Device and system for dispensing fluids into the atmosphere
    1.
    发明申请
    Device and system for dispensing fluids into the atmosphere 审中-公开
    用于将流体分配到大气中的装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080061163A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11650676

    申请日:2007-01-08

    IPC分类号: B05B1/08

    摘要: A fluid dispensing device comprises one or more micromechanical fluid dispensing mechanisms arranged to dispense fluids into the atmosphere. The fluids include any of a perfume, pheromone, fragrance, disinfectant, moisturizer, humectant, miticide, fumigant, deodorizer, sanitizing agent and insecticide. A dispenser controller communicates with the fluid micromechanical dispensing mechanisms to selectively activate the fluid micromechanical dispensing mechanisms. Optionally, the fluid dispensing device includes a sensor to detect the airborne concentration of fluids that are dispersed in the atmosphere. Optionally, one or more fluid dispensing devices may be arranged to form a system, perhaps including a system sensor and a system controller.

    摘要翻译: 流体分配装置包括布置成将流体分配到大气中的一个或多个微机械流体分配机构。 流体包括香料,信息素,香料,消毒剂,保湿剂,保湿剂,杀螨剂,熏蒸剂,除臭剂,消毒剂和杀虫剂中的任何一种。 分配器控制器与流体微机械分配机构连通,以选择性地启动流体微机械分配机构。 可选地,流体分配装置包括用于检测分散在大气中的流体的空气传播浓度的传感器。 可选地,一个或多个流体分配装置可以被布置成形成系统,可能包括系统传感器和系统控制器。

    Thermal actuator with offset beam segment neutral axes and an optical waveguide switch including the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermal actuator with offset beam segment neutral axes and an optical waveguide switch including the same 失效
    具有偏转光束段中性轴的热致动器和包括该中间轴的光波导开关

    公开(公告)号:US06985651B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10772693

    申请日:2004-02-05

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/42 H01H37/00

    摘要: A thermal actuator comprises a substantially straight beam. The beam has a beam length and a beam mid-point. The beam comprises a plurality of beam segments with beam segment lengths. Each beam segment has a beam segment neutral axis, thus forming a corresponding plurality of beam segment neutral axes. The beam segment neutral axes are offset along the beam length based on a predetermined pattern. As the beam is heated by an included heating means, the beam buckles. The buckling of the beam, in turn, causes the beam mid-point to translate or move in the predetermined direction. The beam mid-point movement, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The heating means comprises any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.

    摘要翻译: 热致动器包括基本上直的梁。 光束具有光束长度和光束中点。 梁包括具有梁段长度的多个梁段。 每个光束段具有光束段中性轴线,从而形成相应的多个光束段中性轴线。 光束段中性轴基于预定图案沿光束长度偏移。 当束被加热装置加热时,光束弯曲。 光束的弯曲又使光束中点在预定方向上平移或移动。 光束中点运动依次运行附带的光波导开关。 加热装置包括焦耳加热,涡流加热,传导加热,对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种。

    Thermal actuator and an optical waveguide switch including the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermal actuator and an optical waveguide switch including the same 失效
    热致动器和包括其的光波导开关

    公开(公告)号:US06983088B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-03

    申请号:US10634941

    申请日:2003-08-05

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/42 H01H37/00

    摘要: A thermal actuator comprises a plurality of substantially straight and parallel beams arranged to form a beam array. The midpoint of each beam is attached or coupled to an orthogonal coupling beam. Each array beam has a beam heating parameter with a corresponding beam heating parameter value. The beam heating parameter values vary across the beam array based on a predetermined pattern. As the beams are heated by an included heating means, the distribution of beam temperatures in the beam array becomes asymmetric, thus causing the beam array to buckle. The buckling of the beams in the beam array, in turn, causes the attached coupling beam to move in a predetermined direction. The coupling beam motion, in turn, operates an included optical waveguide switch. The beams in the beam array are heated by any of Joule heating, eddy current heating, conduction heating, convection heating and radiation heating.

    摘要翻译: 热致动器包括布置成形成束阵列的多个基本上直的和平行的光束。 每个光束的中点附加或耦合到正交耦合光束。 每个阵列光束具有具有对应的光束加热参数值的光束加热参数。 光束加热参数值基于预定图案在波束阵列上变化。 当束被加热装置加热时,光束阵列中光束温度的分布变得不对称,从而使光束阵列发生弯曲。 光束阵列中的光束的弯曲又使连接的光束沿预定的方向移动。 耦合光束运动反过来操作包括的光波导开关。 光束阵列中的光束通过焦耳加热,涡流加热,传导加热,对流加热和辐射加热中的任何一种加热。

    Microelectromechanical structures defined from silicon on insulator wafers
    6.
    发明授权
    Microelectromechanical structures defined from silicon on insulator wafers 有权
    由绝缘体上硅晶片定义的微机电结构

    公开(公告)号:US06362512B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09468423

    申请日:1999-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01L2982

    摘要: A device structure is defined in a single-crystal silicon (SCS) layer separated by an insulator layer, such as an oxide layer, from a handle wafer. The SCS can be attached to the insulator by wafer bonding, and is selectively etched, as by photolithographic patterning and dry etching. A sacrificial oxide layer can be deposited on the etched SCS, on which polysilicon can be deposited. A protective oxide layer is deposited, and CMOS circuitry and sensors are integrated. Silicon microstructures with sensors connected to CMOS circuitry are released. In addition, holes can be etched through the sacrificial oxide layer, sacrificial oxide can be deposited on the etched SCS, polysilicon can be deposited on the sacrificial oxide, PSG can be deposited on the polysilicon layer, which both can then be patterned.

    摘要翻译: 器件结构被限定在由来自处理晶片的绝缘体层(例如氧化物层)分离的单晶硅(SCS)层中。 SCS可以通过晶片接合连接到绝缘体,并且通过光刻图案和干蚀刻被选择性地蚀刻。 可以在蚀刻的SCS上沉积牺牲氧化物层,在其上沉积多晶硅。 沉积保护性氧化物层,并集成CMOS电路和传感器。 释放了连接到CMOS电路的传感器的硅微结构。 此外,可以通过牺牲氧化物层蚀刻孔,牺牲氧化物可以沉积在蚀刻的SCS上,多晶硅可以沉积在牺牲氧化物上,PSG可以沉积在多晶硅层上,然后可以对其进行图案化。

    Monolithic spectrophotometer
    7.
    发明授权
    Monolithic spectrophotometer 有权
    单片分光光度计

    公开(公告)号:US06249346B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09467185

    申请日:1999-12-20

    IPC分类号: G01J336

    摘要: A micro spectrophotometer is monolithically constructed on a silicon substrate. The spectrophotometer includes a concave grating, which is used for dispersing optical waves as well as focusing reflected light onto a photodiode array sited on a silicon bridge. The silicon bridge is bent 90° from the surface of the silicon substrate in order to orthogonally intersect the output light from the grating. A precision notch is defined in the silicon substrate for coupling to an optical input fiber. Signal processing circuitry is etched on the substrate using conventional CMOS processes for initial processing of information received from the photodiode array.

    摘要翻译: 微型分光光度计在硅衬底上单片构造。 分光光度计包括凹光栅,其用于分散光波以及将反射光聚焦到位于硅桥上的光电二极管阵列上。 硅桥从硅衬底的表面弯曲90°,以便与光栅的输出光正交相交。 在硅衬底中限定了用于耦合到光输入光纤的精密凹口。 使用常规CMOS工艺在衬底上蚀刻信号处理电路,用于对从光电二极管阵列接收的信息进行初始处理。

    Ink detecting mechanism for a liquid ink printer
    9.
    发明授权
    Ink detecting mechanism for a liquid ink printer 失效
    液体墨水打印机墨水检测机构

    公开(公告)号:US5721574A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US570299

    申请日:1995-12-11

    申请人: Joel A. Kubby

    发明人: Joel A. Kubby

    摘要: An ink detecting mechanism for a liquid ink printer including a liquid ink printhead having a plurality of ink carrying conduits terminated by an ink ejecting orifice. The ink detecting mechanism detects the presence of ink within the ink carrying conduits and includes a normally open circuit maintained in an open condition when said ink carrying conduit lacks the presence of ink. The fluid detecting device includes a detecting probe spaced from a transducer element located in the ink carrying conduit such that the presence of ink is detected for between the location of the detecting probe and the location of the transducer element. A signal is generated by a detection circuit for each of the channels of the printhead. Each signal is then summed and a decision signal is generated indicating whether or not the entire array of printhead nozzles should be primed. The detection of ink within the channels is performed without the need for ejecting ink from the channels.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于液体墨水打印机的墨水检测机构,其包括具有由喷墨孔终止的多个墨水输送导管的液体墨水打印头。 墨水检测机构检测墨水携带导管内的墨水的存在,并且当所述墨水输送导管缺少墨水的存在时,包括保持在打开状态的常开电路。 流体检测装置包括与位于墨水输送管道中的换能器元件间隔开的检测探针,使得在检测探针的位置和换能器元件的位置之间检测墨水的存在。 信号由打印头的每个通道的检测电路产生。 然后将每个信号相加,并产生一个决定信号,指示打印头喷嘴的整个阵列是否应该被填充。 在不需要从通道喷射墨水的情况下执行通道内的墨的检测。

    Active image state control with linear distributed actuators on development rolls
    10.
    发明授权
    Active image state control with linear distributed actuators on development rolls 有权
    主动图像状态控制与开发卷上的线性分布式执行器

    公开(公告)号:US08055166B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12208078

    申请日:2008-09-10

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: Exemplary embodiments provide a roll member that includes one or more linear arrays of actuator cells and methods for making and using the roll member. In one embodiment, each linear array of the roll member can be controllably actuated as a group by, e.g., an oscillating voltage, to release toner particles adhered thereto and to form a uniform toner cloud in the development area between the roll member and an image receiving member. The controllable actuation can also aid in the unloading process of the residual toner particles from the roll member. In various embodiments, the uniform toner cloud and/or the controllable unloading process can enable a non-interactive development system for image-on-image full-color printing.

    摘要翻译: 示例性实施例提供了包括一个或多个致动器单元的线性阵列的辊构件以及用于制造和使用辊构件的方法。 在一个实施例中,辊构件的每个线性阵列可以通过例如振荡电压作为一组进行可控地致动,以释放附着在其上的调色剂颗粒,并在辊构件和图像之间的显影区域中形成均匀的调色剂云 接收成员。 可控制的致动还可以帮助来自辊构件的剩余调色剂颗粒的卸载过程。 在各种实施例中,均匀调色剂云和/或可控卸载过程可以实现用于图像上全色打印的非交互式显影系统。