Millimeter wave chip scale atomic clock

    公开(公告)号:US11126144B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-21

    申请号:US16844819

    申请日:2020-04-09

    Abstract: A clock generator includes a hermetically sealed cavity and clock generation circuitry. A dipolar molecule that exhibits a quantum rotational state transition at a fixed frequency is disposed in the cavity. The clock generation circuitry is configured to generate an output clock signal based on the fixed frequency of the dipolar molecule. The clock generation circuitry includes a detector circuit, a multiplier, and reference oscillator control circuitry. The detector circuit is coupled to the cavity, and is configured to generate a detection signal representative of an amplitude of a signal at an output of the cavity. The multiplier is coupled to the detector circuit, and is configured to multiply the detection signal with a mixing signal to produce a derivative of the detection signal. The reference oscillator control circuitry is configured to set a frequency of a reference oscillator based on the derivative of the detection signal.

    Using Acoustic Reflector to Reduce Spurious Modes

    公开(公告)号:US20200373908A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-26

    申请号:US16422494

    申请日:2019-05-24

    Abstract: A micromechanical system (MEMS) resonator includes a base substrate. A piezoelectric layer has a first electrode attached to a first surface of the piezoelectric layer and a second electrode attached to a second surface of the piezoelectric layer opposite the first electrode. The first electrode is bounded by a perimeter edge. A patterned acoustic mirror is formed on a top surface of the first electrode opposite the piezoelectric layer, such that the patterned acoustic mirror covers a border strip of the top surface of the first electrode at the perimeter edge and does not cover an active portion of the top surface of the first electrode.

    MOLECULAR ATOMIC CLOCK WITH WAVE PROPAGATING ROTATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY CELL

    公开(公告)号:US20200272107A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-27

    申请号:US16871835

    申请日:2020-05-11

    Abstract: A clock apparatus includes: (a) a gas cell, including a continuous path cavity including a sealed interior for providing a signal waveguide; (b) an apparatus for providing an electromagnetic wave to travel along the continuous path cavity and for circulating around the continuous path cavity back toward and past a point of entry of the electromagnetic wave in the continuous path cavity; (c) a dipolar gas inside the sealed interior of the cavity; and (d) receiving apparatus for detecting an amount of energy in the electromagnetic wave, wherein the amount of energy is responsive to an amount of absorption of the electromagnetic wave as the electromagnetic wave passes through the dipolar gas.

    MILLIMETER WAVE CHIP SCALE ATOMIC CLOCK
    36.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200241480A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-30

    申请号:US16844819

    申请日:2020-04-09

    Abstract: A clock generator includes a hermetically sealed cavity and clock generation circuitry. A dipolar molecule that exhibits a quantum rotational state transition at a fixed frequency is disposed in the cavity. The clock generation circuitry is configured to generate an output clock signal based on the fixed frequency of the dipolar molecule. The clock generation circuitry includes a detector circuit, a multiplier, and reference oscillator control circuitry. The detector circuit is coupled to the cavity, and is configured to generate a detection signal representative of an amplitude of a signal at an output of the cavity. The multiplier is coupled to the detector circuit, and is configured to multiply the detection signal with a mixing signal to produce a derivative of the detection signal. The reference oscillator control circuitry is configured to set a frequency of a reference oscillator based on the derivative of the detection signal.

    BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATORS HAVING A PHONONIC CRYSTAL ACOUSTIC MIRROR

    公开(公告)号:US20190036512A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-31

    申请号:US15660550

    申请日:2017-07-26

    Abstract: Bulk acoustic wave resonators having a phononic crystal acoustic mirror are disclosed. An example integrated circuit package includes a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator including a phononic crystal acoustic mirror (PCAM), the PCAM including a first arrangement of a first plurality of members in a first region, and a second arrangement of a second plurality of members in a second region, the first arrangement different from the second arrangement.

    DIFFERENTIAL MEASUREMENT OF IR ABSORPTION IN PLASMONIC MEMS SENSORS

    公开(公告)号:US20250076190A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18950734

    申请日:2024-11-18

    Abstract: In some examples, an apparatus comprises a chopper, a first microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device, a second MEMS device, and a processing circuit. The chopper configured is to repeatedly switch states to enable and disable provision of a light signal. The first MEMS device is configured to provide first and second irradiance signals when the chopper is in, respectively, first and second states The second MEMS device is configured to provide first and second reference signals when the chopper is in, respectively, the first and second states. The processing circuit is configured to generate a first signal based on the first irradiance signal and the first reference signal, generate a second signal based on the second irradiance signal and the second reference signal, and provide a third signal at the processing output representing an irradiance measurement of the light source based on a difference between the first and second signals.

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