摘要:
An information storage medium is designed to assure stable continuous recording without adverse effect, even when many defective areas are present on the information storage medium. To record information onto the information storage medium, a file unit is defined as a first unit. A contiguous data area unit to be treated as a continuous recording area is defined as a second unit. Furthermore, recording is done in the contiguous data area units and a collection of the contiguous data area units is organized into the file unit. In addition, an information recording place is provided in such a manner that the contiguous data area unit is so set that it extends over the recording area of another file already recorded on the information storage medium and a defective area on the information storage medium.
摘要:
An information storage medium is designed to assure stable continuous recording without adverse effect, even when many defective areas are present on the information storage medium. To record information onto the information storage medium, a file unit is defined as a first unit. A contiguous data area unit to be treated as a continuous recording area is defined as a second unit. Furthermore, recording is done in the contiguous data area units and a collection of the contiguous data area units is organized into the file unit. In addition, an information recording place is provided in such a manner that the contiguous data area unit is so set that it extends over the recording area of another file already recorded on the information storage medium and a defective area on the information storage medium.
摘要:
A method for producing poly(p-t-butoxystyrene), which comprises polymerizing p-t-butoxystyrene in a hydrocarbon type reaction solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator, and, after termination of the polymerization reaction, conducting a separation of the hydrocarbon type reaction solvent layer containing poly(p-t-butoxystyrene) and the water layer in the presence of 1-50 parts by weight of a polar solvent per 100 parts by weight of the hydrocarbon type reaction solvent layer, wherein the separation efficiency, after termination of the polymerization reaction, of the hydrocarbon type reaction solvent layer containing poly(p-t-butoxystyrene) and the water or acidic water layer conspicuously improves.
摘要:
A recording and reproducing system has a computer data table and an audio visual data table as address conversion tables for managing addresses necessary for a process in response to an access command for record or reproduction transmitted from a host system to a recording medium. When a defective block occurs, in case of computer data, a substitute block is used and the physical address of the defective block in the computer data table is rewritten to the physical address of the substitute block. In case of audio visual data, the data is written in the defective block and the physical address of the defective block in the audio visual data table is maintained. In response to an access command from the host system, the recording and reproducing system executes an access process to the recording medium with reference to the computer data table or the audio visual data table, in accordance with the kind of data to be accessed.
摘要:
In a semiconductor packaged device of an LOC structure, a lead frame is formed having leads which extend in two directions from a semiconductor chip. The lead frame further includes dummy frames which extend in the two directions opposite of the directions in which the leads extend. The dummy frames are located below the center line (drawn half-way between the upper surface and undersurface of the device) by depressing the dummy frames before the semiconductor chip is mounted on the lead frame. The inner lead portions of the leads are each adhered to the surface of the semiconductor chip through a tape and connected to electrode pads on the semiconductor chip using bonding wires. The semiconductor chip and its periphery is then sealed with mold resin.
摘要:
A position measuring apparatus includes a first position measuring device for position measuring a first position by receiving a first radio wave, a second position measuring device for position measuring a second position by receiving a second radio wave, an evaluating unit for evaluating uncertainty of data derived from the first position measuring device and/or the second position measuring device, and a selecting element for selecting data from the first position measuring device or the second position measuring device based on an output signal of the evaluating unit.
摘要:
A YIG film microwave device utilizing the ferrimagnetic resonance of a YIG film, comprising a YIG film microwave element formed by a liquid phase epitaxial growth process and a photolithographic process, and a magnetic circuit including permanent magnets for applying a DC magnetic field to the YIG film microwave element. Some of the Fe.sup.3+ ions of the YIG film are substituted by nonmagnetic ions to provide the YIG film microwave device with satisfactory temperature characteristics. The YIG film microwave device is capable of operating stably over the wide range of working frequency and that of temperature.
摘要:
Apparatus for varying the magnetic field in a magnetic resonant element which comprises a magnetic yoke with one or more magnets mounted within the magnetic yoke so as to generate a substantially uniform magnetic field in the magnetic yoke and a plurality of magnetic resonance elements located in the magnetic field formed by the magnet and including adjusting means for varying the magnetic reluctance between the magnetic yoke and the magnet at a position which is opposite the position of the plurality of magnetic resonance elements. The magnetic reluctance can be varied to arrive at the desired strength of the magnetic field.
摘要:
An electric bending endoscope includes an elongate insertion portion provided with a bending portion, a drive unit, and an operation unit, wherein the drive unit and the operation unit respectively include a drive unit side electric contact portion and an operation unit side electric contact portion configured to be coupled to and separated from each other by moving the drive unit and the operation unit close to and apart from each other in a coupling and separation axial direction, and the drive unit and the operation unit includes a lock mechanism configured to lock and unlock the drive unit and the operation unit to and from each other with respect to the coupling and separating axial direction.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided in which a recording area is effectively utilized even when information-deleted portions and/or information-moved portions are provided on an information recording medium. The apparatus includes a space extent management section which recognizes and manages space extents, an optimization processing section which creates a coupled extent by coupling a information-deleted portion and a space extent in a condition that the above extents are adjacent to each other and optimizes the coupled extent as one space extent to be used for recording, and an extent arrangement processing section which arranges and manages the space extents according to a preset rule.