摘要:
An induction machine with localized voltage unbalance compensation is disclosed. The use of an induction machine with a voltage unbalance correction compensator (VUC) may be used to maintain proper working conditions of the machine during intervals of voltage unbalance.
摘要:
Various embodiments are directed to a high temperature superconducting (HTS) synchronous machine having a rotating armature and methods for fabricating the same. The HTS synchronous machines described herein solve the rotating seal system complications which plague conventional HTS synchronous machines by eliminating entirely the need for any such system. Instead, it is proposed here to rotate the AC armature windings, which are stationary (i.e., normally the “stator”) in conventional HTS synchronous machines, while allowing the superconducting field windings to remain stationary.
摘要:
An apparatus for improving machine drive performance. The apparatus includes a controller configured to control an impedance of a converter. The converter is configured to be electrically coupled to a plurality of first ends of a plurality of windings of a machine. A plurality of second ends of the plurality of windings of the machine are configured to be electrically coupled to a power source.
摘要:
A dual stator winding induction machine has two windings with input terminals which are supplied separately with drive power. The two stator windings have a different number of poles to essentially eliminate the magnetic coupling between the two windings and to decouple the torques produced by each set of windings. Power is supplied to the two windings by two separate variable frequency inverter drives to provide two independently controllably torque components. At low speed, the power supplied to one of the windings can produce torque which opposes the torque from the power applied to the other winding, so that very low speed and standstill operation can be achieved while the frequency of the power supplied by the inverters is always greater than the minimum frequency. At higher operating speeds, power is supplied to the two windings so that the torque from the windings adds. The dual stator machine can be built with minimal modifications to standard winding configurations.
摘要:
A current stiff power conversion system, such as a rectifier, inverter, or AC-to-AC converter is provided wherein power converter switching devices in the power conversion system may be switched at or near zero voltage conditions to minimize or eliminate switching losses and increase switching frequencies. Zero voltage switching conditions are achieved by providing a snubber capacitor across each switching device in the power conversion system, and connecting an active commutation unit, including an inductor and an active commutation unit switching device connected in series across DC bus lines in parallel with the bridge of power conversion switching devices. Zero voltage switching conditions for the power conversion switching devices are achieved by controlling the power conversion switching devices and the active commutation unit to establish a resonance between the snubber capacitors and the active commutation unit to drive the voltage across incoming switching devices in the power conversion system to at or near zero. Zero current switching of the active commutation unit switching device, and reduced switching device stress in the power conversion system, is achieved by controlling the power conversion switching devices to establish zero current switching conditions and a desired snubber driving voltage for the active commutation unit before the active commutation unit is turned on to establish the resonance condition. Since zero voltage switching conditions for the power conversion switching devices is achieved each switching cycle, the power conversion system may be controlled using a PWM control scheme.
摘要:
A resonant DC link converter which is specifically adapted for driving a switched reluctance motor (SRM) using low power (VA) rated switches, includes an input circuit providing a DC supply voltage, a resonating inductance (connected to the switched input circuit) for generating a resonating DC link current, and an output converter circuit synthesizing a multi-phase AC output signal to power a respective phase winding of the SRM. A controller switches the switch devices of the input circuit and output converter circuits in a predetermined sequence.
摘要:
Multi-phase power is provided to a load via the use of an inverter which has an even number of inverter legs. DC source voltage, such as from an AC-to-DC converter receiving power from a main AC power supply or from an independent DC power source such as a battery, is provided to the inverter. The DC source voltage is provided on DC bus lines of the inverter so as to be symmetric about ground. Switching devices in the inverter legs are controlled using a modulation strategy to synthesize desired output voltage waveforms on the inverter leg outputs from the voltage on the DC bus lines. The modulation strategy is subject to a modulation constraint such that, at any one time, half of the inverter legs provide a positive output voltage signal with respect to ground, and the other half of the inverter legs provide a negative output voltage signal, of equal magnitude, with respect to ground. If the multi-phase load to which the inverter is connected is a balanced impedance, the present invention makes possible the reduction or elimination of common mode voltage and, therefore, common mode current. Load balancing may be achieved using a multi-phase second order filter connected between the inverter leg outputs and the load. The present invention may be applied to power conversion systems including hard switching or soft switching inverters, and may be used in combination with conventional inverter modulation strategies.
摘要:
A new class of doubly-salient motors which incorporate a specific stator/rotor pole arrangement and stationary permanent magnets mounted in the stator to provide a linearly increasing flux linkage over the entire area of pole overlap. The new motors provide greater output torque, higher efficiency, quicker response, and a simpler structure in comparison to conventional reluctance motors.
摘要:
A discrete position sensor elimination technique for a sinusoidally wound synchronous reluctance motor drive uses induced voltage, phase currents, and excitation frequency to estimate rotor position at all speeds, including zero speed.
摘要:
A new class of doubly-salient variable reluctance motors which provides greater output torque, higher efficiency, quicker response, and a simple structure in comparison to conventional reluctance motors by utilizing a specific stator/rotor pole arrangement and by altering the magnetic structure of the motor by using permanent magnets to provide a linearly increasing flux linkage over the entire area of pole overlap.