Abstract:
Apparatuses and methods configured to encode and decode multi-layer video are provided. A method of prediction-decoding a multi-layer video includes obtaining information indicating whether a decoded picture buffer (DPB) storing a first layer and a DPB storing a second layer operate identically, and operating the DPB storing the second layer based on the obtained information.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of reconstructing multilayer images including obtaining RAP picture information of a plurality of layers including a base layer and an enhancement layer, independently decoding a RAP picture of the base layer by using RAP picture information, and independently decoding a RAP picture of the enhancement layer by using RAP picture information.
Abstract:
Provided is an interlayer video decoding method according to an embodiment including obtaining prediction-mode information of a current block of a depth image from a bitstream, generating a prediction block of the current block on the basis of the prediction-mode information, and decoding the depth image by using the prediction block. The obtaining of the prediction-mode information of the current block from the bitstream includes receiving a first flag, a second flag, and a third flag, wherein the first flag indicates whether prediction of the current block by dividing the current block into two or more partitions according to a pattern is permitted, the second flag indicates whether the depth image permits blocks of the depth image to be predicted by dividing the blocks into two or more partitions by using a wedgelet, and the third flag indicates whether the depth image permits the blocks of the depth image to be predicted by dividing the blocks into two or more partitions by using a contour; and receiving a fourth flag from the bitstream when predetermined conditions determined on the basis of the first to third flags are satisfied, wherein the fourth flag represents information regarding a type of a method of dividing the current block into two or more partitions according to the pattern.
Abstract:
Provided is a multi-layer video decoding method for efficiently obtaining, from a bitstream, information indicating a maximum size of a decoded picture buffer (DPB) regarding a layer set including a plurality of layers.
Abstract:
Provided is a multilayer video decoding method including acquiring reset information indicating whether to reset a picture order count (POC) of a current picture, resetting a higher bit of the POC of the current picture based on the reset information, and decoding the current picture by using the reset POC.
Abstract:
Multilayer video encoding/decoding methods and apparatuses are provided. A multilayer video decoding method includes: obtaining inter-layer prediction allowance information from a bitstream; obtaining single layer use information from the bitstream when the inter-layer prediction allowance information indicates that inter-layer prediction is usable; determining at most only one layer among at least one layer, to which a current picture refers, as a reference layer when the single layer use information indicates that at most one picture is used for inter-layer prediction; and performing inter-layer prediction on the current picture by using a picture belonging to the reference layer.
Abstract:
An interlayer video decoding method includes: selecting a luminance compensation model to be applied to a first layer reference block and determining a luminance compensation parameter for the selected luminance compensation model; and compensating for luminance of the first layer reference block by using the luminance compensation parameter and reconstructing a second layer image comprising a second layer current block. The determining of the luminance compensation parameter comprises determining the luminance compensation parameter based on any one of a color component of the second layer current block, information about a type of a picture comprising the second layer current block, and a prediction mode of the second layer current block.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a depth map frame decoding method including reconstructing a color frame obtained from a bitstream based on encoding information of the color frame; splitting a largest coding unit of a depth map frame obtained from the bitstream into one or more coding units based on split information of the depth map frame; splitting the one or more coding units into one or more prediction units for prediction decoding; determining whether to split a current prediction unit into at least one partition and decode the current prediction unit by obtaining information indicating whether to split the current prediction unit into the at least one or more partitions from the bitstream; if it is determined that the current prediction unit is to be decoded by being split into the at least one or more partitions, obtaining prediction information of the one or more prediction units from the bitstream and determining whether to decode the current prediction unit by using differential information indicating a difference between a depth value of the at least one or more partitions corresponding to an original depth map frame and a depth value of the at least one or more partitions predicted from neighboring blocks of the current prediction unit; and decoding the current prediction unit by using the differential information based on whether to split the current prediction unit into the at least one or more partitions and whether to use the differential information.
Abstract:
A method of prediction decoding a multilayer video is provided. The method includes for each layer of a multilayer video, obtaining information indicating whether a layer included in the multilayer video is used as a reference layer of a current layer; and obtaining an inter layer reference picture set (RPS) of the current layer in which each reference layer is aligned according to a difference value in a layer index value between the current layer and a layer used as the reference layer of the current layer based on the obtained information.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of decoding a video, the method including: obtaining, from a received data stream, information indicating whether a current slice segment is a dependent slice segment; obtaining constraint information from a reserved bit included in the received data stream when the current slice segment is not the dependent slice segment, based on the obtained information; and determining whether the current image is used as a reference image for predicting another image, based on the obtained constraint information.