摘要:
A direct process for the production of a printing ink is carried out in a single vessel and consists essentially of the steps of (1) mixing a pigment slurry with a non-aqueous hydrophobic ink vehicle under agitation and with heating in a mixer equipped with concentrically arranged mixing elements and high-speed impeller blades to transfer the pigment from the aqueous phase to the non-aqueous phase, (2) removing the aqueous phase from the mixer, and (3) adding to the non-aqueous phase in the mixer additional ingredients to produce a press-ready printing ink. The finished ink can then be discharged, for example, through a port in the bottom of the mixer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a reversible piezochromic system that changes appearance upon application of a mechanical force. The reversible piezochromic system includes a cavity defined by a first substrate and a second substrate. The cavity includes at least a first fluid. The first fluid spreads when a mechanical force is applied to the system. The relaxation time of the first fluid depends upon the internal forces of the system. These internal forces at least include the surface energy differences between the substrates and the fluid or fluids, and the rheological properties of the fluid or fluids.
摘要:
Colored conductive fluids for electrowetting or electrofluidic devices, and the devices themselves, are disclosed. The colored conductive fluid includes a polar solvent and a colorant selected from a pigment and/or a dye. The polar solvent has (a) a dynamic viscosity of 0.1 cP to 1000 cP at 25° C., (b) a surface tension of 25 dynes/cm to 90 dynes/cm at 25° C., and (c) an electrowetting relative response of 20% to 80%. The colored conductive fluid itself can have an electrical conductivity from 0.1 μS/cm to 3,000 μS/cm and can have no greater than 500 total ppm of monatomic ions with ionic radii smaller than 2.0 Å and polyatomic ions with ionic radii smaller than 1.45 Å. The colored conductive fluid should not cause electrical breakdown of a dielectric in the device in which it is employed. An agent for controlling electrical conductivity can optionally be added to the colored conductive fluid.
摘要:
A display pixel (10, 50). The pixel (10, 50) includes first and second substrates (12, 20, 60, 62) arranged to define a channel (16, 74). A fluid (26, 76) is located within the channel (12, 74) and includes a first colorant (36, 84) and a second colorant (38, 86). The first colorant (36, 84) has a first charge and color. The second colorant (38, 86) has a second charge that is opposite in polarity to the first change and a color that is complementary to the color of the first colorant (36, 84). A first electrode (22, 66), with a voltage source (32, 78), is operably coupled to the fluid (26, 76) and configured to moving one or both of the first and second colorants (36, 38, 84, 86) within the fluid (26, 76) and alter at least one spectral property of the pixel (10, 50).
摘要:
An apparatus for displaying cards and papers in the workplace includes a central shaft portion having a pair of ends, with each end including a generally semicircular ring portion adapted to capture the slots of one or more cards. The central shaft portion may be releasably captured in a channel of a universal mount or a single- or double swing arm portion. Removal of the shaft portion from the channel permits the shaft portion to be split open along a break, thereby opening the rings along breaks in the manner of a split-ring binder. Alternatively, the shaft portion may be used alone (without a mount or swing arms) to hold a quantity of cards. The swing arms may be hinged upon a base portion and attached to the chassis or peripheral surface surrounding a computer video monitor, so that the swing arms and shaft portion can swing forward and around to fit the user's viewing preferences. When affixed to a monitor, the semicircular rings facilitate easy installation and flipping of slotted cards and/or papers.
摘要:
A method for determining printing ink usage efficiency (weight of ink required to print a given area) in a printing process is disclosed where the method is based on the analysis of pigment in the printed ink.
摘要:
Dispersants for pigments as well as dispersions containing them, and compositions such as inks and coatings containing them are described. The dispersants are the reaction product of at least one dianhydride with at least two different reactants, each of which can be an amine, alcohol, or thiol, and at least one of which is polymeric.
摘要:
A dry colorant composition is disclosed and contains (a) pigment; (b) inert carrier; and (c) rheological additive having the structure: P—(U—Y)s wherein P is the residue of an organic colorant, Y is a polyalkylene oxide or polyalkylene moiety, U is a linking moiety covalently bonding Y to P, and s is an integer from 1 to 3.
摘要:
Dispersants for pigments as well as dispersions of pigments containing them, and compositions such as inks and coatings containing them are described. The dispersants are the reaction product of a dialkylsuccinyl succinate and an amine.
摘要:
A polymeric dispersant of the structure: wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, and a combination thereof, and n is an integer from 4 to 200, for use in printing inks.