摘要:
A video encoding apparatus includes a candidate block type configuration unit for configuring block type candidates for encoding an image by using variable sized macroblocks; a video encoder for encoding an input image for each block type candidate; and a block type determiner for determining a block type based on encoding costs by the block type candidate, and generating a bitstream including image data encoded by the determined block type and information for the determined block type. Determining the block type to match the image characteristics enables combinations of diverse modes such as a large block and macroblock size, a minimum subblock size, available divisional block type, prediction mode type within a macroblock, and so on to achieve more effective encoding and decoding of high resolution images.
摘要:
Disclosed is a high-resolution video encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The video encoding method includes: predicting a current block to generate a predicted block, subtracting the predicted block from the current block to generate a residual block, determining a transform and quantization type according to the block type of the current block; transforming and quantizing the residual block according to the determined transform and quantization type; and encoding the transformed and quantized residual block. According to the video encoding/decoding method and apparatus, not only the encoding efficiency can be improved because it enables an encoding using a high correlation between temporally/spatially adjacent pixels appearing in a video, but the compression efficiency can also be improved by reducing block distortion.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding a motion vector and a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding video using same. The motion vector encoding method includes selecting a predicted motion vector candidate set including one or more predicted motion vector candidates for a block; determining one or more search ranges for predicted motion vector candidate set; selecting one predicted motion vector candidate among one or more predicted motion vector candidates as predicted motion vector for each search point with respect to each search point within search range by first determination criterion prearranged with video decoding apparatus; selecting one predicted motion vector among the predicted motion vectors for each search point by a second determination criterion not prearranged with the video decoding apparatus, and determining predicted motion vector, differential motion vector, and current motion vector; and generating and encoding the differential motion vector as motion information.
摘要:
The video encoding/decoding apparatus includes a video encoder for encoding macroblocks by each of prediction basic unit candidates, determining prediction basic units based on encoding costs for each of the prediction basic unit candidates, and generating a bitstream including image data encoded in determined prediction basic units, information on a prediction type for each of the determined prediction basic units, and prediction data depending on the prediction type; and a video decoder for extracting information on the prediction type for each of the prediction basic units, prediction data depending on the prediction type, and encoded image data from the bitstream, and generating a reconstructed image by decoding the encoded image data depending on the prediction type for each of the prediction basic units.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a video encoding/decoding apparatus and method using a multi-dimensional integer transform. The video encoding method of the present disclosure includes: decomposing subblocks in units of a rectangular block and successively encoding rectangular block units to output a rectangularly encoded bitstream of each subblock; encoding the subblocks in units of a square block to output a squarely encoded bitstream of each subblock; calculating an encoding cost involving at least one rectangularly encoded bitstream; calculating an encoding cost not involving the rectangularly encoded bitstream; and on the basis of the calculations, using one or more of the squarely encoded bitstream and the rectangularly encoded bitstream to generate and output the bitstream of the macroblock. According to the disclosure, since the coding scheme for encoding or decoding a video with a higher efficiency is selectively determined, the prediction accuracy can increase and thereby improve the video encoding efficiency.
摘要:
Image encoding/decoding apparatus and method are disclosed. The image encoding apparatus includes: a target block splitter for splitting a target block of an input image to be encoded into a plurality of subblocks according to positions of pixels; a key block encoding unit for selecting a random key block, the size of which is larger than a pixel size of at least one of the plurality of subblocks split by the target block splitter, and performing an intra-prediction or inter-prediction encoding process on the selected key block; and a non-key block encoding unit for designating the rest of the subblocks, except for the selected key block, as a non-key block, and performing a spatial prediction process on the designated non-key block by using a key block reconstructed by the key block encoding unit and values of peripheral pixels of a current block.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for interpolating a reference picture and a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding a video using the same. The apparatus for interpolating the reference picture selects a plurality of filters for interpolating the reference picture and generates a reference picture having a target precision through a multi-stage filtering of the reference picture by using a plurality of filters. The compression efficiency of the video may be improved by interpolating a reference picture through the determination of a filter of a filter coefficient for interpolating the reference picture according to characteristics of the video and interpolating the reference picture through a multi-stage filtering or adaptively changing resolutions of motion vectors in the unit of predetermined areas.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding a motion vector and a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding video using same. The motion vector encoding method includes selecting a predicted motion vector candidate set including one or more predicted motion vector candidates for a block; determining one or more search ranges for predicted motion vector candidate set; selecting one predicted motion vector candidate among one or more predicted motion vector candidates as predicted motion vector for each search point with respect to each search point within search range by first determination criterion prearranged with video decoding apparatus; selecting one predicted motion vector among the predicted motion vectors for each search point by a second determination criterion not prearranged with the video decoding apparatus, and determining predicted motion vector, differential motion vector, and current motion vector; and generating and encoding the differential motion vector as motion information.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a video encoding/decoding method and apparatus that account for low frequency components. The method includes generating a reconstructed block by performing a predictive encoding on a current block and generating encoded image data, and generating encoded low frequency data by encoding a low frequency component of an error block generated through subtraction of the reconstructed block from the current block, thereby improving the compression efficiency while reducing blocking effects due to transform and quantization operations by encoding images accounting for low frequency components.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for determining an intra prediction mode, and for encoding/decoding video using the same. An apparatus for determining an intra prediction mode is provided, the apparatus comprising a calculator to calculate a variation of adjacent pixels to a current block; a threshold setter to set a threshold to evaluate the pixel variation; a comparator to compare between the variation and the threshold; a first prediction mode determination unit to determine a single predetermined prediction mode to be an optimal prediction mode if the variation is below the threshold; and a second prediction mode determination unit to determine a particular prediction mode from a plurality of prediction modes to be the optimal prediction mode through a rate-distortion optimization by performing intra predictions in the plurality of prediction modes if the variation is greater than or equal to the threshold.