公开(公告)号：US06307316B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09125753

申请日：1998-12-03

申请人： Walter Holzer

发明人： Walter Holzer

IPC分类号： H01J744

CPC分类号： H01J61/327 ,  F21S2/00 ,  F21S2/005 ,  F21S8/033 ,  F21Y2103/37

摘要： The invention concerns a construction kit system for fluorescent lamps (1) with separate choke unit. Standard low-power modules which are cheap and easy to manufacture can in particular be plugged in any combinations into choke units fitted as compact lights or in lamp housings. A number of examples are given to show the new possibilities for constructing lighting systems. These fluorescent lamps each have a replaceable light element comprising at least one gas discharge vessel (1) with a base at one end as the light element and at least one choke unit (6) in the form of a separate unit fitted in a housing and capable of electrical connection via plug connectors (2) to the light element. The light element is designed as a standard low-power module with a glass tube diameter of the gas discharge vessel of no more than 13 mm, thus allowing it to be plugged into different housings individually or in groups.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有单独的扼流单元的荧光灯（1）的构造套件系统。 廉价且易于制造的标准低功率模块可以特别地插入到紧凑型灯或灯壳中的扼流圈中。 给出了一些示例来展示构建照明系统的新可能性。 这些荧光灯各自具有可替换的轻元件，其包括至少一个气体放电容器（1），其一端具有基部作为光元件，并且至少一个单独的单元形式的阻塞单元（6）装配在壳体中， 能够经由插头连接器（2）与轻元件电连接。 光元件被设计为标准的低功率模块，气体放电容器的玻璃管直径不超过13mm，从而允许其单独或分组地插入不同的壳体。

公开(公告)号：US06250947B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09338683

申请日：1999-06-23

申请人： Walter Holzer

发明人： Walter Holzer

IPC分类号： H01R1364

CPC分类号： H01R33/7657 ,  H01R13/44 ,  H01R13/64

摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for the easier inserting of pin bases into sockets, by means of closed-form guide profiles which are used simultaneously for coding, in order to prevent the installing of lamps into sockets unsuited therefor.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过同时用于编码的封闭形式的引导轮廓更容易地将销座插入插座的布置，以防止将灯安装到不适合的插座中。

公开(公告)号：USD434860S

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US118324

申请日：2000-02-07

申请人： Walter Holzer

设计人： Walter Holzer

公开(公告)号：US6098309A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US160039

申请日：1998-09-25

申请人： Guenter Halmschlager ,  Walter Holzer

发明人： Guenter Halmschlager ,  Walter Holzer

IPC分类号： D21F5/02 ,  D21F5/18 ,  D21F5/20 ,  F26B13/04 ,  F26B7/00

CPC分类号： D21F5/20 ,  D21F5/025 ,  D21F5/18

摘要： Apparatus and process for manufacturing or treating a material web that includes at least one heatable cylinder and a combustion unit. The combustion unit is adapted to heat the at least one heatable cylinder with at least one of combustion gases and infrared radiation and the material web is adapted to be guided one of alone and with a transport belt over the at least one heatable cylinder. The apparatus also includes at least one blower box positioned to direct a hot gas onto the material web. The hot gas is at least one of the combustion gas and heated by the combustion gases. The process includes heating the at least one heatable cylinder with at least one of combustion gases and infrared radiation of the combustion unit, guiding the material web, one of alone and with a transport belt, over the at least one heated cylinder, and directing a hot gas from the blower box onto the material web, the hot gas being at least one of the combustion gas and heated by the combustion gases.

摘要翻译： 用于制造或处理包括至少一个可加热缸和燃烧单元的材料纤维网的装置和方法。 燃烧单元适于用燃烧气体和红外辐射中的至少一种来加热至少一个可加热气缸，并且材料腹板适于被引导单独一个并且与传送带一起被引导到至少一个可加热气缸上。 该设备还包括至少一个鼓风箱，定位成将热气引导到材料网上。 热气体是至少一种燃烧气体并被燃烧气体加热。 该方法包括使用燃烧单元的燃烧气体和红外辐射中的至少一种来加热至少一个可加热气缸，在至少一个加热的气缸上引导材料腹板，一个单独的和与输送带一个，并且引导一个 来自鼓风机的热气体到材料幅材上，热气体是至少一种燃烧气体并被燃烧气体加热。

公开(公告)号：US6033249A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US985348

申请日：1997-12-04

申请人： Walter Holzer

发明人： Walter Holzer

IPC分类号： H01J5/56 ,  H01K1/46 ,  H01R13/627 ,  H01R13/64 ,  H01R33/06 ,  H01R33/08

CPC分类号： H01K1/465 ,  H01J5/56 ,  H01R13/6271 ,  H01R33/06 ,  H01R33/0809 ,  H01R13/64

摘要： A new safe-to-touch plug-in socket system for light bulbs is described to replace the previous systems with Edison or bayonet sockets, which are not safe to touch.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于灯泡的新型安全触控式插入式插座系统，用以替代以前系统与爱迪生或卡口插座，这是不安全的接触。

公开(公告)号：US5135162A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

申请号：US489567

申请日：1990-03-07

申请人： Walter Holzer

发明人： Walter Holzer

IPC分类号： F23N5/22 ,  F23N1/00 ,  F23N1/08 ,  F23N5/20

CPC分类号： F23N1/00 ,  F23N1/002 ,  F23N5/203 ,  F23N1/08 ,  F23N2023/22 ,  F23N2027/10

摘要： Apparatus for controlling a heat generating device having automatic adjustment of water temperature to heating requirements, and also for protecting such devices from being switched "on" and "off" too frequently, includes a control relay or a main relay having a "pause" imprint contact for switching "off" and an "on" contact, as well as a chronometric device for measuring how long the heat generating device is switched "on" and for setting an "off" pause imprint interval which is inversely variable according to the measured length of time the heat generating device is switched "on".

摘要翻译： 用于控制具有水温自动调节加热要求以及用于保护这种装置不被“打开”和“关闭”太频繁的发热装置的装置包括具有“暂停”印记的控制继电器或主继电器 用于切换“关闭”和“打开”接触的触点，以及用于测量发热装置切换“开”多长时间的计时装置，以及根据所测量的设定“关闭”暂停打印间隔，其为可变的 发热装置切换“开”的时间长短。

公开(公告)号：US4941425A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US254506

申请日：1988-10-06

申请人： Walter Holzer

发明人： Walter Holzer

IPC分类号： F25D29/00 ,  G01K11/06

CPC分类号： G01K11/06 ,  F25D29/008

摘要： A method and devices for indication of temperature in frozen products are disclosed. The method involves placing an indicator having a cavity partly filled with a fluid in the freezing equipment. The fluid is frozen, and the indicator inverted. If the freezing equipment malfunctions and the freezer warms up, the fluid will melt and flow down, indicating a malfunction. The present invention includes paired indicators for use with frozen products that may be moved around in the freezing equipment; fluids in the two indicators are frozen in positions 180.degree. apart, so even if the indicator is inverted, it is still possible to get a valid temperature indication.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于冷冻产品中温度指示的方法和装置。 该方法包括将具有部分地填充有流体的空腔的指示器放置在冷冻设备中。 流体被冻结，指示器反转。 如果冷冻设备发生故障并且冷冻器变暖，则流体将熔化并向下流动，从而导致故障。 本发明包括与可在冷冻设备中移动的冷冻产品一起使用的配对指示器; 两个指示器中的流体在相隔180°的位置处被冻结，因此即使指示器反转，仍然可以获得有效的温度指示。

公开(公告)号：US4509328A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-09

申请号：US339498

申请日：1982-01-15

申请人： Walter Holzer

发明人： Walter Holzer

IPC分类号： H01H37/36 ,  F03G7/06 ,  H01H61/013 ,  H05B3/14

CPC分类号： F03G7/06 ,  H01H61/013 ,  H05B3/14

摘要： An electro-thermal actuating element. The element includes a container closed by a deformable element. The container holds a liquid and a positive thermal coefficient heating element. The heating element has a temperature/resistance curve having a sharp upward bend in a predetermined temperature range. The evaporation temperature of the liquid corresponds to the bend in the curve so that when the liquid is vaporized, the heating element is essentially switched off. The vaporization of the liquid deforms the membrane which is used for actuating external devices.

摘要翻译： 电热致动元件。 元件包括由可变形元件封闭的容器。 容器容纳液体和正热系数加热元件。 加热元件具有在预定温度范围内具有急剧向上弯曲的温度/电阻曲线。 液体的蒸发温度对应于曲线中的弯曲，使得当液体蒸发时，加热元件基本上被切断。 液体的蒸发使用于驱动外部装置的膜变形。

公开(公告)号：US4418886A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

申请号：US354714

申请日：1982-03-04

申请人： Walter Holzer

发明人： Walter Holzer

IPC分类号： F16K31/40 ,  F16K31/02

CPC分类号： F16K31/402

摘要： The electro-magnetic valve includes a hydraulic pilot control consisting of an inlet and outlet with a concentric valve seat, sealable by a flexable diaphragm. The inlet and outlet are both arranged on one side of the diaphragm and a hydraulic pressure is arranged on the other side of the diaphragm. A filling aperture from the inlet to the pressure chamber and a central pressure relief aperture from the pressure chamber to the outlet are provided, the central pressure relief aperture being connected to a bypass in the valve body. An electro-magnetic means for opening the pressure relief aperture is also included.

摘要翻译： 电磁阀包括由具有同心阀座的入口和出口组成的液压先导控制，可由可弯曲隔膜密封。 入口和出口均布置在隔膜的一侧，液压压力设置在隔膜的另一侧。 提供了从入口到压力室的填充孔和从压力室到出口的中心压力释放孔，中心压力释放孔连接到阀体中的旁路。 还包括用于打开减压孔的电磁装置。

公开(公告)号：US4385969A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-31

申请号：US287492

申请日：1981-07-27

申请人： Bertel Kastening ,  Wolfgang Faul ,  Leander Furst ,  Walter Holzer

发明人： Bertel Kastening ,  Wolfgang Faul ,  Leander Furst ,  Walter Holzer

IPC分类号： C23F1/40 ,  C23F1/46 ,  H05K3/06 ,  C25C1/12 ,  C25C1/00 ,  C25C1/16

CPC分类号： C23F1/46

摘要： In addition to catalyzing the reoxidization of spent alkaline etching age the suspension of activated carbon powder in the etching solution also increases the speed of etching when the etching solution is recirculated in the etching of printed circuit boards. The ammonium sulfate etching solution is set to a pH of about 9 by the addition of ammonia gas. In the recirculation of the etching solution, a part of the solution can be freed by filtration from suspended carbon particles and passed through the cathode and anode chambers of an electrolysis cell for the recovery of the etched metal by deposition on the cathode. The activated carbon powder for this purpose is calcined before use, at a temperature of between 900.degree. and 1200.degree. C. in vacuum or in an atmosphere that is inert, reducing, or only slightly oxidizing as in the case of an atmosphere containing carbon dioxide, water vapor or both, in a concentration that does not appreciably oxidize the carbon particles.

摘要翻译： 除了催化废碱蚀刻剂的再氧化之外，当在印刷电路板的蚀刻中蚀刻溶液再循环时，活性炭粉末在蚀刻溶液中的悬浮液也增加了蚀刻速度。 通过加入氨气使硫酸铵蚀刻溶液的pH设定为约9。 在蚀刻溶液的再循环中，溶液的一部分可以通过从悬浮碳颗粒过滤而被除去，并通过电解槽的阴极和阳极室，以通过沉积在阴极上来回收蚀刻的金属。 用于此目的的活性炭粉末在使用前煅烧，在真空中或在惰性，还原或仅微量氧化的气氛中在900℃至1200℃的温度下，如在含有二氧化碳的气氛中 ，水蒸气或两者，浓度不会明显地氧化碳颗粒。