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公开(公告)号：US07782409B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US10729714
申请日：2003-12-05
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/135
CPC分类号： H04N13/349 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/312 , H04N13/324
摘要： A multiple view display comprises a display device such as a liquid crystal device, a parallax optic such as a parallax barrier, and a controller. The device comprises rows and columns of pixels and the controller supplies image data for a first view to first ones of the pixels and second ones of the pixels such that the first and second pixels alternate in the rows and in the columns. The parallax optic comprises rows and columns of parallax elements with the arrangement of pixels and parallax elements being such that each element co-operates with a respective pair of first and second pixels adjacent each other in the same row to form first and second viewing regions. Each row of parallax elements is off-set in the row direction by half the horizontal barrier pitch. Such an arrangement allows wider angles between the viewing regions to be achieved.
摘要翻译： 多视图显示器包括诸如液晶装置的显示装置，诸如视差屏障的视差光学器件和控制器。 该装置包括行和列的像素，并且控制器将用于第一视图的图像数据提供给第一像素和第二像素中的第一像素，使得第一和第二像素在行和列中交替。 视差光学元件包括具有像素和视差元件布置的视差元件的行和列，使得每个元件与在相同行中彼此相邻的相应的一对第一和第二像素协作以形成第一和第二观看区域。 每行视差元素在行方向偏移水平屏障间距的一半。 这种布置允许实现观看区域之间更宽的角度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100142223A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12331901
申请日：2008-12-10
CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0036
摘要： A backlight is provided for illuminating an at least partially transmissive display. The backlight includes a light source. A light guide receives the light from an edge surface and guides the light by total internal reflection. Groove structures which are located on at least one of the major surfaces of the light guide permit redistribution of light around obstacles that may be present within the light guide structure, thereby maintaining brightness uniformity of the backlight or illumination panel.
摘要翻译： 提供用于照亮至少部分透射的显示器的背光。 背光包括光源。 导光板从边缘表面接收光线，并通过全内反射来引导光线。 位于光导体的至少一个主表面上的槽结构允许光在光导结构内可能存在的障碍物周围重新分布，从而保持背光或照明面板的亮度均匀性。
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33.发明申请LIGHT GUIDE WITH REFLECTANCE ENHANCEMENT AND LIGHTING SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME 有权具有反射增强和照明系统的轻型指南，包括它们公开(公告)号：US20100053996A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12200126
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Tong Zhang , David James Montgomery , James Rowland Suckling , Harry Garth Walton , Jonathan Mather
发明人： Tong Zhang , David James Montgomery , James Rowland Suckling , Harry Garth Walton , Jonathan Mather
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0018
摘要： According to an aspect of the invention, a light guide is provided which includes a light guide substrate having a top surface through which light is to be emitted, a bottom surface, an incident edge surface through which incident light is to be introduced into the light guide substrate, and another edge surface. The another edge surface includes at least one micro structure operative to reflect at least a portion of the incident light, which travels through the light guide substrate and is incident on the another edge surface, back within the light guide substrate.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种导光体，其包括具有通过该光发射的顶表面的导光基板，底表面，入射边缘表面，入射光通过该入射边缘被引入光 导向基板和另一边缘表面。 另一个边缘表面包括至少一个微结构，其可操作以将穿过导光基板并入射到另一边缘表面上的入射光的至少一部分反射回光导基板内。
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34.发明申请PANORAMIC THREE-DIMENSIONAL ADAPTER FOR AN OPTICAL INSTRUMENT AND A COMBINATION OF SUCH AN ADAPTER AND SUCH AN OPTICAL INSTRUMENT 有权用于光学仪器的全尺寸三维适配器和这样的适配器和这种光学仪器的组合公开(公告)号：US20090034086A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11911354
申请日：2006-04-18
IPC分类号： G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G03B37/00 , G03B35/10 , H04N13/218 , H04N13/363
摘要： An adapter is provided for adapting an optical instrument, such as a camera (3) or a projector, to capture or display panoramic three-dimensional images. The adapter comprises a plurality of mirrors (1a, 1b, 1c), each of which has a reflective surface which is in the shape of a curved non-circular conic section rotated about an axis of symmetry (15a, 15b, 15c). The reflective surfaces have first foci which are spaced perpendicularly from a longitudinal axis of the adapter and which are angularly spaced around the longitudinal axis. For example, the conic section may be a hyperbola with first foci equidistantly spaced from the longitudinal axis and equiangularly spaced around 15b the longitudinal axis. The axes of symmetry (15a, 15b, 15c) of the mirrors (1a, 1b, 1c) converge to intersect the longitudinal axis at a point which is coincident with the front principal point of, for example, a camera lens (12). Thus, single shot capture of all the image data for the or each panoramic three-dimensional image may be performed.
摘要翻译： 提供适配器以适应诸如照相机（3）或投影仪之类的光学仪器，以捕获或显示全景三维图像。 适配器包括多个反射镜（1a，1b，1c），每个反射镜具有围绕对称轴（15a，15b，15c）旋转的弯曲非圆锥形部分的形状的反射表面。 反射表面具有与适配器的纵向轴线垂直间隔开的并且围绕纵向轴线成角度间隔开的第一焦点。 例如，圆锥截面可以是双曲线，其中第一焦点与纵向轴线等距离地间隔开，并且等距地间隔开15b的纵向轴线。 反射镜（1a，1b，1c）的对称轴（15a，15b，15c）在与例如照相机镜头（12）的前方主要部分重合的点处会聚。 因此，可以执行用于全景三维图像或每个全景三维图像的所有图像数据的单次拍摄。
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公开(公告)号：US09326348B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US12663880
申请日：2008-03-23
CPC分类号： H05B33/0872 , G01J1/32 , G01J1/4204 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/505 , H05B33/0857 , H05B33/0869
摘要： An illumination system comprises at least two light sources (101,102,103) having different emission spectra to one another; a detection circuit (131,132,133) for sensing a light intensity using at least one of the light sources as a photosensor; and driving means (161,162,163) for driving the light source in dependence on the sensed spectral distribution of light. The emission spectrum of a light source with the smallest bandgap overlaps the emission spectrum of a light source with the second-smallest bandgap. The illumination system is possible to measure the intensity of light emitted by the light source with the smallest bandgap by putting the light source with the second-smallest bandgap in detection mode. The illumination system may also sense the spectral distribution of ambient light, to allow the output from the illumination system to be adjusted in dependence on the ambient light.
摘要翻译： 照明系统包括彼此具有不同发射光谱的至少两个光源（101,102,103）; 检测电路（131,132,133），用于使用所述光源中的至少一个作为光传感器感测光强度; 和驱动装置（161,162,163），用于根据检测到的光的光谱分布来驱动光源。 具有最小带隙的光源的发射光谱与具有第二小带隙的光源的发射光谱重叠。 照明系统可以通过将具有第二小带隙的光源放置在检测模式中来测量具有最小带隙的光源发射的光的强度。 照明系统还可以感测环境光的光谱分布，以允许根据环境光来调节来自照明系统的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US08353617B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12553460
申请日：2009-09-03
IPC分类号： F21V33/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0053
摘要： A backlight is provided for illuminating an at least partially transmissive display. The backlight includes a light source. A light guide receives the light from an edge surface and guides the light by total internal reflection. The light extracted from the lightguide has an angular emission profile such that when incident on a prism film, collimated light is produced.
摘要翻译： 提供用于照亮至少部分透射的显示器的背光。 背光包括光源。 导光板从边缘表面接收光线，并通过全内反射来引导光线。 从光导提取的光具有角度发射分布，使得当入射到棱镜膜时产生准直光。
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公开(公告)号：US20110128471A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US13002527
申请日：2009-07-07
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , F21V7/22
CPC分类号： G02B6/0043 , G02B6/0041 , G02F1/133615
摘要： An illumination panel is provided, for example for use as a backlight for illuminating an at least partially transmissive display (1). The panel comprises a light source (18), for example in the form of a light emitting diode which emits light in a relatively narrow waveband. A light guide (3) receives the light from an edge surface and guides light by total internal reflection. Combined light extraction and phosphor elements (19) on at least one of the major surfaces of the light guide (3) permit extraction of the light but also convert at least some of the light from the light source (18) to a different visible waveband. By locating the combined phosphor and extraction features at least partially inside the lightguide (3) it is possible to control the angular distribution of the extracted light and, in particular, to arrange for the variation of intensity with angle of light extracted without wavelength conversion to be substantially the same as the variation of intensity with angle of light emitted with wavelength conversion.
摘要翻译： 提供照明面板，例如用作用于照亮至少部分透射的显示器（1）的背光。 面板包括光源（18），例如以发射相对较窄波段的光的发光二极管的形式。 光导（3）从边缘表面接收光，并通过全内反射来引导光。 在光导（3）的至少一个主表面上的组合光提取和磷光体元件（19）允许提取光，但也将来自光源（18）的至少一些光转换成不同的可见光波段 。 通过将光源和提取特征至少部分地定位在光导（3）的内部，可以控制所提取的光的角分布，特别是设置强度的变化，而不是将波长转换为 与随波长转换发射的光的强度的变化基本相同。
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公开(公告)号：US07931396B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12331901
申请日：2008-12-10
CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0036
摘要： A backlight is provided for illuminating an at least partially transmissive display. The backlight includes a light source. A light guide receives the light from an edge surface and guides the light by total internal reflection. Groove structures which are located on at least one of the major surfaces of the light guide permit redistribution of light around obstacles that may be present within the light guide structure, thereby maintaining brightness uniformity of the backlight or illumination panel.
摘要翻译： 提供用于照亮至少部分透射的显示器的背光。 背光包括光源。 导光板从边缘表面接收光线，并通过全内反射来引导光线。 位于光导体的至少一个主表面上的槽结构允许光在光导结构内可能存在的障碍物周围重新分布，从而保持背光或照明面板的亮度均匀性。
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39.发明申请OPTICAL DEVICE, MATERIAL FOR FORMING OPTICAL DEVICE, BACKLIGHT FOR DISPLAY, DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MAKING DEVICE OR MATERIAL 失效光学设备，用于形成光学设备的材料，用于显示的背光，显示器和制造设备或材料的方法公开(公告)号：US20100289983A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12681401
申请日：2008-10-07
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02B27/10 , G09F13/04 , G02F1/1335 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , B29D11/0074 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0053 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133615 , G02F2001/133545 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： An optical device is provided, for example for use as a brightness enhancing film in a display. The device comprises a sheet (31) carrying a plurality of light-concentrating elements in the form of prism-like structures (171). The sheet (31) is non-flat, for example by being bent or curved, in one direction. Each of the prism-like structures (171) has first and second surfaces (34, 35) extending from the sheet (31) and intersecting at a line (33). A line (32) parallel to the viewing direction and passing through the intersection line (33) bisects the opposite surface (36) where it intersects (38) the film (31). When used in a display, such a device provides improved and uniform display brightness across a display of curved or other non-flat shape.
摘要翻译： 提供光学装置，例如用作显示器中的亮度增强膜。 该装置包括承载多个棱镜状结构（171）形式的聚光元件的片材（31）。 片（31）例如通过在一个方向上弯曲或弯曲而非平坦。 每个棱柱状结构（171）具有从片材（31）延伸并与线（33）相交的第一和第二表面（34,35）。 平行于观察方向并穿过相交线（33）的线（32）将与膜（31）相交的相对表面（36）平分。 当在显示器中使用时，这种装置在弯曲或其他非平坦形状的显示器上提供改善的和均匀的显示亮度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100238367A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12600192
申请日：2008-09-05
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , F21V8/00 , G02B27/22
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0088 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133615
摘要： A light output arrangement is provided and may be used as a backlight for a display. The arrangement comprises a bendable light-outputting layer (51), for example, comprising a light-guide, and a bendable light-directing layer (50), for example, comprising a lens array. The layers (50, 51) are fixed together so as to prevent relative lateral movement at the mid-points but otherwise are constrained to bend in conformance with each other. The light-directing layer comprises a plurality of structures, such as lenses (81), which cooperate with, for example, light extraction features (80) in the light guide (51) so as to direct light output from the light-directing layer (50) in substantially the same direction (82, 83) irrespective of bending of the layers (50, 51).
摘要翻译： 提供光输出装置，并且可以用作显示器的背光源。 该装置包括例如包括导光体的可弯曲光输出层（51）和例如包括透镜阵列的可弯曲导光层（50）。 层（50,51）固定在一起，以防止在中点处的相对横向移动，但是另外被限制为彼此一致地弯曲。 导光层包括多个结构，例如透镜（81），其与光导（51）中的例如光提取特征（80）配合，以便引导从光导层 （50）在大致相同的方向（82,83）上，而与层（50,51）的弯曲无关。
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