摘要:
The present invention is directed to provide a liquid crystal display having an improved picture quality, high transmittance and high aperture ratio. The liquid crystal display comprises: an upper and a lower substrate opposed each other to be spaced apart; a liquid crystal layer interposed between inner surfaces of the upper and lower substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules; a gate bus line and a data bus line formed in the lower substrate in a matrix configuration and defining sub-pixel regions; a counter electrode formed on each sub-pixel region of the lower substrate; a pixel electrode formed on each sub-pixel region of the lower substrate, wherein the counter electrode and the pixel electrode form an electric field; a thin film transistor formed at an intersection of the gate bus line and the data bus line, and switching a signal transmitted from the data bus line into the pixel electrode when the gate bus line is selected; and a homogeneous alignment layer formed on inner surfaces of the upper and lower substrates, wherein a first electric field is formed between the counter and pixel electrodes of a selected sub-pixel among the sub-pixel regions, and the electric field is formed as a diagonal line with respect to the gate bus line and the data bus line, wherein a second electric field is formed between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode of another sub-pixel adjacent to said selected sub-pixel, and the second electric field is formed as a diagonal line to make a symmetry with the first electric field.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device driving with fringe field between counter and pixel electrodes, by the following steps. First, by depositing a first transparent conductive layer on a transparent insulating substrate and etching the first transparent conductive layer, thereby forming a counter electrode. Second, by forming a first insulating layer as a protection layer on the substrate formed on the counter electrode. Third, by depositing a first metal layer on the first insulating layer and etching the first metal layer, thereby forming a gate bus line and a common electrode line, the common electrode line being in contact with the counter electrode. Fourth, by forming a gate insulating layer, an amorphous silicon layer and a second insulating layer on the substrate formed on the gate bus line and the common electrode line. Fifth, by etching the second insulating layer to form an etch stopper. Sixth, by forming a doped amorphous silicon layer and a second metal layer on the substrate formed on the etch stopper. Seventh, by etching the second metal layer to form source/drain and a data bus line. Eighth, by etching the doped amorphous silicon layer and the amorphous silicon layer using the source/drain as a mask to form an ohmic layer and a channel layer. Ninth, by forming a passivation layer on the overall substrate formed on the ohmic layer and the channel layer. Tenth, by etching the passivation layer to open a pad portion of the gate bus line, a portion of the data bus line and the source. Finally, by depositing a second transparent conductive layer on the passivation and etching the second transparent conductive layer, thereby forming a pixel electrode, the pixel electrode being in contact with the opened source, the data bus line, and the pad portion of the gate bus line.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to provide a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display having high transmittance and high aperture ratio, wherein the method is capable of decreasing process time and cost by reducing numbers of photolithography process steps. The manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display according to comprises the steps of: providing a transparent insulating substrate having a displaying area and a non-displaying area; forming a light shielding pattern and a common signal line, with an opaque metal layer on the non-displaying area of the transparent insulating substrate; forming a counter electrode with a transparent metal layer on the displaying area of the transparent insulating substrate; depositing an insulating layer over the transparent insulating substrate so as to cover the light shielding pattern and the common signal line, and the counter electrode; forming source and drain electrodes to be overlapped with the light shielding pattern respectively on the insulating layer portions of both sides of the light shielding pattern and a data bus line connected to the source electrode; forming a pixel electrode with a transparent metal layer on the insulating layer portion of the displaying area; forming a channel layer on the light shielding pattern and on the source and drain electrode portion overlapped with the light shielding pattern; and forming a gate bus line having a gate insulating layer on the channel layer.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display. The display has a first substrate and a second substrate. One of the substrates is disposed opposite the other a first distance apart. Each of the substrates has an inner surface and an outer surface that is opposite the inner surface. A liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between the inner surfaces of the substrates. At least a pair of a first electrode and a second electrode are arranged along a first direction on the inner surface of the first substrate. The first electrode is disposed parallel to the second electrode a second distance apart. A first homeotropic alignment film is disposed on the first substrate including the first and second electrodes. At least a pair of a third electrode and a fourth electrode are arranged along a second direction on the second substrate. The third electrode is disposed parallel to the fourth electrode a third distance apart, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. A second homeotropic alignment film is (disposed on the second substrate including the third and fourth electrodes. A first polarizer is disposed on the outer surface of the first substrate; and a second polarizer is disposed on the outer surface of the second substrate.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display. The display has a substrate and a first counter electrode formed on the substrate. The first counter electrode extends in a first direction. An insulating layer having a contact opening is formed on the substrate, which has the first counter electrode. A pixel electrode is formed on the insulating layer and has a body separated from the first counter electrode by a selected distance. The pixel electrode also has a plurality of comb-teeth, which extends parallel to the first counter electrode from the body of the pixel electrode. The body extends in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. A second counter electrode is formed on the insulating layer. The second electrode also has a body extending parallel to the body of the pixel electrode. The pixel electrode has a plurality of comb-teeth extending from the body of the second counter electrode in the first direction. The body of the second counter electrode overlaps the first counter electrode at one end thereof. The plurality of comb-teeth of the second counter electrode interdigitate with the plurality of the pixel electrode by a predetermined distance.
摘要:
Capacity enhancement schemes are described for forward and reverse links of distributed cellular base stations consisting of a central unit and one or more remote units. In general, in one aspect, reverse link capacity is shared among remote units. The capacity sharing can be determined dynamically. The forward link capacity can also be enhanced by estimating the location of the mobile stations.
摘要:
Liquid crystal display devices having stairs type driving signal capable of preventing over-twist and improving response time properties by applying data signal of stairs type pulse signal when a gate signal is applied to drive the TFT, including upper and lower substrates with an interposed liquid crystal layer driving electrodes to drive the liquid crystals; first and second alignment layers rubbed in a first direction and in a direction parallel with the first alignment layer, respectively; first polarizing plate arranged outside of the lower substrate, forming 45° angle with the first direction; and second polarizing plate outside of the upper substrate having a transmittance axis perpendicular to the first polarizing plate and forming 45° angle with the first direction. A gate signal is applied to drive a thin film transistor in each pixel, and data signals having two or more stairs type pulse signals are successively applied.
摘要:
The present invention comprises an upper substrate; a data bus line and a storage capacitance bus line on a lower substrate; a gate bus line at the position of bisecting the unit pixel; a thin film transistor on the gate bus line; a counter electrode; and a pixel electrode. The pixel electrode comprises a frame shaped body unit formed on the edge in counter electrode and a plurality of slant slits arranged with a regular distance to divide the body unit into several parts, forming a predetermined angle with the gate bus line. The angle of slant slits in the pixel electrode is symmetric with respect to the gate bus line. The storage capacitance bus line is partially overlapped with both the upper edge of pixel electrode in one unit pixel and the lower edge of pixel electrode in the closest unit pixel. According to the present invention, the black matrix area is reduced by eliminating or minimizing the light leakage through modifying the pixel structure, thereby improving the aperture ration and transmittance.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fringe field switching mode LCD. The disclosed comprises a first and a second transparent insulating substrates arranged opposite to each other with a predetermined distance, with a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules interposed between them; a plurality of gate bus lines and data bus lines formed on the first transparent insulating substrate and arranged in a matrix form to define a unit pixel; a thin film transistor formed at the intersection of the gate bus line and the data bus line; a counter electrode disposed in each unit pixel, made of transparent conductor; and a pixel electrode arranged in each unit pixel to generate a fringe field with the counter electrode, being insulated with the counter electrode and made of transparent conductor and including a plurality of upper slits and lower slits symmetrical each other with respect to long side of the pixel with a predetermined tilted angle.
摘要:
A reflective type fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display device having improved contrast is provided. The device has a lower and an upper substrates arranged with a distance and having a unit pixel defined therein. Between the substrates, a liquid crystal layer having a plurality of liquid crystal molecules are interposed. A counter electrode is formed on an inner surface of the lower substrate in the unit pixel. A pixel electrode is formed above the counter electrode. The pixel electrode and the counter electrode generate a fringe field for driving the liquid crystal molecules in the unit pixel. A horizontal alignment layer having a rubbing axis is interposed between the lower substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and a vertical alignment layer is interposed between the upper substrate and the liquid crystal layer. In addition, a polarizer is disposed on an outer surface of the upper substrate and having a polarizing axis.