Structure for maintaining passenger space in cab
    31.
    发明授权
    Structure for maintaining passenger space in cab 失效
    维持驾驶室乘客空间的结构

    公开(公告)号:US6105698A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US256098

    申请日:1999-02-24

    CPC分类号: B62D33/06 B62D21/152

    摘要: When an external force acts on a front side of a cab 10 at the time of a car collision or the like, the front side of the cab is deformed, so that a passenger space 15 is reduced from a value C to a value d. On the other hand, a power plant 3 advances because of an inertia force, and an oil pan 2 of the power plant 3 is brought into striking engagement with a suspension cross member 1, and therefore is prevented from further advancing. The value of the distance b between the power plant 3 and a rising portion 16 of a floor panel 14, as well as the value of the distance a between the suspension cross member 1 and the oil pan 2, is suitably determined, and also deforming properties of deformable members of the oil pan 2 are suitably determined. By doing so, the reduction or deformation of the passenger space 15 from the power plant side is prevented, thereby securing the safety of the passengers.

    摘要翻译: 当在汽车碰撞等时外力作用在驾驶室10的前侧时,驾驶室的前侧变形,乘客空间15从值C减小到值d。 另一方面,发电厂3由于惯性力而前进,并且发电厂3的油盘2与悬挂横梁1撞击接合,因此被阻止进一步前进。 适当确定发电厂3与地板14的上升部16之间的距离b的值以及悬挂横梁1与油盘2之间的距离a的值,并且也变形 适当地确定油底壳2的可变形构件的特性。 通过这样做,可防止乘客空间15从发电厂侧的减少或变形,从而确保乘客的安全。

    I-Beam Wear Assessment Trolleys And Methods For Using The Same
    32.
    发明申请
    I-Beam Wear Assessment Trolleys And Methods For Using The Same 有权
    I-Beam Wear评估手推车及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120167661A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US12981866

    申请日:2010-12-30

    IPC分类号: G01N3/56

    摘要: I-beam wear assessment trolleys include a first sensor assembly including a first upper block, a first lower block, a first pressure sensor positioned between the first upper block and the first lower block, and at least one first biasing member positioned between the first pressure sensor and either the first upper block or the first lower block of the first sensor assembly, wherein the at least one first biasing member biases the first upper block and the first lower block of the first sensor assembly away from one another.

    摘要翻译: 工字梁磨损评估手推车包括第一传感器组件,其包括第一上部块,第一下部块,位于第一上部块和第一下部块之间的第一压力传感器,以及定位在第一压力 传感器以及第一传感器组件的第一上部块或第一下部块,其中至少一个第一偏置构件将第一传感器组件的第一上部块和第一下部块彼此偏压。

    Photosensitive-member driving mechanism
    33.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive-member driving mechanism 有权
    感光元件驱动机构

    公开(公告)号:US07809309B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US12127090

    申请日:2008-05-27

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/757

    摘要: It is an object to prevent distortions and deviations of images caused by the eccentricity of a driven gear mounted to a rotational shaft of a photosensitive drum. There are provided a driving gear which is secured to a rotational shaft of a rotational driving power source and is rotated at a constant peripheral speed, a driven gear secured coaxially to a rotational shaft of a cylindrical-shaped photosensitive member, a phase control gear having the same diameter as that of the driven gear and having the same rotational speed variation characteristic as that of the driven gear, and a transmission gear, and a driving force from the driving gear is transmitted to the driven gear through the phase control gear and the transmission gear.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是防止由安装到感光鼓的旋转轴的从动齿轮的偏心引起的图像的变形和偏差。 提供了一种驱动齿轮,该驱动齿轮固定在旋转驱动动力源的旋转轴上并以恒定的圆周速度旋转,同轴地与圆柱形感光构件的旋转轴固定的从动齿轮,具有 与从动齿轮的直径相同,并且具有与从动齿轮相同的转速变化特性和传动齿轮,并且来自驱动齿轮的驱动力通过相位控制齿轮传递到从动齿轮,并且 传动齿轮

    Cleaning device for an image forming apparatus
    34.
    发明授权
    Cleaning device for an image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置用清洁装置

    公开(公告)号:US07711285B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US10595249

    申请日:2004-10-01

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G21/10

    摘要: A cleaning device is provided with a cleaning unit (35) disposed downstream from a position at which a toner image is transferred to a paper. The cleaning unit (35) is provided with a cleaning blade (35c) for scraping off residual toner attached to an image bearing member and a toner catching sheet (35e) for preventing the residual toner or paper dust which have been scraped off from falling outside the cleaning unit. The free length in the toner catching sheet (35e) between affixed positions of a first end portion which is affixed to the cleaning unit (35) and a second end portion which abuts an outer circumferential portion of the image bearing member is determined by an amount of paper dust buildup on the outer circumferential portion of the image bearing member.

    摘要翻译: 清洁装置设置有设置在调色剂图像被转印到纸张的位置的下游的清洁单元(35)。 清洁单元(35)设置有用于刮除附着在图像承载部件上的残留调色剂的清洁刮板(35c)和用于防止被刮掉的残留调色剂或纸粉尘落在外面的调色剂接收片(35e) 清洁单元。 在固定到清洁单元(35)的第一端部的固定位置与邻接图像承载部件的外周部分的第二端部之间的调色剂捕获片(35e)中的自由长度由量 在图像承载部件的外周部分积聚纸屑。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    35.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090263159A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22

    申请号:US12420091

    申请日:2009-04-08

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus including: a first and a second photoconductor groups constituted of one or more photoconductors respectively; a first and a second drive control sections for controlling the drive of the first and the second photoconductor groups respectively to rotate the photoconductors thereof, wherein the rotational phases of the first photoconductor group and the second photoconductor group are adjusted to be matched therebetween; and the first and the second drive control sections control so that the first and the second photoconductor groups are driven simultaneously with an equal target speed during a formation of a image, wherein an initial drive speed is lower than a predetermined speed for image-formation, and after the first and the second photoconductor groups reaches the initial drive speed, the target speed is changed from the initial drive speed to the speed for image-formation.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,包括:分别由一个或多个感光体构成的第一和第二光电导体组; 第一和第二驱动控制部分,用于分别控制第一和第二光电导体组的驱动以旋转其感光体,其中调节第一光电导体组和第二光电导体组的旋转相位以使其匹配; 第一驱动控制部和第二驱动控制部进行控制,使得在形成图像期间以相同的目标速度同时驱动第一和第二光电导体组,其中初始驱动速度低于用于图像形成的预定速度, 并且在第一和第二光电导体组达到初始驱动速度之后,目标速度从初始驱动速度变为图像形成速度。

    Method of designing wiring structure of semiconductor device and wiring structure designed accordingly

    公开(公告)号:US20080201682A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US12081431

    申请日:2008-04-16

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: A method of designing a wiring structure of an LSI is capable of reducing a capacitance variation ratio ΔC/C or a resistance-by-capacitance variation ratio Δ(RC)/(RC) of the wiring structure. The method sets a process-originated variation ratio (∈P) for the wiring structure, a tolerance (ξC) for the capacitance variation ratio (ΔC/C), and a tolerance (ξRC) for the resistance-by-capacitance variation ratio (Δ(RC)/(RC)), evaluates a fringe capacitance ratio (F=CF/CP) according to a fringe capacitance CF and parallel-plate capacitance CP of the wiring structure, and determines the wiring structure so that the fringe capacitance ratio (F) may satisfy the following: For    Δ   C C  ≤ ξ C ,  F ≥ δ P ξ C - 1 ( 1 ) For    Δ  ( RC ) RC  ≤ ξ RC ,  F ≤ ( 1 - δ P )  δ P δ P - ξ RC - 1 ( 2 ) The method employs an equivalent-variations condition defined as |ΔC/C|=|Δ(RC)/(RC)| to determine the shape parameters of each wire of the wiring structure.

    Solid state imaging device
    37.
    发明授权
    Solid state imaging device 失效
    固态成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US07259412B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US11095592

    申请日:2005-04-01

    IPC分类号: H01L29/76

    摘要: A solid state imaging device includes a substrate of a first conductivity type. A transistor, which includes a first gate electrode and a first and second impurity areas, is provided on a surface of the substrate. The first and second impurity areas are formed in the surface of the substrate and sandwich a region under the first gate electrode. A third impurity area of a second conductivity type is formed in the surface of the substrate and spaced from the second impurity area at an opposite side to the first gate electrode. A fourth impurity area is formed under the second impurity area and connected to the third impurity area. A second gate electrode is provided above the substrate. A fifth impurity area of the second conductivity type is formed in the surface of the substrate. The third and fifth impurity areas sandwich a region under the second gate electrode.

    摘要翻译: 固态成像装置包括第一导电类型的衬底。 在衬底的表面上设置包括第一栅极电极和第一和第二杂质区域的晶体管。 第一和第二杂质区域形成在衬底的表面中并夹着第一栅电极下的区域。 第二导电类型的第三杂质区域形成在衬底的表面中,并且与第一栅电极相对的一侧与第二杂质区隔开。 在第二杂质区下方形成第四杂质区,并与第三杂质区连接。 在基板上设置第二栅电极。 第二导电类型的第五杂质区域形成在衬底的表面中。 第三和第五杂质区夹在第二栅电极下方的区域。

    CMOS (COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR) TYPE SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE USING N/P+ SUBSTRATE IN WHICH N-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER IS LAMINATED ON P+ TYPE SUBSTRATE MAIN BODY
    39.
    发明申请
    CMOS (COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR) TYPE SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE USING N/P+ SUBSTRATE IN WHICH N-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER IS LAMINATED ON P+ TYPE SUBSTRATE MAIN BODY 有权
    CMOS(补充金属氧化物半导体)类型固体状态图像拾取器件使用N + P +衬底,其中N型半导体层层合在P +型衬底上主体

    公开(公告)号:US20070108487A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11558200

    申请日:2006-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01L31/113

    摘要: A solid-state image pickup device includes a semiconductor substrate including a substrate main body having P-type impurities and a first N-type semiconductor layer provided on the substrate main body, an image pickup area including a plurality of photoelectric converters in which the plurality of photoelectric converters include second N-type semiconductor layers, the second N-type semiconductor layers being provided on a surface portion of the first N-type semiconductor layer independently of one another, and a first peripheral circuit area including a first P-type semiconductor layer formed on the first N-type semiconductor layer. The solid-state image pickup device further includes a second peripheral circuit area including a second P-type semiconductor layer formed on the first N-type semiconductor layer and connected to the substrate main body.

    摘要翻译: 固态摄像装置包括:半导体衬底,包括具有P型杂质的衬底主体和设置在衬底主体上的第一N型半导体层;摄像区,包括多个光电转换器,其中多个 光电转换器包括第二N型半导体层,第二N型半导体层彼此独立地设置在第一N型半导体层的表面部分上,第一外围电路区域包括第一P型半导体 层,形成在第一N型半导体层上。 固体摄像装置还包括第二外围电路区域,其包括形成在第一N型半导体层上并连接到基板主体的第二P型半导体层。