摘要:
When contents of Ti, V, Zr, Nb, and C (mass %) are represented as [Ti], [V], [Zr], [Nb], and [C] respectively, a value of a parameter Q represented by “Q=([Ti]/48+[V]/51+[Zr]/91+[Nb]/93)/([C]/12)” is not less than 0.9 nor more than 1.1. A matrix of a metal structure is a ferrite phase, and the metal structure does not include a non-recrystallized structure. An average grain size of ferrite grains constituting the ferrite phase is not less than 10 μm nor more than 200 μm. A precipitate containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Zr, and Nb exists with a density of 10 μm−3 or more in the ferrite grain. An average grain size of the precipitate is not less than 0.002 μm nor more than 0.2 μm.
摘要:
A silicon steel sheet (1) containing Si is cold-rolled. Next, a decarburization annealing (3) of the silicon steel sheet (1) is performed so as to cause a primary recrystallization. Next, the silicon steel sheet (1) is coiled so as to obtain a steel sheet coil (31). Next, an annealing (6) of the steel sheet coil (31) is performed through batch processing so as to cause a secondary recrystallization. Next, the steel sheet coil (31) is uncoiled and flattened. Between the cold-rolling and the obtaining the steel sheet coil (31), a laser beam is irradiated a plurality of times at predetermined intervals on a surface of the silicon steel sheet (1) from one end to the other end of the silicon steel sheet (1) along a sheet width direction (2). When the secondary recrystallization is caused, grain boundaries passing from a front surface to a rear surface of the silicon steel sheet (1) along paths of the laser beams are generated.
摘要:
A silicon steel material is heated in a predetermined temperature range according to contents of B, N, Mn, S, and Se (step S1), and is subjected to hot rolling (step S2). Further, a finish temperature Tf of finish rolling in the hot rolling is performed in a predetermined temperature range according to the content of B. Through these treatments, a certain amount of BN is made to precipitate compositely on MnS and/or MnSe.
摘要:
A slab with a predetermined composition is heated at 1280° C. to 1390° C. to make a substance functioning as an inhibitor to be solid-solved (step S1). Next, the slab is hot-rolled to obtain a steel strip (step S2). The steel strip is annealed to form a primary inhibitor in the steel strip (step S3). Next, the steel strip is cold-rolled once or more (step S4). Next, the steel strip is annealed to perform decarburization and to cause primary recrystallization (step S5). Next, nitriding treatment is performed on the steel strip in a mixed gas of hydrogen, nitrogen and ammonia under a state where the steel strip runs, to form a secondary inhibitor in the steel strip (step S6). Next, the steel strip is annealed to induce secondary recrystallization (step S7).
摘要:
In a process for the preparation of oriented electrical steel sheet having a high magnetic flux density a primary recrystallization annealed steel sheet is nitrided for a short period of time in a temperature range of 800.degree. C. or less whereby growth of crystal grains does not substantially occur. The nitrided sheet is held at a temperature range of 700.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. for at least four hours during temperature raising to final annealing temperature whereby nitride formed by the nitriding dissolves and re-precipitates allowing the nitride to transform to a thermally stable nitride containing aluminium.
摘要:
The present invention is a process for manufacturing a double oriented electrical steel sheet having a high magnetic flux density by carrying out a low temperature annealing for the secondary recrystallization by the use of AlN as inhibitor, characterized by hot-rolling a silicon steel slab comprising 1.8-4.8% by weight of Si, 0.008-0.048% by weight of acid soluble Al, 0.0028-0.0100% by weight of acid soluble Al, 0.0028-0.0100% by weight of total N, not more than 0.016% by weight of S and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities into a hot-rolled sheet, subjecting the sheet to cold-rolling at a reduction rate of 40-80%, subsequently subjecting the sheet to another cold-rolling at a reduction rate of 30-70% in the direction crossing the cold-rolled direction, annealing at 750.degree.-950.degree. C. in a wet hydrogen atmosphere for decarburization, and carrying out the final finishing annealing which comprises a stage for completing the secondary recrystallizing at a temperature of 920.degree.-1100.degree. C., followed by a stage for purification.
摘要:
A process for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having an excellent magnetic characteristic, comprising the steps of: heating to a temperature lower than 1280.degree. C. a steel slab comprising 0.025 to 0.075 wt % C, 2.5 to 4.5 wt % Si, 0.010 to 0.060 wt % acid-soluble Al, 0.0030 to 0.0130 wt % N, 0.014 wt % or less (S+0.405 Se), 0.05 to 0.8 wt % Mn, and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities; hot-rolling the thus heated slab to form a hot-rolled strip; cold-rolling the hot-rolled strip to form a cold-rolled strip; decarburization-annealing the cold-rolled strip; applying an annealing separator on the strip; final-annealing the strip; measuring a primary-recrystallized grain size in the stage after completion of a primary recrystallization during the decarburization annealing and before completion of a secondary recrystallization during the final annealing; and controlling in that stage the subsequent grain growth of primary-recrystallized grains by an absorption of nitrogen into the steel strip in accordance with the measured grain size.
摘要:
A value of a parameter Q represented by “Q=([Ti]/48+[V]/51+[Zr]/91+[Nb]/93)/([C]/12)” is not less than 0.9 nor more than 1.1, when contents of Ti, V, Zr, Nb, and C (mass %) are represented as [Ti], [V], [Zr], [Nb], and [C] respectively. A matrix of a metal structure is a ferrite phase, and the metal structure does not contain a non-recrystallized structure. An average grain size of ferrite grains constituting the ferrite phase is not less than 30 μm nor more than 200 μm. A precipitate containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Zr, and Nb exists with a density of 1 particle/μm3 or more in the ferrite grain. An average grain size of the precipitate is not less than 0.002 μm nor more than 0.2 μm.
摘要:
When contents of Ti, V, Zr, Nb, and C (mass %) are represented as [Ti], [V], [Zr], [Nb], and [C] respectively, a value of a parameter Q represented by “Q=([Ti]/48+[V]/51+[Zr]/91+[Nb]/93)/([C]/12)” is not less than 0.9 nor more than 1.1. A matrix of a metal structure is a ferrite phase, and the metal structure does not include a non-recrystallized structure. An average grain size of ferrite grains constituting the ferrite phase is not less than 10 μm nor more than 200 μm. A precipitate containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Zr, and Nb exists with a density of 10 μm−3 or more in the ferrite grain. An average grain size of the precipitate is not less than 0.002 μm nor more than 0.2 μm.
摘要:
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet being a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet containing Si of 0.8 mass % to 7 mass %, Mn of 0.05 mass % to 1 mass %, B of 0.0005 mass % to 0.0080 mass %, each content of Al, C, N, S, and Se of 0.005 mass % or less, and a balance being composed of Fe and inevitable impurities and having a glass coating film made of composite oxide mainly composed of forsterite on the steel sheet surface, in which when glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDS) to the surface of a secondary coating film formed on the surface of the glass coating film under a predetermined condition is performed, a peak, of B, in emission intensity having a peak position in emission intensity different from a peak position, of Mg, in emission intensity is obtained and the peak position, of B, in emission intensity from the steel sheet surface is deeper than the peak position, of Mg, in emission intensity.