Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of transmitting a message for measuring a distance between a first terminal and a second terminal that are positioned in a basic service set (BSS), and in this case, the first terminal transmits a fine timing measurement (FTM) request frame for beginning of measurement of a distance to second terminal. The first terminal receives an Ack frame for the FTM request frame from the second terminal. The first terminal transmits a first data frame to the second terminal, by the first terminal. The first terminal receives a first Ack frame for the first data frame from the second terminal, by the first terminal. The first terminal transmits a second data frame but not the FTM frame to the second terminal. The first terminal receives a second Ack frame for the second data frame from the second terminal.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including an active region extending in a first direction; a gate structure intersecting the active region and extending in a second direction on the substrate, the gate structure including a gate electrode, a gate capping layer on the gate electrode, and a plurality of spacers on side surfaces of the gate electrode; source/drain regions on the active region on at least one side of the gate structure; a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer on the source/drain regions on at least one side of the gate structure; and contact plugs on the source/drain regions and penetrating the first and second insulating layers. The plurality of spacers include a first spacer on the side surfaces of the gate electrode, an air-gap spacer on an external side surface of the first spacer, and a second spacer on an external side surface of the air-gap spacer. An upper portion of the second spacer is bent towards an upper portion of the first spacer and is configured to cap the air-gap spacer.
Abstract:
A method in a wireless station in communication with an access point over a communication channel includes receiving a channel estimation matrix; determining a beamforming matrix using the channel estimation matrix, the beamforming matrix being generated for a plurality of down-sampled feedback indices; the beamforming matrix including beamforming weights for one or more antennas associated with the access point, each beamforming weight being a complex value including an amplitude and a phase; setting the phase of the beamforming weight for a last antenna associated with the last feedback index of the beamforming matrix to zero and rotating the phase of each beamforming weight for each of the other antennas; performing smoothing of the beamforming matrix for each feedback index by normalizing each column vector of the beamforming matrix; compressing the smoothed beamforming matrix; and providing the smoothed beamforming matrix as output.
Abstract:
A context aware service provision method and apparatus for recognizing the user context and executing an action corresponding to the user context according to a rule defined by the user and feeding back the execution result to the user interactively are provided. The method for providing a context-aware service includes receiving a user input, the user input being at least one of a text input and a speech input, identifying a rule including a condition and an action corresponding to the condition based on the received user input, activating the rule to detect a context which corresponds to the condition of the rule, and executing, when the context is detected, the action corresponding to the condition.
Abstract:
A system and method for characterizing an interference demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a piece of user equipment (UE), e.g., a mobile device. The UE determines whether the serving signal is transmitted in a DMRS-based transmission mode; if it is, the UE cancels the serving DMRS from the received signal; otherwise the UE cancels the serving data signal from the received signal. The remaining signal is then analyzed for the amount of power it has in each of four interference DMRS candidates, and hypothesis testing is performed to determine whether interference DMRS is present in the signal, and, if so, to determine the rank of the interference DMRS, and the port and scrambling identity of each of the interference DMRS layers.
Abstract:
A method of operation of a mobile communication system includes: receiving a base carrier frequency signal from a cell tower location; generating a power spectral density from the base carrier frequency signal; measuring a Rician K factor from the power spectral density; estimating a line-of-sight Doppler frequency based on the base carrier frequency signal; determining the cell tower location based on the Rician K factor; and activating a handover decision handler based on the cell tower location.
Abstract:
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface between the first surface and the second surface, an antenna including a carrier including a first carrier surface facing the side surface, a second carrier surface opposite to the first carrier surface and a plurality of side carrier surfaces between the first carrier surface and the second carrier surface, and a patch positioned on the first carrier surface, a first capacitive sensor positioned between the first carrier surface and the side surface, and a filler positioned between the side surface and the first carrier surface.
Abstract:
An electronic apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The control method of the electronic apparatus includes receiving, from a first external electronic apparatus and a second external electronic apparatus, a first artificial intelligence model and a second artificial intelligence model used by the first and second external electronic apparatuses, respectively, and a plurality of learning data stored in the first and second external electronic apparatuses, identifying first learning data, which corresponds to second learning data received from the second external electronic apparatus, among learning data received from the first external electronic apparatus, training the second artificial intelligence model used by the second external electronic apparatus based on the first learning data, and transmitting the trained second artificial intelligence model to the second external electronic apparatus.
Abstract:
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a microphone to receive audio, a communicator, a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions, and a processor configured to execute the computer-executable instructions. The processor is configured to determine whether the received audio includes a predetermined trigger word; based on determining that the predetermined trigger word is included in the received audio; activate a speech recognition function of the electronic device; detect a movement of a user while the speech recognition function is activated; and based on detecting the movement of the user, transmit a control signal, to a second electronic device to activate a speech recognition function of the second electronic device.
Abstract:
An electronic apparatus includes a memory storing a speech recognition model and first recognition information corresponding to a first user voice obtained through the speech recognition model, the speech recognition model including a first network, a second network, and a third network; and a processor configured to: obtain a first vector by inputting voice data corresponding to a second user voice to the first network, obtain a second vector by inputting the first recognition information to the second network which generates a vector based on first weight information, and obtain second recognition information corresponding to the second user voice by inputting the first vector and the second vector to the third network which generates recognition information based on second weight information, wherein at least a part of the second weight information is the same as the first weight information.