公开(公告)号：US07954986B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-07

申请号：US12240095

申请日：2008-09-29

申请人： Motoyasu Ishizu ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa

发明人： Motoyasu Ishizu ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa

IPC分类号： F21V11/00

CPC分类号： F21V3/04 ,  F21S41/28 ,  F21S43/26 ,  F21S45/00 ,  F21S45/10

摘要： A vehicle light can have a simple configuration for easily determining whether or not a coating, such as an anti-fog coating and a hard coating, has been applied to a lens. A manufacturing method of such a vehicle light is also disclosed. The vehicle light can include a housing opened in an illumination direction, a light source disposed within the housing, a reflecting surface disposed within the housing and configured to reflect light from the light source to the illumination direction, and an outer lens disposed so as to hermetically close the front open end of the housing. The outer lens can have an inner surface and an outer surface, at least one of which including a coating for surface treatment. The outer lens can further have a first area which is subjected to a texturing process on the inner surface and/or the outer surface, with at least part of the first area including the coating for surface treatment.

摘要翻译： 车灯可以具有简单的构造，用于容易地确定诸如防雾涂层和硬涂层的涂层是否已被应用于透镜。 还公开了这种车辆用灯的制造方法。 车辆灯可以包括在照明方向上开口的壳体，设置在壳体内的光源，设置在壳体内并被配置为将来自光源的光反射到照明方向的反射表面，以及外透镜， 气密地关闭外壳的前开口端。 外透镜可以具有内表面和外表面，其中至少一个包括用于表面处理的涂层。 外透镜还可以具有在内表面和/或外表面上经受纹理化处理的第一区域，其中第一区域的至少一部分包括用于表面处理的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20100068626A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12451169

申请日：2007-05-29

申请人： Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Koji Miura ,  Masakatsu Tsuchiya ,  Kenta Ishii

发明人： Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Koji Miura ,  Masakatsu Tsuchiya ,  Kenta Ishii

IPC分类号： H01M4/58

CPC分类号： H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/052 ,  Y02E60/122

摘要： A negative electrode material for lithium secondary batteries includes carbon microspheres having an arithmetic mean particle diameter do measured using an electron microscope of 150 to 1000 nm, a volatile content Vm of 5.0% or less, a ratio ΔDst/Dst (where, Dst indicates the Stokes mode diameter Dst measured using a disk centrifuge (DCF), and ΔDst indicates the half-width of the Stokes mode diameter Dst) of 0.40 to 1.10, and a lattice spacing (d002) measured by X-ray diffractometry of 0.370 nm or less. The negative electrode material is used for a high-output lithium secondary battery that has a high lithium ion doping-undoping speed and excellent cycle characteristics, and is suitable as a power supply for portable instruments, hybrid cars, electric vehicles, and the like.

摘要翻译： 锂二次电池用负极材料包括使用150〜1000nm的电子显微镜测定的算术平均粒径do，5.0％以下的挥发成分Vm，Dst / Dst（其中，Dst 表示使用盘式离心机（DCF）测定的斯托克斯模量直径Dst，＆Dgr; Dst表示斯托克斯模式直径Dst的半宽度为0.40〜1.10，通过X射线衍射法测定的格子间距（d002） 0.370nm以下。 负极材料用于具有高锂离子掺杂 - 去掺杂速度和优异的循环特性的高输出锂二次电池，并且适合作为便携式仪器，混合动力汽车，电动车辆等的电源。

公开(公告)号：US07233358B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-19

申请号：US10358238

申请日：2003-02-05

申请人： Kazuo Yoshikawa

发明人： Kazuo Yoshikawa

IPC分类号： H04N5/225 ,  G03B7/00

CPC分类号： H04N5/23212

摘要： An autofocus adapter for detachably mounting between an imaging lens and a camera body and for detecting the focus state of the imaging lens is disclosed. The autofocus adapter includes two focus state detecting elements with light receiving surfaces slightly displaced in front and in back of a desired position of focus of the imaging lens. A beamsplitter directs some light to the two focus state detecting elements and some light through the autofocus adapter for forming an image in a camera. The autofocus adapter includes a relay lens system and electronics for detecting the focus state and controlling the focus of the imaging lens to an in-focus state based on the images detected at the two focus state detecting elements. The beamsplitter may deflect equal amounts of light to the two light receiving surfaces, and the autofocus adapter may include an iris.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于可拆卸地安装在成像透镜和照相机主体之间并用于检测成像透镜的聚焦状态的自动对焦适配器。 自动对焦适配器包括两个聚焦状态检测元件，其中光接收表面在成像透镜的所需焦点位置的前后位置稍微偏移。 分束器通过自动对焦适配器将一些光引导到两个焦点状态检测元件和一些光，以在相机中形成图像。 自动对焦适配器包括中继透镜系统和电子设备，用于基于在两个焦点状态检测元件处检测到的图像来检测聚焦状态并将成像透镜的焦点控制在对焦状态。 分束器可以将等量的光偏转到两个光接收表面，并且自动对焦适配器可以包括虹膜。

公开(公告)号：US5828353A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US667515

申请日：1996-06-21

申请人： Tomokatsu Kishi ,  Kyoji Kariya ,  Tadatsugu Hirose ,  Shigetoshi Tomio ,  Yoshimasa Awata ,  Shigeki Kameyama ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Akira Otsuka

发明人： Tomokatsu Kishi ,  Kyoji Kariya ,  Tadatsugu Hirose ,  Shigetoshi Tomio ,  Yoshimasa Awata ,  Shigeki Kameyama ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Akira Otsuka

IPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/296 ,  G09G3/298

CPC分类号： G09G3/296 ,  G09G3/2965 ,  G09G3/298 ,  G09G2330/021

摘要： A triple-electrode planar display capable of achieving further power saving has been disclosed. A drive unit is dedicated to a planar display having a display panel in which cells being arranged in the form of a matrix and having a memory function and discharge glow function are formed, in which one of each pair of electrodes on the same substrate which are responsible for discharge glow is a common electrode connected in common. The drive unit includes a common electrode drive circuit for applying an alternating voltage to the common electrode, and a power save circuit that when the common electrode is changed from a high potential to a low potential, restores and accumulates power applied to the common electrode, and that when the common electrode is changed from the high potential to the low potential, applies accumulated power to the common electrode. The power save circuit includes a restoration channel that includes a capacitive element and inductance element and that restores power, and an application channel that includes an inductance element and that applies accumulated power to the common electrode.

摘要翻译： 已经公开了能够实现进一步省电的三电极平面显示器。 驱动单元专用于具有显示面板的平面显示器，其中以矩阵形式布置单元并具有记忆功能和放电辉光功能的显示面板，其中在相同基板上的每对电极中的一个电极 负责放电发光是共同连接的公共电极。 驱动单元包括用于向公共电极施加交流电压的公共电极驱动电路以及当公共电极从高电位变为低电位时恢复并累积施加到公共电极的电力的省电电路， 并且当公共电极从高电位变为低电位时，向公共电极施加累积功率。 省电电路包括恢复通道，其包括电容元件和电感元件并恢复电力，以及包括电感元件并且向公共电极施加累积功率的施加通道。

公开(公告)号：US5789088A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US427874

申请日：1995-04-26

申请人： Junichi Nakai ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Eisuke Kusumoto ,  Hiromi Matsumura ,  Takashi Miyamoto

发明人： Junichi Nakai ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Eisuke Kusumoto ,  Hiromi Matsumura ,  Takashi Miyamoto

IPC分类号： G11B5/64 ,  G11B5/73

CPC分类号： G11B5/7325 ,  G11B5/656 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/12465 ,  Y10T428/12854 ,  Y10T428/12861 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： Disclosed is magnetic recording media having a high coercivity sufficient to cope with the recent high density recording, low noise property and excellent squareness, and a target for forming a magnetic film useful for realizing the magnetic recording media. The magnetic film is made of a Co based alloy containing: Cr in an amount of 8-18 atomic %; one kind or more of elements selected from a group consisting of V, Mo and W in an amount of 3-10 atomic %, or one kind or more of the elements and Ta in an amount of 3-10 atomic %; Pt in an amount of 0.5 to 20 atomic % or Ni in an amount of 5-30 atomic %, as needed; and the balance being Co and inevitable impurities, wherein the total content of Cr and one kind or more of the elements selected from a group consisting of V, Mo and W, or of Cr and one kind or more of the elements and Ta is specified to be 24 atomic % or less. A target for forming the magnetic film is formed by melting, casting and hot-rolling the Co alloy having the above composition, and it has a maximum permeability of 100 or less.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有足以应付近来的高密度记录，低噪声特性和优异的矩形度的高矫顽力的磁记录介质，以及用于形成用于实现磁记录介质的磁膜的目标。 磁性膜由含有8〜18原子％的Cr的Co系合金构成。 选自含量为3-10原子％的V，Mo和W的元素中的一种或多种元素，或者一种或多种元素，Ta为3-10原子％的量; 根据需要的量为0.5〜20原子％的Pt或5-30原子％的Ni; 其余为Co和不可避免的杂质，其中规定Cr和选自由V，Mo和W组成的组中的一种或多种元素，或Cr和一种或多种元素和Ta的元素的总含量 为24原子％以下。 通过熔融，铸造和热轧具有上述组成的Co合金来形成磁性膜的目标，并且其最大磁导率为100以下。

公开(公告)号：US4190788A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-26

申请号：US813627

申请日：1977-07-07

申请人： Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Shizuo Andoh

发明人： Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Shizuo Andoh

IPC分类号： G09G3/285 ,  G09G3/29 ,  H01J11/10 ,  H01J11/12 ,  H01J11/24 ,  H01J11/28 ,  H05B37/00 ,  H05B39/00 ,  H05B41/00

CPC分类号： H01J11/00

摘要： A gas discharge panel provides one or more shift channels for discharge spots, said shift channel (s) being composed of 2 or more electrode groups on each of a pair of substrates arranged oppositely across a discharge gap. Electrodes of each group are provided alternately and periodically on each substrate with the electrode patterns on each substrate such as to define said shift channel(s). The electrode layout eliminates the need for crossover areas in the leading out of electrodes and is very useful for realizing high resolution and low cost AC driven self-shift plasma display panels.

摘要翻译： 气体放电面板为放电点提供一个或多个移位通道，所述移位通道由相对于放电间隙布置的一对基板中的每一个上的两个或更多个电极组构成。 每个基板上的电极交替地和周期性地设置在每个基板上的电极图案，以便限定所述移动通道。 电极布局消除了在电极引出之间的交叉区域的需要，并且对于实现高分辨率和低成本的AC驱动自移动等离子体显示面板是非常有用的。

公开(公告)号：US4185229A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-22

申请号：US810747

申请日：1977-06-28

申请人： Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Shizuo Andoh

发明人： Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Shizuo Andoh

IPC分类号： G09G3/29 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H05B37/00 ,  H05B39/00 ,  H05B41/00

CPC分类号： H01J11/00 ,  G09G3/29 ,  G09G3/285

摘要： A pulse driven self-shift plasma display panel characterized by having meander type shift channels for shifting a discharge spot. Each meander type shift channel is composed of an array of discharge cells defined in the discharge gap at the crossing points of electrodes arranged on parallel substrates, the electrodes on one substrate being oriented generally transversely to those on the other substrate, and barrier structure for determining the meander route being provided. Data in the form of a discharge spot is written in at one end of a shift channel and is shifted by the pulse shift voltages with various phases over the meander route for display at the desired positions. The barrier structure may also be formed using photo-luminescent phosphor material to create desired colored display effects.

摘要翻译： 一种脉冲驱动的自移动等离子体显示面板，其特征在于具有用于移位放电点的曲折型移位通道。 每个弯曲型移位通道由在排列在平行基板上的电极的交叉点处的放电间隙中限定的放电单元的阵列组成，一个基板上的电极大致横向于另一个基板上的电极，以及用于确定 提供曲折路线。 放电点形式的数据被写入移位通道的一端，并通过在曲折路径上的各种相位的脉冲偏移电压移位，以便在期望的位置显示。 也可以使用光致发光荧光体材料形成屏障结构，以产生期望的彩色显示效果。

公开(公告)号：US4147960A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-03

申请号：US855439

申请日：1977-11-28

申请人： Shizuo Andoh ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa

发明人： Shizuo Andoh ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa

IPC分类号： G09G3/29 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/10 ,  H05B37/00 ,  H05B41/14

CPC分类号： H01J11/00 ,  G09G3/285 ,  G09G3/29 ,  H01J17/495

摘要： A gas discharge panel in which a pair of substrates each has provided thereon a plurality of buses and a plurality of electrodes regularly connected to the buses, and in which the substrates are disposed opposite to each other with a discharge gas sealing space defined therebetween. By applying switching voltages to the buses, discharge spots between pair of opposed electrodes are sequentially shifted. No cross-over parts for electrode connections are present on the substrates.

摘要翻译： 一种气体放电面板，其中一对基板各自设置有多个母线和与母线规则连接的多个电极，并且其中基板彼此相对地设置有限定在其间的放电气体密封空间。 通过向总线施加开关电压，一对相对电极之间的放电点依次移位。 基板上不存在电极连接的交叉部分。

公开(公告)号：US3976363A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-24

申请号：US484973

申请日：1974-07-01

申请人： Seiji Toyama ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa

发明人： Seiji Toyama ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa

IPC分类号： H04N9/097 ,  G02B13/00 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G02B27/10 ,  H04N9/04

CPC分类号： G02B27/1013 ,  G02B13/00 ,  G02B27/145

摘要： A zoom lens system of a color television camera is divided into a front lens component comprising a zooming lens system and a front part of a relay lens system, and three equivalent rear lens components each comprising a rear part of the relay lens system. A color separating prism system is located between the front and the rear parts of the relay lens system. The rear lens components are convergent so that the angle of light beams incident into the prism system may be smaller than that of the light beam incident into the image pick-up tubes.

摘要翻译： 彩色电视摄像机的变焦透镜系统被分为包括变焦透镜系统和中继透镜系统的前部的前透镜组件和分别包括中继透镜系统的后部的三个等效的后透镜组件。 分色棱镜系统位于中继透镜系统的前部和后部之间。 后透镜部件会聚，使得入射到棱镜系统中的光束的角度可以小于入射到图像拾取管中的光束的角度。

公开(公告)号：USRE44239E1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US11430299

申请日：2006-05-09

申请人： Seigo Yamamoto ,  Katsutoshi Takagi ,  Eiji Iwamura ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Takashi Oonishi

发明人： Seigo Yamamoto ,  Katsutoshi Takagi ,  Eiji Iwamura ,  Kazuo Yoshikawa ,  Takashi Oonishi

IPC分类号： C23C14/34

CPC分类号： H01L21/2855 ,  H01L23/53219 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Disclosed is an electrode for semiconductor devices capable of suppressing the generation of hillocks and reducing the resistivity, which is suitable for an active matrixed liquid crystal display and the like in which a thin film transistor is used; its fabrication method; and a sputtering target for forming the electrode film for semiconductor devices. The electrode for semiconductor devices is made of an Al alloy containing the one or more alloying elements selected from Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh and Ir, in a total amount from 0.1 to 10 At %, or one or more alloying elements selected from rare earth elements, in a total amount from 0.05 to 15 at %. The method of fabricating an electrode for semiconductor devices, includes the steps of: depositing an Al alloy film, in which the elements mentioned above are dissolved in an Al matrix, on a substrate; and precipitating part of all of the elements dissolved in the Al matrix as intermetallic compounds by annealing the Al alloy film at an annealing temperature ranging from 150 to 400° C.; whereby an electrode for semiconductor devices which is made of an Al alloy film with an electrical resistivity lower than 20 μΩcm is obtained. The target is made of an Al alloy containing the above elements.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够抑制小丘的产生和降低电阻率的半导体器件用电极，其适用于使用薄膜晶体管的有源矩阵液晶显示器等; 其制作方法; 以及用于形成半导体器件用电极膜的溅射靶。 用于半导体器件的电极由含有一种或多种选自Fe，Co，Ni，Ru，Rh和Ir的合金元素的Al合金制成，总量为0.1至10原子％，或选择一种或多种合金元素 来自稀土元素，总量为0.05〜15原子％。 制造半导体器件的电极的方法包括以下步骤：在基底上沉积上述元素溶解在Al基体中的Al合金膜; 并且通过在150-400℃的退火温度下退火Al合金膜，将溶解在Al基体中的所有元素的一部分沉淀为金属间化合物; 由此获得由电阻率小于20μOmegacm的Al合金膜制成的半导体器件用电极。 目标由含有上述元素的Al合金制成。