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公开(公告)号：US20200036926A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-30
申请号：US16503391
申请日：2019-07-03
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Jay Endsley , Thomas Vogelsang , Craig M. Smith , Michael Guidash , Alexander C. Schneider
Abstract: Signals representative of total photocharge integrated within respective image-sensor pixels are read out of the pixels after a first exposure interval that constitutes a first fraction of a frame interval. Signals in excess of a threshold level are read out of the pixels after an ensuing second exposure interval that constitutes a second fraction of the frame interval, leaving residual photocharge within the pixels. After a third exposure interval that constitutes a third fraction of the frame interval, signals representative of a combination of at least the residual photocharge and photocharge integrated within the pixels during the third exposure interval are read out of the pixels.
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公开(公告)号：US20200007804A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-02
申请号：US16503383
申请日：2019-07-03
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Michael Guidash , Jay Endsley , John Ladd , Thomas Vogelsang , Craig M. Smith
Abstract: A control pulse is generated a first control signal line coupled to a transfer gate of a pixel to enable photocharge accumulated within a photosensitive element of the pixel to be transferred to a floating diffusion node, the first control signal line having a capacitive coupling to the floating diffusion node. A feedthrough compensation pulse is generated on a second signal line of the pixel array that also has a capacitive coupling to the floating diffusion node. The feedthrough compensation pulse is generated with a pulse polarity opposite the pulse polarity of the control pulse and is timed to coincide with the control pulse such that capacitive feedthrough of the control pulse to the floating diffusion node is reduced.
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公开(公告)号：US10362256B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-23
申请号：US15759963
申请日：2016-09-20
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Jay Endsley , Thomas Vogelsang , Craig M. Smith , Michael Guidash , Alexander C. Schneider
Abstract: Signals representative of total photocharge integrated within respective image-sensor pixels are read out of the pixels after a first exposure interval that constitutes a first fraction of a frame interval. Signals in excess of a threshold level are read out of the pixels after an ensuing second exposure interval that constitutes a second fraction of the frame interval, leaving residual photocharge within the pixels. After a third exposure interval that constitutes a third fraction of the frame interval, signals representative of a combination of at least the residual photocharge and photocharge integrated within the pixels during the third exposure interval are read out of the pixels.
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公开(公告)号：US09681071B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US15333645
申请日：2016-10-25
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Craig M. Smith , Michael Guidash , Jay Endsley , Thomas Vogelsang , James E. Harris
IPC: H04N3/14 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/3745 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/062 , H01L31/113
CPC classification number: H04N5/3559 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14641 , H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14645 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/3741 , H04N5/37455 , H04N5/378
Abstract: In a pixel array within an integrated-circuit image sensor, each of a plurality of pixels is evaluated to determine whether charge integrated within the pixel in response to incident light exceeds a first threshold. N-bit digital samples corresponding to the charge integrated within at least a subset of the plurality of pixels are generated, and then applied to a lookup table to retrieve respective M-bit digital values (M being less than N), wherein a stepwise range of charge integration levels represented by possible states of the M-bit digital values extends upward from a starting charge integration level that is determined based on the first threshold.
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公开(公告)号：US20160269666A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15059229
申请日：2016-03-02
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Michael Guidash
CPC classification number: H04N5/378 , H04N5/23245 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/3745 , H04N5/3765
Abstract: In an integrated-circuit image sensor having a pixel array, first and second control pulses that enable photocharge transfer from respective first and second photosensitive elements to a shared floating diffusion node are staggered in time such that capacitive feedthrough to the shared floating diffusion node from a trailing edge of the first control pulse is counteracted by capacitive feedthrough to the shared floating diffusion node from a leading edge of the second control pulse.
Abstract translation: 在具有像素阵列的集成电路图像传感器中，使得能够从相应的第一和第二光敏元件到共享浮动扩散节点的光电荷转移的第一和第二控制脉冲在时间上交错，使得从共享浮动扩散节点到 第一控制脉冲的后沿由第二控制脉冲的前沿通过电容性馈通抵消到共享浮动扩散节点。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09432597B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US14807794
申请日：2015-07-23
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Michael Guidash , Thomas Vogelsang , Jay Endsley , James E. Harris , Craig M. Smith , John Ladd , Michael T. Ching
IPC: H04N5/365 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/3745 , H04N5/355
CPC classification number: H04N5/3655 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/3575 , H04N5/3651 , H04N5/3698 , H04N5/3745 , H04N5/37455 , H04N5/378
Abstract: An integrated-circuit image sensor generates, as constituent reference voltages of a first voltage ramp, a first sequence of linearly related reference voltages followed by a second sequence of exponentially related reference voltages. The integrated-circuit image sensor compares the constituent reference voltages of the first voltage ramp with a first signal level representative of photocharge integrated within a pixel of the image sensor to identify a first reference voltage of the constituent reference voltages that is exceeded by the first signal level.
Abstract translation: 作为第一电压斜坡的组成参考电压的集成电路图像传感器产生第二线性相关参考电压序列，随后是第二指数相关参考电压序列。 集成电路图像传感器将第一电压斜坡的构成参考电压与表示在图像传感器的像素内集成的光电荷的第一信号电平进行比较，以识别由第一信号超过的构成参考电压的第一参考电压 水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20160234447A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US15013927
申请日：2016-02-02
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Michael Guidash , Craig M. Smith , Jay Endsley
CPC classification number: H04N5/378
Abstract: A pixel in an integrated-circuit image sensor is enabled to output, throughout a sampling interval, an analog signal having an amplitude dependent, at least in part, on photocharge integrated within a photosensitive element of the pixel. A plurality of samples of the analog signal are generated during an initial portion of the sampling interval that is shorter than a settling time for a maximum possible level of the analog signal.
Abstract translation: 集成电路图像传感器中的像素能够在整个采样间隔期间输出至少部分地依赖于集成在像素的光敏元件内的光电荷的幅度的模拟信号。 在采样间隔的初始部分中，比模拟信号的最大可能电平的建立时间短，产生模拟信号的多个采样。
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公开(公告)号：US20160028974A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14807794
申请日：2015-07-23
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Michael Guidash , Thomas Vogelsang , Jay Endsley , James E. Harris , Craig M. Smith , John Ladd , Michael T. Ching
CPC classification number: H04N5/3655 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/3575 , H04N5/3651 , H04N5/3698 , H04N5/3745 , H04N5/37455 , H04N5/378
Abstract: An integrated-circuit image sensor generates, as constituent reference voltages of a first voltage ramp, a first sequence of linearly related reference voltages followed by a second sequence of exponentially related reference voltages. The integrated-circuit image sensor compares the constituent reference voltages of the first voltage ramp with a first signal level representative of photocharge integrated within a pixel of the image sensor to identify a first reference voltage of the constituent reference voltages that is exceeded by the first signal level
Abstract translation: 作为第一电压斜坡的组成参考电压的集成电路图像传感器产生第二线性相关参考电压序列，随后是第二指数相关参考电压序列。 集成电路图像传感器将第一电压斜坡的构成参考电压与表示在图像传感器的像素内集成的光电荷的第一信号电平进行比较，以识别由第一信号超过的构成参考电压的第一参考电压 水平
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公开(公告)号：US20150229859A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-13
申请号：US14616546
申请日：2015-02-06
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Michael Guidash , Jay Endsley , John Ladd , Thomas Vogelsang , Craig M. Smith
IPC: H04N5/374
CPC classification number: H04N5/374 , H01L27/14643 , H04N5/3577 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/3765 , H04N5/378
Abstract: A control pulse is generated a first control signal line coupled to a transfer gate of a pixel to enable photocharge accumulated within a photosensitive element of the pixel to be transferred to a floating diffusion node, the first control signal line having a capacitive coupling to the floating diffusion node. A feedthrough compensation pulse is generated on a second signal line of the pixel array that also has a capacitive coupling to the floating diffusion node. The feedthrough compensation pulse is generated with a pulse polarity opposite the pulse polarity of the control pulse and is timed to coincide with the control pulse such that capacitive feedthrough of the control pulse to the floating diffusion node is reduced.
Abstract translation: 生成控制脉冲，该第一控制信号线耦合到像素的传输门，以使得能够累积在该像素的光敏元件内的光电荷被传送到浮动扩散节点，该第一控制信号线具有与浮置的电容耦合 扩散节点。 在像素阵列的还具有与浮动扩散节点的电容耦合的第二信号线上产生馈通补偿脉冲。 馈通补偿脉冲以与控制脉冲的脉冲极性相反的脉冲极性产生，并被定时以与控制脉冲一致，使得控制脉冲到浮动扩散节点的电容馈通减小。
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公开(公告)号：US20150201142A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：US14638161
申请日：2015-03-04
Applicant: Rambus Inc.
Inventor： Craig M. Smith , Michael Guidash , Jay Endsley , Thomas Vogelsang , James E. Harris
IPC: H04N5/378
CPC classification number: H04N5/3559 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14641 , H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14645 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/3741 , H04N5/37455 , H04N5/378
Abstract: In a pixel array within an integrated-circuit image sensor, each of a plurality of pixels is evaluated to determine whether charge integrated within the pixel in response to incident light exceeds a first threshold. N-bit digital samples corresponding to the charge integrated within at least a subset of the plurality of pixels are generated, and then applied to a lookup table to retrieve respective M-bit digital values (M being less than N), wherein a stepwise range of charge integration levels represented by possible states of the M-bit digital values extends upward from a starting charge integration level that is determined based on the first threshold.
Abstract translation: 在集成电路图像传感器内的像素阵列中，评估多个像素中的每一个以确定响应于入射光在像素内积分的电荷是否超过第一阈值。 产生与集成在多个像素的至少一个子集中的电荷相对应的N位数字样本，然后将其应用于查找表以检索相应的M位数字值（M小于N），其中步长范围 由M位数字值的可能状态表示的电荷积分电平从基于第一阈值确定的起始电荷积分电平向上延伸。
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