Process for controlling the electrical characteristics of toners
    38.
    发明授权
    Process for controlling the electrical characteristics of toners 失效
    控制调色剂电气特性的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4937167A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US312848

    申请日:1989-02-21

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for controlling the electrical characteristics of colored toner particles. The process comprises preparing a first core material comprising first pigment particles, core monomers, a free radical initiator, and optional polymer components; preparing a second core material which comprises second pigment particles, core monomers, a free radical initiator, and optional polymer components, said second pigment particles being of a different color from that of the first pigment particles; encapsulating separately the first core material and the second core material within polymeric shells by means of interfacial polymerization reactions between at least two shell monomers, of which at least one is soluble in aqueous media and at least one of which is soluble in organic media, wherein the polymeric shell encapsulating the first core material is of substantially the same composition as the polymeric shell encapsulating the second core material; and subsequently polymerizing the first and second core monomers via free radical polymerization, thereby producing two encapsulated heat fusible toner compositions of different colors with similar triboelectric charging characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制着色调色剂颗粒的电特性的方法。 该方法包括制备包含第一颜料颗粒,核心单体,自由基引发剂和任选的聚合物组分的第一芯材料; 制备第二芯材料,其包含第二颜料颗粒,核心单体,自由基引发剂和任选的聚合物组分,所述第二颜料颗粒与第一颜料颗粒的颜色不同。 通过至少两种壳单体之间的界面聚合反应将第一芯材料和第二芯材料分开封装在聚合物外壳中,其中至少一种壳单体至少一种可溶于水性介质中,其中至少一种可溶于有机介质,其中 封装第一芯材料的聚合物壳体具有与封装第二芯材料的聚合物壳体基本相同的组成; 随后通过自由基聚合聚合第一和第二核心单体,由此制备具有类似摩擦带电特性的两种不同颜色的包封热熔调色剂组合物。

    Process for producing telechelic, branched and star thermoplastic resin
polymers
    40.
    发明授权
    Process for producing telechelic, branched and star thermoplastic resin polymers 失效
    生产遥爪,支链和星形热塑性树脂聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5498679A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US413753

    申请日:1995-03-30

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00 C08F2/38 C08F4/00

    CPC分类号: C08F2/00 C08F4/00

    摘要: A free radical polymerization process for the preparation of a thermoplastic resin or resins includes heating a mixture of a multifunctional nitroxide compound and at least one polymerizable monomer compound to form a thermoplastic resin or resins; cooling the mixture; and optionally isolating and washing and drying the thermoplastic resin. A multifunctional nitroxide compound for use in the reaction is formed from a stable free radical agent and a compound having one or more halide functional groups. The free radical polymerization process may be used to prepare telechelic, branched and star polymers.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备热塑性树脂或树脂的自由基聚合方法包括加热多官能氮氧化合物和至少一种可聚合单体化合物的混合物以形成热塑性树脂或树脂; 冷却混合物; 并且可选地分离和洗涤和干燥热塑性树脂。 用于反应的多官能氮氧化合物由稳定的自由基剂和具有一个或多个卤化物官能团的化合物形成。 自由基聚合方法可用于制备遥爪,支链和星形聚合物。