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    Absorbent structure with improved water-swellable material
    34.
    发明申请
    Absorbent structure with improved water-swellable material 审中-公开
    吸水结构具有改善的水溶胀性材料

    公开(公告)号：US20060177647A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

    申请号：US11347406

    申请日：2006-02-03

    Applicant: Mattias Schmidt ,  Axel Meyer ,  Renae Fossum ,  Stephen Goldman ,  Bruno Ehrnsperger ,  Ulrich Riegel ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Stefan Bruhns ,  Mark Elliot

    Inventor： Mattias Schmidt ,  Axel Meyer ,  Renae Fossum ,  Stephen Goldman ,  Bruno Ehrnsperger ,  Ulrich Riegel ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Stefan Bruhns ,  Mark Elliot

    IPC: B32B5/16

    CPC classification number: A61L15/60 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  C08L75/04

    Abstract: This invention relates to improved absorbent structures containing improved water-swellable material that can significantly withstand deformation by an external pressure, thus showing improved liquid handling properties. In particular, this invention relates to absorbent structures comprising water-swellable material with an improved absorbent capacity/permeability balance. The water-swellable material is typically in the form of particles, which comprise a core of water-swellable polymer(s) and a shell of said elastomeric polymer(s), preferably selected polyetherpolyurethanes, whereby the water-swellable material is such that it can withstand deformation due to external pressure. The invention also relates to diapers, adult incontinence articles and sanitary napkins comprising said absorbent structure of the invention.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含改进的水溶胀性材料的改进的吸收结构，其可以显着地承受外部压力的变形，从而显示改进的液体处理性能。 特别地，本发明涉及包含具有改善的吸收能力/渗透性平衡的水溶胀材料的吸收结构。 水溶胀性材料通常为颗粒形式，其包含水溶胀性聚合物芯和所述弹性体聚合物的壳，优选选择的聚醚聚氨酯，其中水溶胀性材料使得其 可以承受外部压力的变形。 本发明还涉及包含本发明的所述吸收结构的尿布，成人失禁制品和卫生巾。

    Method for the secondary cross-linking of hydrogels with 2-oxotetrahydro-1,3-oxazines
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for the secondary cross-linking of hydrogels with 2-oxotetrahydro-1,3-oxazines 有权
    水凝胶与2-氧代四氢-1,3-恶嗪二次交联的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06657015B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

    申请号：US09831382

    申请日：2001-05-17

    Applicant: Ulrich Riegel ,  Matthias Weismantel ,  Volker Frenz ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Fritz Engelhardt

    Inventor： Ulrich Riegel ,  Matthias Weismantel ,  Volker Frenz ,  Thomas Daniel ,  Fritz Engelhardt

    IPC: C08F830

    CPC classification number: C08F8/30 ,  C08J3/245 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  C08J2333/02 ,  C08F220/06

    Abstract: Liquid-absorbent polymers are prepared by a process for the gel and/or surface postcrosslinking of water-absorbent polymers by the polymer being treated with a surface postcrosslinking solution and being postcrosslinked and dried during and after the treatment by raising the temperature, wherein the crosslinker comprises a compound of the formula I where R1 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl, trialkylsilyl or acetyl and R2, R2′, R3, R3′, R4, R4′ are each independently hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C2-C12-alkenyl or C6-C12-aryl, dissolved in an inert solvent, and are used in hygiene articles, packaging materials and nonwovens.

    Abstract translation: 通过用表面后交联溶液处理的聚合物对吸水性聚合物进行凝胶和/或表面后交联的方法制备液体吸收性聚合物，并且在处理期间和之后通过升高温度进行后交联和干燥，其中交联剂 包括其中R 1为氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 羟基烷基，三烷基甲硅烷基或乙酰基且R 2，R 2'，R 3，R 3'的式I化合物， >，R 4，R 4'各自独立地为氢，C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，C 2 -C 12 - 烯基或C 6 -C 12 - 芳基，溶于惰性溶剂中，并用于卫生用品，包装材料 和无纺布。

    Method for cross-linking hydrogels with bis- and poly-2-oxazolidinones
    39.
    发明授权
    Method for cross-linking hydrogels with bis- and poly-2-oxazolidinones 失效
    用双 - 和多 - 2-恶唑烷酮交联水凝胶的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06503979B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

    申请号：US09622853

    申请日：2000-08-28

    Applicant: Rüdiger Funk ,  Volker Frenz ,  Ulrich Riegel ,  Matthias Weismantel ,  Fritz Engelhardt ,  Thomas Daniel

    Inventor： Rüdiger Funk ,  Volker Frenz ,  Ulrich Riegel ,  Matthias Weismantel ,  Fritz Engelhardt ,  Thomas Daniel

    IPC: C08F830

    CPC classification number: C08J3/245 ,  A61L15/60 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  Y10S524/916

    Abstract: The invention contains a process for the surface postcrosslinking of water-absorbing polymers in which the polymers are treated with a surface postcrosslinking solution and during or after the treatment are postcrosslinked by means of an increase in temperature and are dried, wherein the crossiinker comprises a bis-2-oxazolidinone or a poly-2-oxazolidinone comprising structural units of the formula in which R1 is branched or unbranched C1-C18-alkylene, branched or unbranched C2-C18-alkenylene, C5-C18-cycloalkylene, phenylene, naphthylene, anthracenylene, hydrocarbon-substituted phenylene, naphthylene or anthracenylene or another substituted or unsubstituted C6-C18-arylene radical, R2 is branched or unbranched C1-C18-alkylene and n is an integer from 1 to 50 or a mixture of bis-2-oxazolidinones and poly-2-oxazolidinones dissolved in an inert solvent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包含用于表面后吸附聚合物的方法，其中聚合物用表面后交联溶液处理，并且在处理期间或之后通过温度升高进行后交联并干燥，其中交联剂包含双 -2-恶唑烷酮或包含结构单元的聚-2-恶唑烷酮，其中R1是支链或非支链C1-C18-亚烷基，支链或非支链C2-C18-亚烯基，C5-C18-亚环烷基，亚苯基，亚萘基，蒽亚基， 烃取代的亚苯基，亚萘基或亚蒽基或其它取代或未取代的C 6 -C 18亚芳基，R 2是支链或非支链的C 1 -C 18 - 亚烷基，n是1至50的整数或双-2-恶唑烷酮和聚 -2-恶唑烷酮溶解在惰性溶剂中。

    First-In-First-Out (FIFO) memories having dual descriptors and credit passing for efficient access in a multi-processor system environment
    40.
    发明授权
    First-In-First-Out (FIFO) memories having dual descriptors and credit passing for efficient access in a multi-processor system environment 失效
    先进先出（FIFO）存储器具有双描述符和信用传递，以便在多处理器系统环境中有效地访问

    公开(公告)号：US6115761A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

    申请号：US865737

    申请日：1997-05-30

    Applicant: Thomas Daniel ,  Anil Gupta

    Inventor： Thomas Daniel ,  Anil Gupta

    IPC: G06F15/167 ,  G06F5/00 ,  G06F12/06

    CPC classification number: G06F15/167

    Abstract: To reduce FIFO access cycles across a system bus in a multi-processor system in which two processors communicate across a system bus through a FIFO, two separate FIFO descriptors are provided. The first descriptor is maintained by the processor located on-board with the FIFO, and the second descriptor is maintained by an off-board processor which communicates with the FIFO across the bus. When one processor performs a FIFO operation, the processor updates the other processor's descriptor via a memory access across the bus. Additionally, one module passes credits to the other to indicate that the latter has permission to perform a plurality of FIFO operations consecutively. In one embodiment a special non-valid data value is used to indicate an empty FIFO position.

    Abstract translation: 为了减少跨处理器系统中的系统总线的FIFO访问周期，在多处理器系统中，两个处理器通过FIFO通过系统总线进行通信，则提供两个独立的FIFO描述符。 第一描述符由位于板上的处理器由FIFO维护，第二描述符由通过总线与FIFO通信的板外处理器来维护。 当一个处理器执行FIFO操作时，处理器通过总线上的存储器访问来更新其他处理器的描述符。 此外，一个模块向另一个模块传递信用以指示后者具有连续执行多个FIFO操作的许可。 在一个实施例中，使用特殊的非有效数据值来指示空的FIFO位置。

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