摘要:
There is provided an optical receiving device for deriving a signal using for data identification. The optical receiving device includes a demodulator for demodulating a modulated optical signal to an demodulated optical signal, a convertor for converting the demodulated optical signal to a first and a second electric signals, a generator for generating a complement signal by summing the first electric signal of a normal in phase component and the second electric signal of a reverse in phase component, and a suppressor for suppressing, by the use of the complement signal, a variation of potential which appears in a data signal at a time of phase changing of the modulated optical signal, the data signal being a difference of the normal in phase component and the reverse in phase component.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an optical module, which stabilizes an oscillation characteristic of a laser by means of a simple configuration. To this end, a gain member, a partial reflection section connected to the gain member, and an optical device section connected to the partial reflection section are formed integrally into an apparatus of the present invention. The partial reflection section includes an optically-coupling waveguide section having a first light waveguide connected to the gain member, and a second light waveguide which has an optical axis differing from that of the first light waveguide and which is optically coupled to the first light waveguide and optically connected to the optical device section; and a first total reflection mirror formed at an end of the first light waveguide facing the optical device section.
摘要:
An optical wavelength switch having a planar wave-guide formed on a substrate including a wave-guide-type diffraction grating having an input/output wave-guide with an under-clad layer on a sacrificial layer formed on the substrate, a core layer formed on the under-clad layer and an over-clad layer formed on the core layer. The switch including a first slab wave-guide connected with the input/output wave-guide, an array wave-guide with one side connected to the first slab wave guide, a second slab wave-guide connected to the other side of the array wave-guide, and a movable girder secured to the substrate. The movable girder has the same under-clad layer, core layer and over-clad layer as the wave-guide-type diffraction grating. The switch has a minor at the tip of the movable girder, the mirror facing an end face of the second slab wave-guide, and the displaceable along a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
摘要:
A light receiving device is disclosed by which a reception characteristic of a light receiving system can be improved. The light receiving device includes a photoelectric conversion element for receiving a light signal and performing photoelectric conversion of the light signal, and a data detection section for using an decision level for the light signal received by the photoelectric conversion element to detect modulation data included in the light signal. The light received device further includes an decision level control section for feedforward controlling the decision level to be used by the data detection section based on a level of the received light signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a light emitting element driving apparatus having a driving unit for driving a light emitting element by means of a driving signal while performing automatic light power control, which enables a light output to rise at a high speed in the head portion of a burst signal to be first inputted and light outputs of a second burst signal after the first burst signal and signals thereafter to be stably supplied irrespective of holding time. To this end, the light emitting element driving apparatus comprises a reference voltage generation unit for generating a reference voltage from an input electric signal containing data information, the reference voltage being used for obtaining a light output having specified power from the light emitting element in a normal condition, a monitoring voltage generation unit for generating a monitoring voltage signal corresponding to power of an optical signal outputted from the light emitting element, a light power control unit for controlling, based on a result of comparison from the reference voltage and the monitoring voltage signal, the driving unit by a discrete control amount such that a light output from the light emitting element can have the specified power and an initial value setting unit for setting a raising component as an initial value in a control signal having the discrete control amount.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a signal amplifier circuit used in, for example, a receive portion in an optical communication system, and including an automatic threshold value setting portion to automatically set a threshold value depending upon a "1" side level and a "0" side level of an input signal, an automatic gain control amplifying portion to take as inputs the input signal and the threshold value from the automatic threshold value setting portion so as to perform differential amplification, and a gain control portion to detect amplitude information of the input signal so as to feed a gain control signal according to amplitude of the input signal to the automatic gain control amplifying portion as a feedforward signal. It is thereby possible to avoid limitation of a signal amplified in the signal amplifier circuit at a time of reproduction of a pulse signal, and compensate for offsets present in circuits so as to suppress a variation in pulse width of the output signal.
摘要:
Incombustible azeotropic like solvent compositions comprising 87 to 92 parts by weight of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and 8 to 13 parts by weight of hydrocarbons, said hydrocarbons have a boiling point of 49.degree. to 58.degree. C.
摘要:
Working fluids for the Rankine cycle comprising trichlorofluoromethane and a member selected from the group consisting of difluoroethane, isobutane and octafluorocyclobutane.
摘要:
An optical communication apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive an optical signal transmitted from an optical transmitting apparatus; a detector configured to detect a predetermined pattern signal included in the optical signal; a calculator configured to calculate, based on a waveform of the predetermined pattern signal, an amount of dispersion of the predetermined pattern signal; and a compensator configured to compensate for dispersion according to the amount of dispersion.
摘要:
An optical receiver includes: a converting unit that converts an optical signal into an electrical signal; an amplifying unit that amplifies the electrical signal; a regenerating unit that regenerates the amplified electrical signal; a correcting unit that performs correction of an error included in the regenerated electrical signal; a monitoring unit that performs monitoring of an optical current flowing through the converting unit; and a control unit that calculates a decision threshold based on a result of the correction and a result of the monitoring.