Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane; or propane
    35.
    发明授权
    Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane; or propane 失效
    包含二氟甲烷的非共沸制冷剂组合物; 1,1,1-三氟乙烷; 或丙烷

    公开(公告)号:US06500358B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09992999

    申请日:2001-11-06

    IPC分类号: C09K504

    摘要: The present invention provides refrigerant blends which are replacements for chlorodifluoromethane(HCFC-22). The present blends have refrigeration characteristics which are similar to HCFC-22. The blends comprise from about 10 to about 90 weight percent of a first component selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, difluoromethane, propane, and mixtures thereof; from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a second component selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, fluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inorganic compound, and mixtures thereof having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about −90 degrees C to less than −50 degrees C; and from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a third component which is hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, other than 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about −50 degrees C to about 31 10 degrees C. The refrigerant compositions have a vapor pressure substantially equal to the vapor pressure of HCFC-22.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于二氯甲烷(HCFC-22)的替代物的制冷剂共混物。 本发明共混物具有类似于HCFC-22的制冷特性。 共混物包含约10至约90重量%的选自1,1,1-三氟乙烷,二氟甲烷,丙烷及其混合物的第一组分; 约1至约50重量%的选自碳原子数1〜3的氢氟烃,第1至3个碳原子的碳氟化合物的第二组分,无机化合物及其在大气压下的沸点范围内的混合物 从-90℃到低于-50℃; 和约1至约50重量%的第三组分,其是具有1至3个碳原子的氢氟烃,不同于1,1,1-三氟乙烷,其沸点在大气压下在约-50℃至 约31±10℃。制冷剂组合物的蒸汽压基本上等于HCFC-22的蒸气压。

    Injection system
    36.
    发明授权
    Injection system 失效
    注射系统

    公开(公告)号:US06230761B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09262410

    申请日:1999-03-04

    IPC分类号: B65B104

    CPC分类号: F17C5/00 B65B3/04 F17C13/04

    摘要: An injection system for injecting one or more additives into a pressurizable container for use with a filling system providing a flow of fluid into the pressurizable container, the injection system comprising: (a) a delivery system adapted for transferring at least one additive from a source of the additive to at least one portal; and (b) at least one portal operatively connectable between the delivery system and the filling system, the portal defining an internal space and having at least a first configuration and a second configuration, in the first configuration, the internal space being adapted to receive additives from the delivery system while being fluidly isolated from the filling system, in the second configuration, the internal space being in fluid communication with the filling system such that any additive deposited therein is carried into the container by the flow of fluid provided by the filling system.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将一种或多种添加剂注入到可加压容器中用于与填充系统一起提供流体进入可加压容器的注射系统的注射系统,所述注射系统包括:(a)适于将来自源的至少一种添加剂 的添加剂至少一个入口; 和(b)可在输送系统和填充系统之间可操作地连接的至少一个入口,所述入口限定内部空间并且具有至少第一构型和第二构型,在所述第一构型中,所述内部空间适于接收添加剂 在从填充系统流体隔离的输送系统中,在第二构造中,内部空间与填充系统流体连通,使得通过填充系统提供的流体流将沉积在其中的任何添加物运送到容器中 。

    Process for the preparation of hexafluoro-2-butyne
    40.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of hexafluoro-2-butyne 有权
    制备六氟-2-丁炔的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08524955B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US13110974

    申请日:2011-05-19

    IPC分类号: C07C17/093

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for making hexafluoro-2-butyne comprising the steps of: (a) providing a composition comprising CF3CX═CXCF3, where X=halogen; and (b) treating CF3CX═CXCF3 with a dehalogenation catalyst in the presence of a halogen acceptor compound Y, where Y is not hydrogen. The halogen acceptor compound Y is a material capable of being halogenated, preferably a compound having a multiple bond, such as an alkyne, alkene, allene, or carbon monoxide. Another suitable material capable of being halogenated is a cyclopropane. A catalyst effectively transfers halogen from CF3CX═CXCF3 to the halogen acceptor compound. Since Y is not hydrogen, the formation of CF3CX═CHCF3 is greatly reduced or eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备六氟-2-丁炔的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供包含CF 3 C X = CXCF 3的组合物,其中X =卤素; 和(b)在卤素受体化合物Y的存在下用脱卤催化剂处理CF 3 C X = CXCF 3,其中Y不是氢。 卤素受体化合物Y是能够被卤化的物质,优选具有多重键的化合物,如炔烃,烯烃,烯烃或一氧化碳。 能够被卤化的另一种合适的材料是环丙烷。 催化剂有效地将卤素从CF 3 C X = CXCF 3转移到卤素受体化合物。 由于Y不是氢,CF3CX = CHCF3的形成大大降低或消除。