 , G09G2340/06 , G09G2358/00 , G09G2380/00 , H04N1/6033 , H04N1/62
摘要： What is disclosed is a novel system and method for generating a spectral matching guide for spot color print applications. Spectral matching values are determined for spot colors obtained from a library of spot colors. A spectral matching guide is created from the spot colors and their respective spectral matching values in a manner more fully disclosed herein. Thereafter, when a user desires to render a job in a particular spot color, the associated spectral matching value for that spot color can be obtained from the spectral matching guide. In other embodiments, recommendations in the form of a suggested printer to use, a media type, a halftone screen, and other meaningful assistance can be provided for selection of spot colors for a given print/copy job that are less sensitive to varying illuminations. The present spectral matching guide provides meaningful extensions in spectral color reproduction in print/copy job environments.
摘要翻译： 公开的是用于产生专色印刷应用的光谱匹配指南的新型系统和方法。 确定从专色库获得的专色的光谱匹配值。 以这种更全面地公开的方式，从专色和它们各自的光谱匹配值产生光谱匹配指南。 此后，当用户期望以特定专色呈现作品时，可以从光谱匹配指南获得该专色的相关的光谱匹配值。 在其他实施例中，可以提供建议使用的打印机的形式的建议，介质类型，半色调屏幕和其他有意义的帮助，用于对对变化的照明不太敏感的给定打印/复印作业的专色的选择。 本光谱匹配指南为打印/复印作业环境中的色彩再现提供了有意义的扩展。
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公开(公告)号：US08456697B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12504332
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Alvaro Gil
发明人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Alvaro Gil
CPC分类号： H04N1/60
摘要： A methodology is disclosed to achieve adaptive illumination independent matching of spot colors. In one embodiment, the methodology includes an iterative process to determine a variety device specific recipes for spot colors across different illumination spectra, and then automatically choosing and/or recommending the optimal recipe that provides the lowest color dispersion across a variety of illuminants under consideration. This approach may be used with a variety of gamut mapping techniques. According to a further embodiment, the methodology may be used with a ray-based gamut mapping method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种实现专色自适应照明独立匹配的方法。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括迭代过程以确定不同照明光谱上的专色的特定配方，然后自动选择和/或推荐在所考虑的各种发光体下提供最低色散的最佳配方。 该方法可以与各种色域映射技术一起使用。 根据另一实施例，该方法可以与基于射线的色域映射方法一起使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08351100B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12260517
申请日：2008-10-29
CPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/50 , G03G15/6591 , G03G2215/00523 , G03G2215/00527 , H04N1/54
摘要： A system and method for achieving process spot color consistency using white and CMYK toners is disclosed. The present application employs traditional CMYK using the automated spot color editing approach and enhances this approach by applying a white toner to the printing substrate prior to applying the color. This new and novel method will improve the color printing technology for printing or alternately, applying the application of the white as a distinct separation layer for the color toner separations, on plastics, ceramics, woods, and other such non-paper materials.
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39.发明授权Methods, apparatus and systems for using black-only on the neutral axis in color management profiles 有权在颜色管理配置文件中使用黑色仅在中性轴上的方法，设备和系统公开(公告)号：US08270029B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12631069
申请日：2009-12-04
CPC分类号： H04N1/603 , H04N1/6022
摘要： This disclosure provides methods, apparatus and systems for generating and using color management profiles. Specifically, the color management profiles generated include K-only colorant recipes for image colors associated with a neutral axis.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了用于生成和使用颜色管理简档的方法，装置和系统。 具体地，所生成的颜色管理简档包括用于与中性轴相关联的图像颜色的仅K着色剂配方。
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40.发明授权Method for classifying a printer gamut into subgamuts for improved spot color accuracy 有权将打印机色域分类为子系列以提高专色精度的方法公开(公告)号：US08179566B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US11959824
申请日：2007-12-19
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/54 , H04N1/6058
摘要： A method is provided for classifying a color printer gamut into a plurality of gamut subclasses including representing the color printer gamut as a composite of gamut classes wherein each gamut class is comprised of a subset of printer color separations; and, assigning selected spot color targets to determined ones of the gamut classes. The method further includes determining if the selected spot color target is located inside, or on-boundary, or outside of the gamut classes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将彩色打印机色域分类成多个色域子类的方法，包括将彩色打印机色域表示为色域类别的组合，其中每个色域等级由打印机分色的子集组成; 并且将所选择的专色目标分配给确定的色域等级。 所述方法还包括确定所选择的专色目标是位于所述色域等级内还是位于边界外。
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